scholarly journals Factories of the future: operation and perspectives of development

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00022
Author(s):  
Paul Chang ◽  
Diana Kaledina ◽  
Anatoly Popovich ◽  
Andrey Volkov

The role of automation in industrial development was highlighted. We discussed the significance of automation for creating the factory of the future. We presented the basic criteria of efficiency of automated factories. We analyzed the experience of creating automated factories, indicated the basic scientific-technical problems related to automation of production and suggested the ways to overcome them. We listed the basic factors of scientific-technical progress that should be the basis for automation of production and indicated its basic elements. We showed the role of technological equipment, tools and accessories. We analyzed the results of state support of industry.

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Albina Fedorovna Myshkina ◽  
Inessa Vladimirovna Iadranskaia

The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary. The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study. It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (69) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
A. Dmitrieva

The article defines the Factory of the Future as a modern organizational concept of production and as a new type of industrial architecture. The concept of awareness as an important property of the architectural environment of the newest production facilities is disclosed. The main methods of its formation are listed and described. Examples of manufacturing facilities implementing awareness in its architecture are given. The conclusions about the positive impact of the awareness on the functioning of high-tech production facilities and Factories of the Future are made.


2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 1275-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Bougaa ◽  
Stefan Bornhofen ◽  
Hubert Kadima ◽  
Alain Rivière

This paper discusses the possibilities of applying Virtual Reality (VR) technologies to Manufacturing Engineering, and in particular assesses its role in the Factory of the Future (FoF). We review, classify and compare the recommendations given by four major European reports on the challenges that have to be met for a successful deployment of the FoF, and we identify the potential contributions of VR to this vision in terms of new technologies, worker-factory relationship, modular infrastructure and production efficiency. We argue that VR can be a key technology to support the FoF at all levels of the Systems Engineering approach, either directly by applying it in standard engineering processes, or indirectly by leveraging other useful technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 4503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrik Grznár ◽  
Milan Gregor ◽  
Martin Krajčovič ◽  
Štefan Mozol ◽  
Marek Schickerle ◽  
...  

Current trends in manufacturing, which are based on customisation and gradually customised production, are becoming the main initiator for the development of new manufacturing approaches. New manufacturing approaches are counted as the application of new behavioural management patterns that calculate the retained competencies of decision-making by the individual members of the system agent; the production becomes decentralised. The interaction of the members of such a system creates emergent behaviour, where the result cannot be accurately determined by ordinary methods and simulation must be applied. Modelling and simulation will, therefore, be an integral part of the planning and control of the processes of factories of the future. The purpose of the article is to describe the use of modelling and simulation processes in factories of the future. The first part of the article describes new manufacturing concepts that will be used in factories of the future, with a description of modelling and simulation routing in the frame of Industry 4.0. The next section describes how simulation is used for the control of manufacturing processes in factories of the future. The included subsection describes the implementation of this suggested pattern in the laboratory of ZIMS (Zilina Intelligent Manufacturing System), with an example of a metamodeling application and the results obtained.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Bonci ◽  
Massimiliano Pirani ◽  
Sauro Longhi

Abstract The factory of the future scenario asks for new approaches to cope with the incoming challenges and complexity of cyber-physical systems. The role of database management systems is becoming central for control and automation technology in this new industrial scenario. This article proposes database-centric technology and architecture that aims to seamlessly integrate networking, artificial intelligence, and real-time control issues into a unified model of computing. The proposed methodology is also viable for the development of a framework that features simulation and rapid prototyping tools for smart and advanced industrial automation. The full expression of the potentialities in the presented approach is expected in particular for applications where tiny and distributed embedded devices collaborate to a shared computing task of relevant complexity.


Author(s):  
Christian O. Erbe

Electrosurgery is a widely used modality for separation of tissue plains, achievement of hemostasis and devitalization of pathologic tissue structures. Although this technology has been used in almost every operating room in the world for many many decades, it still is recognized by leading clinical organizations as potentially the most dangerous device during surgery (1). In addition to technical problems, human error is recognized to be an important factor in those unfavorable outcomes, especially as during medical procedures electrosurgical systems are in close proximity to the physician - patient interface and physically in direct contact with both.


1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 955-958
Author(s):  
L. G. Zlotnikova ◽  
M. V. Makkaveev ◽  
L. G. Alieva ◽  
V. P. Kalinina ◽  
E. V. Lashkhi

2017 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina B. Lonsdorf ◽  
Jan Richter

Abstract. As the criticism of the definition of the phenotype (i.e., clinical diagnosis) represents the major focus of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, it is somewhat surprising that discussions have not yet focused more on specific conceptual and procedural considerations of the suggested RDoC constructs, sub-constructs, and associated paradigms. We argue that we need more precise thinking as well as a conceptual and methodological discussion of RDoC domains and constructs, their interrelationships as well as their experimental operationalization and nomenclature. The present work is intended to start such a debate using fear conditioning as an example. Thereby, we aim to provide thought-provoking impulses on the role of fear conditioning in the age of RDoC as well as conceptual and methodological considerations and suggestions to guide RDoC-based fear conditioning research in the future.


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