Arabic Script Rare Books at the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: An Annotated Bibliography

Author(s):  
Akram Khabibullaev
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Kochkin ◽  
Elena S. Glagoleva ◽  
Boris A. Galischev ◽  
Elena V. Spiridovich ◽  
Alexander M. Nosov ◽  
...  

For the first time, a detailed study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of ginsenosides in the Panax ginseng roots was carried out with the help of high-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The plants were introduced into the conditions of the Republic of Belarus at the experimental plot of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. It was found that in the examined roots, all basic neutral glycosides of ginseng (ginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rf, Rg1 and Re), as well as their malonylated derivatives (malonylginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rg1 and Re) and some “minor” ginsenosides (20-gluco-ginsenoside Rf, notoginsenosides R1 and R2, isomers of malonyl-ginsenosides Rb1 and Rd) are present. The research also showed that different parts of the P. ginseng roots differ significantly in a total content of ginsenosides: for the main root, this parameter was 3.3 % of dry mass, and for the lateral roots – 7.8 % of dry mass.


Author(s):  
A. I. Kulak

The historical review of the Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus considers all periods of the Institute’s evolution, starting with its organization in 1959, forming the main structural divisions and areas of research and development (1959–1968), structuring these areas and accelerating their development (1969–1990), optimization and headway with a primary focus on the scientific support of important tasks of industry and the agricultural complex of the Republic of Belarus (1991–2019). The information on the formation and development of scientific schools at the Institute, their outstanding achievements and examples of successful implementation of developments in enterprises and organizations of the national economic complex is presented. In chronological order, the results of the activities of the Institute scientists structured by the main scientific areas are reviewed, and references to their published books and monographs are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Ш.Т. Кудьярова ◽  

Ұстаз… Оңашада отырып ұстаз туралы ойға кетсем, көз алдымнан ақжарқын мінезді, жүзінен нұр шашып тұратын, жылы жүректі бейнесі мені еріксіз қиялға батырып, нұрлы естеліктерге жетелей жөнеледі... Ұстаз бейнесі – шәкірт үшін адамгершіліктің ең жоғары үлгісі. Ғылым жолындағы құрметті ұстазым, дарабоз ғалым, көрнекті тюрколог, фольклортанушы, лингвист, әдебиеттанушы, аудармашы, ақын, жазушы, әрі педагог, Өзбекстан Ғылым Академиясының академигі, филология ғылымдарының докторы, профессор Хусниддин Хамидов өмірден озбағанда, биыл 85 жасқа толар еді. Қарақалпақ тілімен бірге араб, парсы, түрік, латын, орыс, өзбек, қазақ тілдерін жете меңгерген ғалым адамзатқа өшпес мұра қалдырып, ұрпағына құнды еңбектерін сыйлап кетті.


Author(s):  
S. Shamakhay ◽  
◽  
M. Sarkulova ◽  

. Many important issues and problems related to the future of the nation are raised and analyzed primarily by representatives of the intellectuals, including those in university classrooms. L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University is one of the largest universities in Kazakhstan. The university celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. The Department of Philosophy is involved in the celebration process as well. Philosophy is of great importance for the culture of thinking of modern mankind, the formation of a critical attitude towards the social face of the country, contributing to the expansion of the spiritual outlook of students and the development of national consciousness, the spiritual revival of the nation. Philosophy, which is one of the leading disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities studied in higher and professional schools, from the first days of our university through the staff of the chair has contributed to the development of young students. At the Philosophy Chair of the Faculty of Social Sciences work three academicians of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Abdildin J.M., Garifolla Esim, Nurmanbetova D.N. In addition, about two dozen of doctors and candidates of sciences work at the chair, which shows the high potential and professional skills of the staff. Currently, the Department of Philosophy is headed by Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Kulshat Agibaevna Medeuova. This article will talk about the work of the teaching staff of the Department of Philosophy and about new beginnings and the importance of the activities of academician, thinker, writer, teacher and public figure, Doctor of Philosophy, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan Garifolla Yesim. Since 2013, the Philosophy Department has been successfully working on a new system of research, creative, methodological work, the foundations of which were laid by Academician Garifollah Yesim. It should be said that Garifollah Yesim from the moment of his arrival at the chair of philosophy after working in the Senate was able to structure and systematize his creative search and ideas, which he pondered all his life, developed a philosophical concept «Zhaksy Kazak», directly related to the national idea «Mangilik El». This concept presents the essence of the category «Zhaksy-Kazak» considered from the image position and seven stages of its achievement. It should be said that these seven stages are worked out in the educational and methodological plan and are studied in the educational programs «Philosophy», «Culture Studies» as elective disciplines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
M. A. Marjanyan ◽  
A. A. Avetisyan

Aim. The study of the genus Melanotus from the collection of the Institute of Zoology of the Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia taking into account new taxonomic and chorological data.Material and Methods. Scientific material was identified after desktop processing and preparation of genitalia according to current data on the genus Melanotus.Results and Conclusion. We determined 21 species of the genus Melanotus in the collection from Europe, the Caucasus and Middle Asia, 12 species being recorded from the territory of Armenia. The collection of the genus Мelanotus in the Institute of Zoology includes species endemic to Armenia (M. gedeoni Mardjanyan, 2015, M. platiai Mardjanyan, 2015, M. khnzoriani Mardjanyan, 2015), to Tajikistan (M. fragilloides Dolin, 1988, M. vidualis Gurjeva, 1988) and to Iran (M. dichroides Platia & Gudenzi, 1999, M. richterae Mardjanyan, 2015). Three species, M. castanipes Paykull, 1800, M. fulvus Reitter, 1891 and M. sladkovi Dolin & Atamuradov, 1986 are recorded for the first time for Armenia. M. rustamovi Dolin & Atamuradov, 1987 is the first record for Tajikistan and M. persimilis Dolin & Latifi, 1988 for Turkmenistan.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Richter

<p><strong>New insights into Southern Caucasian glacial-interglacial climate conditions inferred from Quaternary gastropod faunas</strong></p><p>Dr. Christiane Richter<sup>1</sup>, Dr. Daniel Wolf<sup>1</sup>, Dipl.-Biol. Frank Walther<sup>2</sup>, Dr. Stefan Meng<sup>3</sup>, Dr. Lilit Sahakyan<sup>4, </sup>M. Sc. Tilmann Wolpert<sup>5</sup>, Prof. Dr. Markus Fuchs<sup>5</sup>, Prof. Dr. Michael Zech<sup>1</sup>, Prof. Dr. Dominik Faust<sup>1</sup></p><p><sup>1</sup>Dresden University of Technology, Helmholtzstr. 10, 01069 Dresden, Germany</p><p><sup>2</sup> University Hamburg, Centrum für Naturkunde, Martin-Luther-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</p><p><sup>3</sup> Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 17a, 17489 Greifswald, Germany</p><p><sup>4</sup> National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Baghramyan Ave. 24a, 0019 Yerevan, <br>  Armenia</p><p><sup>5 </sup>Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Senckenbergstr. 1, 35390 Gießen, Germany</p><p>We present our latest results  from gastropod analyses conducted on loess palaeosol sequences from northeast Armenia (Southern Caucasia) covering at least three glacial-interglacial cycles. The ecostratigraphy shows significant patterns of species composition related to the succession of pedocomplexes and loess, respectively. Pedocomplexes included species that can be associated with highgrass- to forest-steppe biomes, indicating increased humidity for these sections compared to loess layers. In contrast, loess layers that relate to glacial periods are associated with gastropod species of semidesert environments with shrub- and shortgrass-steppes, indicating semiarid to arid conditions. Furthermore, the loess deposits do not show any evidence for cold-adapted gastropod species. Therefore we suggest that average July temperatures in the study area were above 10°C, even during periods of loess deposition. We propose, that the limiting factor for bios during glacial periods was aridity, rather than temperature. In addition, we observe environmental differences between the various glacial times, with our results indicating a trend towards steadily increasing aridity in Southern Caucasia across the Middle to Late Pleistocene.</p>


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