Is Engels en Duits voldoende?

1979 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 184-185
Author(s):  
J.M. Ulijn
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Great Distance ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
University Staff ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Scant Attention ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
The One

The final studies on foreign language needs in the Netherlands, carried out by the Institute of Applied Sociology (ITS), were published in May 1978, and reported the results of a survey among pupils, former pupils and management in secondary education as well as university staff-members and foreign language users in business and government. Concerning the actual use of foreign languages the order is (1) English, (2) German, (3) French (at some distance), and (at great distance) (4) Spanish and (5) Russian. Concerning the deficiencies in the use of foreign languages the order is reversed, though Russian (a) and Spanish (2) were not paid as much attention in these studies as French (3), German (4) and Fnglish (5). Moreover, in the latter case the distance between French on the one hand and German and English on the other is much greater. This is understandable: English and German are easier for Dutchman than French, Spanish and Russian. If one takes into consideration rather important data such as (a) position and distribution of the relevant languages in the world, (b) the export figures, which are of vital impor-tance for our economy, (c) the specialist literature published in each language, and (d) tourism and recreation, the order mentioned above is to some extent different. With (a) French takes precedence over German. With (c) Russian is in second position after English for the sciences, while there is little difference between French and German. With (b) and (d) the order is German, French, English, whereas Spanish is more important than English in the field of tourism. This last kind of data indicates a more potential need; these data are in addition less susceptible to language use and language deficiencies in the case of phenomena such as unknown , unloved and the line of least resistance? which cause Dutchman to use English and German rather than French, Spanish or Russian. There is a great dicrepancy between FL teaching at secondary schools and the needs of society as outlined above. This holds especially for vocational education, but also for other kinds of secondary education where the three formerly obligatory languages French, German and English have been reduced to two languages or even one, at least in the higher forms. Especially French has suffered by this reduction, while Spanish and Russian receive only scant attention. It is suggested to bring vocational FL teaching in line with society's needs, both in the number of languages and in the number of periods per language. Secondary education will benefit by a return to the teaching of three languages for the A stream, and two for the ? stream, in the latter case only one language being a Germanic one in order to counteract the Pline of least resistance". Spanish and Russian should be options, too, but only in the higher forms. Therefore an increase in the number of periods per week and the number of exam-subjects is necessary to half the number required before the introduction of the "Mammoet" law. These suggestions for a FL educational policy to bridge the gap between society1s needs and what is at present being offered in FL teaching are submitted for discussion. The complete text of this paper will appear in a series of articles in the 1979 issues of Levende Talen under the title "Van behoeftenonderzoek naar onderwijsbeleid - enige kanttekeningen bij de recente ITS-studies."

De Behoeften aan Moderne Vreemde Talen en Differentiatie in Doelstellingen Voor Vreemde-Talenonderwijs

1977 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Maria Oud-de Glas
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Technical Schools ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
The University

At the Institute for Applied Sociology of the University of Nijmegen, an investigation into foreign language needs of several groups in Dutch society has been carried out in 1975 through 1977. Questionnaires were submitted to these different groups, e.g. to former pupils of secondary schools. The questionnaire consisted mainly of a list of 24 descriptions of situations in which foreign languages are used. In these descriptions the significant features of language situations are systematically varied. For each situa-tion we asked if and how frequently it occurs and if the knowledge of the languages learnt is sufficient for this kind of situation. The results of the investigation show large differences in language needs (defined as actual use of the foreign language and shortcomings in the knowledge of that language in certain situations) both between the former pupils of the different types of secondary schools as well as between the languages most commonly taught in Dutch schools, French, German and English. More specifically it was found that the actual use of foreign languages occurs more frequently among former pupils of certain vocational schools (especially technical schools) than among former pupils of general secondary schools. French appears to be used less frequently than German and English. English is used by a somewhat larger group than German, but this does not hold for all groups. Former pupils of technical schools use German as much as English. The resulting data can be used to choose objectives for foreign language teaching. There is however no simple and direct way from language needs to objectives. In choosing objectives on the basis of findings on language needs, one will have to decide which measure of language needs is taken into account and how this measure (or these measures) is (are) used. If we decide for example to take the size of the group that has actually used a foreign language in one of the situations as a criterion for the choice of that situation as a part of the objectives of language teaching, we will then have to decide where we draw the line between situations that are and situations that are not important enough to be chosen. In other words, we have to decide how large the group of language users must be. It is evident that there is no shorter way from language needs to objectives than a carefully argued choice of measures and of the use of these measures.

Towards a Model of Learner Variation in Autonomous Foreign Language Learning

1979 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Rodgers
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
The Third ◽  
Short Piece ◽  
Language Needs

My intent in this short piece is to provide a context for consideration of learner variables in foreign language learning. I first propose a question set outlining the major issues, as I see them, arising in the design of learner-based foreign language learning systems. I then present a simplified three-part design model comprising knowledge considerations (language needs assessment), instructional considerations (learning access alternatives) and learner considerations (characteristics of learners). A review of some recent work in the first two of these prefaces the discussion of the third, learner considerations. A brief state of the art report on research in learner variables is followed by some speculation on next directions in the determination and description of learner variables within a general design model for learning foreign languages.

scholarly journals “Fasten your seat belts”: Investigating learners’ perceptions regarding the implementation of tasks in an English online course

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Juliane Regina Trevisol ◽  
Leonardo Da Silva ◽  
Raquel Carolina Ferraz D'Ely
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Task Engagement ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Seat Belts ◽  
University Staff ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Cultural Aspects

Considering the growth of distance education, this qualitative study investigated learners’ perceptions of the implementation of traveling-themed tasks (ELLIS, 2003) in a virtual course of English as a foreign language.  The course was offered to university staff members for a semester. Four participants took part in it. Instruments were a consent form, two questionnaires, and a Skype interview. Results suggest learners perceived the course as motivating, noticing their task engagement from the perspective of “l’education integrale” (LONG, 2015) and “learning by doing”. Furthermore, learning was related to cultural aspects noticed, interesting sites, and the connection with previous traveling experiences.

scholarly journals A Critical Review of China’s Foreign Language Program Development: The Perspective of Language Needs

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 21-44
Author(s):  
Gong Tongxi ◽  
Guo Yi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Program Development ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
Language Program ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Language Needs ◽  
Undergraduate Programs

Recent years (2014–2017) have seen an explosive growth in foreign language undergraduate programs in Chinese universities, apparently in response to China’s development needs. However, without a precise analysis of China’s foreign language needs, it is impossible to evaluate whether the recent developments in foreign language education will be able to meet the nation’s development needs. This article addresses this issue by calculating China’s foreign language needs through a holistic assessment with 14 indicators. The calculation, mainly based on the practical use of foreign languages and China’s international exchange requirements, identifies the top 10 foreign languages urgently needed by the country and demonstrates the different functions of these foreign languages. In light of China’s national foreign language needs, this article ends with a critical review of foreign language program development in recent years.

scholarly journals Communication as the Center of Teaching/Learning Process of Foreign Languages (the Case of French Language)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Leonarda Myslihaka
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
French Language ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Core Element ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
The One ◽  
Teaching Learning

Knowing at least one foreign language has become almost a necessity. However, in learning a foreign language, communication definitely plays a crucial role. Moreover, without communication there is no interaction, language teaching or learning. Communication is considered as very important and more and more is used as a useful tool to organize a pupil – centered lesson. In this article is treated the need to strengthen and highlight the communicative aspects in teaching foreign language, in our case French language, for a better learning of the language. The objective of learning a foreign language is to develop at pupils the communicative competences in this language. More and more we are going towards a method where communication is the one that realizes successfully the process of teaching and learning. The hypothesis that is set in the article is: Is communication the core element in teaching and learning a foreign language? Other research questions and cases that will be treated are: Communication methods of the foreign languages. What communicative skills are required to develop at pupils/students who learn a foreign language and the strategies of their lessons?; Linguistic competences and their communication role; Communication and the importance of interaction; Oral communication in teaching / learning French language, in the French and Italian language department, in “Aleksandër Xhuvani” university, Elbasan.

scholarly journals MOODLE Platform as a Tool for Implementing Distance Learning in the Process of Training Future Teachers of Foreign Languages

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Ostap P. Bodyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Management System ◽  
Learning Management System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Learning Management

Introduction. The training of future foreign language teachers should focus on current advances in the IT field, in particular on the use of elements of distance learning in mastering professional and general competencies. One of the common learning management systems that provide distance education is the Moodle system –Learning Management System(LSM), courses, virtual learning environment, or just a learning platform that provides educational subjects and administrators with a large set of tools for computerized teaching and learning. Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the features and advantages of distance learning in the information and educational environment of higher education, the structure and principles of working with distance courses in the Moodle system during the training of future teachers of foreign languages, which is used at Mariupol State University, and also to determine the advantages of the Moodle learning management system in the educational process. Results. We believe that the Moodle system, which was developed in the logic of the “pedagogy of social constructionism” (P. Berger and T. Lukman), is able to significantly increase the level of education if the work of students is properly organized in it: it will create a solid base and allow to prepare a specialist who is well trained and possesses competencies at a high level. On the example of our distance course “Methodological workshop” for students of OS Master in specialty 014 Secondary education “Language and Literature (English)”, which organically combines the theoretical principles and practice of teaching English, as well as in-depth study of the courses“Methods of teaching basic foreign language in secondary education”and“Modern technologies for teaching a basic foreign language (English) in high school”, which have practical importance in the professional development of future specialists, we analyzed the productivity of work organization and the effectiveness of students learning in Moodle, using the principle of “constructive coordination” (John Biggs). In its construction, we approached the planning of the entire process of studying the discipline as a set of interconnected types of educational activities of students. The principle of “first content, then technology” works here. This course contains three components that are consistent with each other: 1) expected learning outcomes, consistent with the objectives of the educational program and programmatic learning outcomes; 2) assessment, which verifies certain learning outcomes; 3) all types of activities during the course that are aimed at achieving learning outcomes. Conclusion. According to online surveys and our own experience, the use of distance learning courses created in the Moodle system in the educational process of students allows them to better study a specific academic discipline, helps to improve students’ achievement; complements enriches and makes the learning process convenient for both students and teachers.

Using Technologies to Develop Skills and Autonomy in Foreign Language Teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Maugeri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Foreign Language Teachers ◽  
Web Based ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The One

This study focuses on the peculiarities that training courses mediated by technologies need to feature to positively affect the motivation and the building of metacognitive and didactic competences in teachers of foreign languages. What is especially highlighted is the fact that the advantages of these courses are closely related to the variables internal to the virtual environments that put the participants in control of their own learning process. With this in mind, two areas are taken into consideration, the constructive-interactional approach regarded as a model to design virtual learning environments on the one hand, and on the other the characteristics of e-learning tools and web-based tasks that help teachers acquire and refine metacognitive strategies, critical thinking and digital practices useful for their professional development.

scholarly journals Dyskurs edukacyjny w kształceniu przyszłych nauczycieli

Neofilolog ◽  
1970 ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
Wiesława Burlińska Wiesława Burlińska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Feedback Session ◽  
Foreign Language Teachers ◽  
Teacher Trainee ◽  
The One ◽  
Theoretical Dimension

In the training of future foreign language teachers discourse appears mainly in its theoretical dimension in relation to text discourse connected with teaching various skills. Discourse, however, might be also useful in the context of Teaching Practice. On the one hand, the analysis of classroom discourse could be used in deeper formative evaluation of the trainee. Analysis of this evaluational dialogue could support not only the growth of teaching strategies but could also significantly contribute to the formation of a reflective attitude of the future teacher.In this paper I present an analysis of a feedback session which refers to a lesson conducted by a teacher trainee form Bydgoszcz Teacher Training College of Foreign Languages and answer the question how useful this element can be in the creation of the reflective practitioner’s attitude.

scholarly journals Fremdsprachliche Lehr-Lern-Prozesse und Kommunikationsprozesse

2019 ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Marian Szczodrowski
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Information Structures ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Stage Process ◽  
The One ◽  
Teaching Learning

The issues presented in this article do not only refer to the substantive aspects of processes of teaching, learning and communication, but also to their close connections in teaching foreign languages. Therefore, on the one hand, the course of teaching and learning is viewed separately, and, on the other hand, their inseparable unity is established. Learning new perceptual foreignlanguage structures is seen as a multi-stage process which takes place not only in decoding but also in the construction of matrices in the foreign-language storage mechanism. All foreignlanguage activities relating to teaching and learning are based on communication, which runs parallel to glotto-didactic processes. Thus, the following results emerge for learners: known information structures function as means of communication and understanding, while new structures function as means of communication and teaching and learning.

scholarly journals СТРУКТУРА КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Сергій Галецький ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Foreign Language Teachers ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The One

The purpose of the article is to determine the structure of communicative competence of future foreign language teachers. In the process of research, a number of methods was used, among which: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparison, monographic method, abstraction. The article substantiates the need to structure the communicative competence of future teachers of foreign languages, highlights the main factors: 1) competence as a scientific and pedagogical category; 2) competence in general and communicative competence in particular are evaluative categories; 3) foreign language communicative competence requires comparative analysis within its structure. The peculiarities of the classifications of competencies offered by different scientists in relation to different areas of training are considered. The analysis of scientific sources on the problem of structuring the communicative competence of future specialists is carried out. The structure of communicative competence of future foreign language teachers is presented in the set of the following components: purposeful, which reflects the level of students’ interest in further growth of their level of communicative competence, on the one hand, and motivated mastery of modern information and communication technologies; cognitive-linguistic component, which is represented by a set of systematic knowledge of a foreign language and methods of its teaching, as well as a course in psychology and pedagogy of higher education; procedural and technological, which allows, on the one hand, development of communicative skills in the field of foreign language communication and teaching foreign languages, on the other – skills and abilities to use modern ICT in the process of learning (and further teaching) foreign languages; reflexive-evaluative, which involves the ability to assess the level of formation of communicative competence of future teachers of foreign languages with the use of modern information and communication technologies, and to implement their own reflection of these processes. The identified and described components of communicative competence are correlated with the list of professional competencies of the specified specialist. We see the prospects for further research in the development and implementation in the practice of higher education institutions of the model of formation of communicative competence of future teachers of foreign languages.

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