scholarly journals The Effect of Tension on the Thermoelectric Properties of Metals

1953 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 410 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Mortlock

Measurements have been made on 11 different metals of the change in thermo-electric power accompanying elastic tensile strain. The measurements were made over the temperature range 20?400 �C on specimens of known purity. There is evidence that the magnitude of the general effect is dependent upon the purity of the specimen. The results obtained with gold differ considerably from those found by another observer.

1998 ◽  
Vol 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ponnambalam ◽  
U. V. Varadaraju

ABSTRACTThe intermetallic compound RuAl2 with Nowotny chimney-ladder structure is synthesized using arc melting technique. The electrical resistity and thermo electric power measurements were carried out in the temperature range 300–1000K. The resistivity increases with increasing temperature and reaches a maximum value at about 700K. Thermo electric power (TEP) of the sample is negative and the value is about -80 µV/K at RT. The value increases with increasing temperature reaching a maximum value of -140 µV/K at about 600K. The compound exhibits temperature independent power factor in the temperature range 300–550K The calculated figure of merit 1.3 × K-1 is comparable to 7 × 10-4 K-1 of Si-Ge alloys which are used as high temperature thermoelectric materials.


In earlier work, the absolute thermo-electric force, E of the alkalis was measured from about 60°K down to about 4°K. The absolute thermo-electric power ( S=dE/dT ) could then be derived with fair accuracy down to perhaps 8°K. The thermo-electric power of all the alkali metals has now been measured directly between 2 and 20°K, and the Thomson heats derived therefrom. The results are compared with the theory both of the ‘normal’ thermo-electric power and the Gurevich or ‘phonon-drag’ effect. It is clear from the work that experiments below 1 °K in this field will be of much interest and a programme has been started in this temperature range.


Nature ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 182 (4628) ◽  
pp. 72-73
Author(s):  
G. F. J. GARLICK

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Li ◽  
H.H. Hng ◽  
J. Ma ◽  
X.Y. Qin

The thermoelectric properties of Nb-doped Zn4Sb3 compounds, (Zn1–xNbx)4Sb3 (x = 0, 0.005, and 0.01), were investigated at temperatures ranging from 300 to 685 K. The results showed that by substituting Zn with Nb, the thermal conductivities of all the Nb-doped compounds were lower than that of the pristine β-Zn4Sb3. Among the compounds studied, the lightly substituted (Zn0.995Nb0.005)4Sb3 compound exhibited the best thermoelectric performance due to the improvement in both its electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity. Its figure of merit, ZT, was greater than the undoped Zn4Sb3 compound for the temperature range investigated. In particular, the ZT of (Zn0.995Nb0.005)4Sb3 reached a value of 1.1 at 680 K, which was 69% greater than that of the undoped Zn4Sb3 obtained in this study.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Du ◽  
Haixia Li ◽  
Xuechen Jia ◽  
Yunchen Dou ◽  
Jiayue Xu ◽  
...  

Graphite/poly(3,4-ethyenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanocomposites were prepared by an in-situ oxidative polymerization process. The electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of the graphite/PEDOT nanocomposites with different content of graphite were measured in the temperature range from 300 K to 380 K. The results show that as the content of graphite increased from 0 to 37.2 wt %, the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites increased sharply from 3.6 S/cm to 80.1 S/cm, while the Seebeck coefficient kept almost the same value (in the range between 12.0 μV/K to 15.1 μV/K) at 300 K, which lead to an increased power factor. The Seebeck coefficient of the nanocomposites increased from 300 K to 380 K, while the electrical conductivity did not substantially depend on the measurement temperature. As a result, a power factor of 3.2 μWm−1 K−2 at 380 K was obtained for the nanocomposites with 37.2 wt % graphite.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 324-332
Author(s):  
J. M. Li ◽  
H. W. Ming ◽  
B. L. Zhang ◽  
C. J. Song ◽  
L. Wang ◽  
...  

Cu3SbSe4-Based materials were fabricated through Sn-doping and AgSb0.98Ge0.02Se2 incorporation and their thermoelectric properties were investigated in the temperature range from 300 K to 675 K.


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