scholarly journals World Religions in Religious Education in Northern Ireland: A Policy Implementation Analysis using Strategic Action Field Theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
James Nelson ◽  
Yue Yang
2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crawford Spence ◽  
Chris Carter ◽  
Javier Husillos ◽  
Pablo Archel

Recent literature suggests that elites are increasingly fragmented and divided. Yet there is very little empirical research that maps the distinctions between different elite groups. This article explores the cultural divisions that pertain to elite factions in two distinct but proximate Strategic Action Fields. A key insight from the article is that the public sector faction studied exhibits a much broader, more aesthetic set of cultural dispositions than their private sector counterparts. This permits a number of inter-related contributions to be made to literature on both elites and field theory. First, the findings suggest that cultural capital acts as a salient source of distinction between elite factions in different Strategic Action Fields. Second, it is demonstrated how cultural capital is socially functional as certain cultural dispositions are strongly homologous with specific professional roles. Third, the article demonstrates the implications for the structure of the State when two culturally distinct elites are brought together in a new Strategic Action Field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Pedeliento ◽  
Daniela Andreini ◽  
Daniele Dalli

This article provides a historically grounded explanation of category emergence and change by using the gin category as an example. Formerly a standardized spirit produced by a narrow group of large England-based producers, gin has become a premium craft spirit made by thousands of big and small producers in every corner of the world – a categorical shift that commentators have dubbed the ‘ginaissance’. We approach product categories as socially constructed entities and make informed use of history to explain the successive categorical dynamics. Strategic action field theory is applied to explain how internal and external category actors interact to create and change product meanings and affect categorical configurations. Our results show how the intricate, complex and historically embedded processes that the product category underwent first triggered stigmatization and then put conditions in place that led to concentration and made the current ginaissance possible. Findings drawn from this study of gin contribute to research on product categories by revealing some peculiar dynamics of concentration and partitioning, status recategorization and categorical stigma, which are summarized in an empirically grounded process model of category emergence and change.


2020 ◽  
pp. 0739456X2092907
Author(s):  
Jason S. Spicer ◽  
Evan Casper-Futterman

Building from the “Progressive Cities” era toolkit, advocates of community economic development (CED) today deploy a wide range of new and well-established strategies. How can planners make theoretical and practical sense of these varying tactics? Using New York as a case and sociological strategic action field theory as a framing device, we find evidence of three distinct CED logics: exactive/concessionary, localist, and transformative/democratic. We differentiate these logics based on their relationship to neoliberalism and globalization, forces which have shaped CED’s historical development. Awareness of these ideal-type logics may assist planners and CED actors in selecting and coordinating contextually appropriate strategies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-77
Author(s):  
Lise Cornilleau

Global models of agriculture act as the epistemic basis for quantitative foresight, which guides international policymaking and research on agriculture. With the new political sociology of science as a backdrop, this article studies the actors who develop and use these models through the lens of field theory. Contributing to the dialogue between the neo-institutionalist field theory and its Bourdieusian version, it describes the structure and the dynamics of the strategic action field of modelling organizations, using the Bourdieusian notions of “succession” and “subversion” to refine the characterization of challengers. It also discusses the insights of the Bourdieusian concept of “homology” to analyse the relations between the field of model producers and the field of model users. Whereas Bourdieu provides a primarily descriptive account of homologies, which are close to a “social magic without magicians” for Roueff, the present text describes magicians doing the work of producing homologies. Some modellers use intercomparison to reduce competition and to have their models used in the field of global governance, thus strategically producing homologies, while resolving the main modelling conflict of the field. These actors benefit from the recent change in the modelling field under the influence of climate change, to behave as what Fligstein and McAdam have called “institutional entrepreneurs”. The article concludes that this amended version of field theory makes it possible to describe the co-construction of a range of models developed by competing organizations and the controversial making of global agricultural governance. Doing so, it complements the co-production framework, which often focuses on a given site of expertise production and a site of global governance.


Design Issues ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Özlem Özkal

This paper examines the formation of the field of typography in the Ottoman Empire from within a field-based perspective. By approaching typography as a strategic action field, it analyzes the typographic environment and its various actors from mid-nineteenth to early twentieth centuries according to the criteria of field formation. Through explicatory historical evidence, it demonstrates that the field of typography was in the process of formation in the late Ottoman period.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e045626
Author(s):  
Megi Gogishvili ◽  
Sergio A Costa ◽  
Karen Flórez ◽  
Terry T Huang

BackgroundIn 2012, the Government of Spain enacted Royal Decree-Law (RDL) 16/2012 and Royal Decree (RD) 1192/2012 excluding undocumented immigrants from publicly funded healthcare services. We conducted a policy implementation analysis to describe and evaluate the legal and regulatory actions taken at the autonomous community (AC) level after enactment of 2012 RDL and RD and their impact on access to general healthcare and HIV services among undocumented immigrants.MethodsWe reviewed documents published by the governments of seven ACs (Andalucía, Aragón, Euskadi (Basque Country), Castilla-La Mancha, Galicia, Madrid, Valencia) from April 2012 to July 2018, describing circumstances under which undocumented immigrants would be able to access free healthcare services. We developed indicators according to the main systemic barriers presented in official documents to analyse access to free healthcare across the participating ACs. ACs were grouped under five access categories: high, medium-high, medium, medium-low and low.ResultsAndalucía provided the highest access to free healthcare for undocumented immigrants in both general care and HIV treatment. Medium-high access was provided by Euskadi and medium access by Aragón, Madrid and Valencia. Castilla-La Mancha provided medium-low access. Galicia had low access. Only Madrid and Galicia provided different and higher level of access to undocumented migrants in HIV care compared with general healthcare.ConclusionsImplementation of 2012 RDL and RD across the ACs varied significantly, in part due to the decentralisation of the Spanish healthcare system. The challenge of healthcare access among undocumented immigrants included persistent systemic restrictions, frequent and unclear rule changes, and the need to navigate differences across ACs of Spain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail

Mojokerto municipal government issued Mayor regulation No. 23 of 2011 on certification of basic religious proficiency (KDK). With the existence of this Mayor's regulation, her hope in the future so that religious life in Mojokerto city will be more advanced and qualified. The focus of this research are: 1) What components are in Basic Religious Essentials ?, 2) How is the implementation of Mojokerto Mayor's Policies number 23 of 2011 on Certification of Basic Religious Vocabulary ?, 3) How is the uniqueness of developing religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Essentials ?, 4) How is the model of developing the religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Abilities ?. This research type is qualitative descriptive, to get data, researcher use method of interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the theory presented by Miles and Hubberman that is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are: 1). Component of KDK refers Mojokerto Mayor Regulation Number 23 of 2011 on the granting of KDK certification for elementary school / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students; 2). Implementation of the Policy on Basic Religious Abilities through the stages: a). Planning; b). Implementation. c). evaluation. 3). The uniqueness of developing the religious ability of learners based on the basic religious skills are: a). The existence of a new and unique regional regulation unlike in general, b). The existence of the application of KDK certificate as one of the requirements for registration of school examination for 6th grade students of SD / MI. c). The existence of the application of KDK certificate as a condition to enter SMP shade Mojokerto Municipal Government. d). The existence of cooperation between formal education institutions SD / MI with non-formal religious education institute Taman Pendidikan Al Qur'an (TPQ) in evaluation of policy implementation and making of KDK certificate. 4). Model development of religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Abilities through learning process with exemplary and habituation.


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