Issues of representation in narrative methodology in health research

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Medeiros

Engaging in collaborative inquiry creates a shared authorship in storytelling, but does not ensure that the final report will reflect the plurality of voices that contributed to the narrative. This paper describes how involving respondents in the research design, data analysis, and dissemination of research findings enables researchers to ensure equal representation of perspectives of individuals involved in health research.

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher F. Sharpley

Although the last 20years have seen a focus upon evidence-based therapies, there are arguments that much of the so-called “evidence” produced is, in fact, irrelevant to the mental health practitioner in the field, principally because of the use of large-scale group designs in clinical controlled studies of the effectiveness of one therapy over another. By contrast, and with particular relevance to the practitioner who is both scientist and therapist, single subject research designs and methodologies for data analysis can be applied in ways that allow for generalisation to everyday practice. To inform the readership, the rationale underlying n = 1 studies is described, with some explanation of the major designs and their application to typical cases in guidance and counselling. Issues of inferential deductions from data, variations of design, data analysis via visual and statistical procedures, and replication are discussed. Finally, a case is argued for the introduction of n = 1 reports within the Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling to better inform the readership about clinical research findings relevant to their practices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1272-1279
Author(s):  
Patrick Duffy Bayuong ◽  
Melor Md Yunus ◽  
Ashairi Suliman

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to discover primary school pupils’ use of SM in their life. Methodology: Data were collected using a survey research design through the questionnaire. A set of comprises six parts were given to a group of purposive sampling comprises 50 Primary 5 pupils in a rural primary school, Sarawak, Malaysia. Main Findings: Data analysis showed that there were three most used social media by the pupils which are Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. The findings also revealed that 94% of the respondents believed that SM is one of the best ways to practice English, specifically in writing. Moreover, the findings also showed that the respondents (60% - 80%) considered themselves: prefer to use English; like using English; feel comfortable and awesome to write in English on SM; and like to copy the interesting words, phrases or sentence from SM in their books. Applications of this study: The research findings can be referred by other researchers especially educators who conduct researches of the same field. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the focus is placed on studying the use of SM among pupils in a rural primary school in Sarawak, Malaysia.


DEIKSIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Nurmala Hendrawaty ◽  
Nurfitria Ambarwati

<p>Clustering is a technique to turn a broad subject into a limited and more manageable topic for short essay or text. It is a technique that can be used to generate ideas in writing. It is also known as diagramming, webbing, looping or mapping. Therefore, the research aims at finding out empirical evidence concerning whether clustering technique is effective or not for students to write a recount text. The method used in this research was quantitative, and the research design was a quasi-experiment. The sample of this research was the tenth grade students of SMK Mahadika 1 Ciracas Jakarta. The experimental class is from X AP 1, and the control class is from and X AP 3 with 30 students from each class. Based on data analysis, the range score from experimental class is 57-86, while from control class is 50-84. Furthermore, the research findings shows that t<sub>count</sub> = 3.098 and t<sub>table</sub>= 2,002 with the significance degree of ? = 0,05 (t<sub>count  </sub>&gt; t<sub>table</sub>)<sub>. </sub>Sincet<sub>count  </sub>is higher than t<sub>table</sub>, it means that H<sub>1 </sub>is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using clustering technique towards students’ writing skill in recount text.</p><p>Keywords: Clustering Technique, Writing Skill, Recount Text</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1229-1249
Author(s):  
Rachel Ayrton

Creative, visual and multimodal research methods are commonly employed by sociologists in the ‘outward-facing’ activities of data collection, presentation and dissemination of research findings; however, they are rarely applied to the ‘inward-facing’ research practices of conceptualisation and research design. Responding to Pierre Bourdieu’s calls for methodological pluralism in sociology and for the construction of the object to be rigorously undertaken in every moment of research, I explore how such methods can be used by the researcher as effective thinking tools to enhance the creativity and quality of conceptual work as a precursor to empirical investigation. I investigate the affordances of this approach using a creative research method – storyboarding – to examine trust. Although empirical research commonly cites trust as an explanatory factor, its meaning is ambiguous and contested. Based on three imagined trust dilemmas developed with the involvement of a visual artist, I demonstrate how a visual creative process can encourage consistent attention to the construction of the research object. It also speculatively reveals new facets of phenomena and supports reflexive attention to the researcher’s relation to the object of research. I argue for sociological thinking to engage an eclectic range of visual and creative forms as legitimate tools capable of extending rigour and creativity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Bernard

The papers in this section of PA are by colleagues who attended one or more weeks of NSF's Short Courses in Research Methods (SCRM) program in 2006. The SCRM program is part of a larger, long-term project (popularly known in the discipline as "methods camp") to help cultural anthropologists develop skills in research design, data collection, and data analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Fiani Nurafifah Ardin ◽  
Dian Indihadi ◽  
Taopik Rahman

The main problem in this research is how the ability of children to write hijaiyah letters before and after using hijaiyah card media, is there any constraints on using hijaiyah card media in writing hijaiyah letters, is there any influence of hijaiyah letter cards on children's ability to write hijaiyah letters. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of children to write Hijaiyah letters before and after using hijaiyah letter media, to find out the constraints in using hijaiyah letter media in writing hijaiyah letters, the influence of hijaiyah letter media on children's ability to write hijaiyah letters. Letter cards are the use of a number of cards as a tool for learning to read by seeing and remembering the shape of letters. This research was conducted in RA Ath Thoha Cipedes Subdistrict, Panglayungan Village which aims to describe differences in the ability to write hijaiyyah letters in the control class and in the experimental class in children aged 5-6 years using hijaiyyah letter cards. Subjects in this study were children aged 5-6 years. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research method in Experimental Design. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires. The research findings show that from the results of data analysis the influence of the use of hijaiyyah letter media on early childhood writing skills in RA Ath Thoha Tasikmalaya. Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah, adakah kendala penggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah dalam menulis huruf hijaiyah, adakah pengaruh media kartu huruf hijaiyah terhadap kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan anak menuli huruf hijaiyah sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah, untuk mengetahui kendala dalam penggunaan media kartu hurufu hijaiyah dalam menulis huruf hijaiyah, adanya pengaruh media kartu huruf hijaiyah terhadap kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah. Kartu huruf adalah penggunaan sejumlah kartu sebagai alat bantu untuk belajar membaca dengan cara melihat dan mengingat bentuk huruf. Penelitian ini dilakuka di RA Ath Thoha Kecamatan Cipedes, Kelurahan Panglayungan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan menulis huruf hijaiyyah di kelas kontrol dan dikelas eksperimen pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan kartu huruf hijaiyyah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen subjek tunggal (Single Subject Research) dengan menggunakan desain  A-B-A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Farhad Chalid

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur tahun 2017-2020, (2) hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur, dan (3) cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur tahun 2017-2020 yaitu tahun 2017 (85.62%), 2018 (87.32%), 2019 (75.99%), dan 2020 (68.76%). (2) Hambatan yang dialami dalam merealisasikan kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran wajib pajak, dan tingkat pendapatan wajib pajak. (3) Cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasikan kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan adalah dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak, dan dengan memeriksa tarif pajak. Kata Kunci: kepatuhan wajib PBB, hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan pembayaran PBB, dan cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan pembayaran PBB ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH EARTH AND BUILDING TAXPAYERSRURAL AND URBAN (PBB P2) In TUTUR DISTRICT ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1) the compliance of land and building taxpayers in Tutur District 2017-2020, (2) obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance in Tutur District, and (3) how to overcome obstacles in realizing taxpayer compliance. land and buildings in Tutur District. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Data were collected by means of documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that (1) Compliance with land and building taxpayers in Tutur District 2017-2020, namely 2017 (58.44%), 2018 (54.23%), 2019 (49.22%), and 2020 (32.04%). (2) The obstacles experienced in realizing the compliance of land and building taxpayers in Tutur District are the lack of understanding and awareness of taxpayers and the level of income of taxpayers. (3) How to overcome obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance is by providing socialization to taxpayers, and by checking tax rates. Keywords: land and building taxpayer compliance, obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance, and how to overcome obstacles in realizing taxpayer compliance 


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew F. Hayes

Chow illustrates the important role played by significance testing in the evaluation of research findings. Statistics and the goals of research should be treated as both interrelated and separate parts of the research evaluation process – a message that will benefit all who read Chow's book. The arguments are especially pertinent to the debate over the relative merits of confidence intervals and significance tests.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet A. Curran ◽  
Andrea Bishop ◽  
Jill Chorney ◽  
Lauren MacEachern ◽  
Rebecca Mackay

Although patient engagement in research is widely touted as an important foundation for improving the relevance and sustainability of research findings, there is little consensus on how to do it in practice. This article describes our research team’s experiences working with and engaging parents throughout the entire research process to reach full partnership in the identification, management, and dissemination of research. Our report of these experiences includes lessons learned along the way regarding how healthcare and research organizations can better support researchers and patients to achieve successful partnerships.


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