The gendered social representation of physical education and sport science higher education in Spain

Author(s):  
Pedrona Serra ◽  
Ana Rey-Cao ◽  
María José Camacho–Miñano ◽  
Susanna Soler-Prat
Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Jerónimo García Fernández ◽  
Francisco Pires Vega ◽  
Jesús Fernández Gavira

La actual situación deportiva repercute en florecientes nichos de mercado, haciendo que la demanda laboral se incline por nuevas ofertas de trabajo. Como consecuencia, los licenciados en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (CCAFD) comienzan a abrirse camino en otros ámbitos diferentes a los tradicionales por lo que este estudio tiene el objetivo de conocer cuáles son las preferencias profesionales de estudiantes de segundo ciclo de licenciatura de CCAFD de la Universidad de Sevilla según género y edad, y establecer si existen diferencias significativas. Para ello se realizó un análisis descriptivo empleando variables socio demográficas y de elección de salida profesional, utilizando como instrumento de medición un cuestionario basado en otras investigaciones relacionadas. La muestra utilizada fue de 118 alumnos que representaron el 40.7% del total de los estudiantes matriculados. Los resultados muestran que la gestión deportiva es para mujeres y hombres de todas las edades la salida profesional de mayor preferencia, seguida en segundo lugar por la docencia en secundaria por personas mayores de 25 años de ambos sexos y por la docencia en primaria en los menores de 25 años. Estos hallazgos anuncian cambios en las tendencias profesionales en el ámbito deportivo, que deberán tenerse en cuenta en el nuevo marco del espacio europeo común de enseñanza superior (grado en Ciencias de la actividad Física y el Deporte, masters Propios y Oficiales, programas de Formación Permanente…). Palabra clave: Estudiantes, inserción laboral, deporte, educación superior, identidad laboral.Abstract: The actual context has enhanced job opportunities in the field of sport in order to respond to the current market demand. Thus, Physical Education and Sport Science graduates who begin to do differents jobs to the traditional ones but relate to their study field. The aim of this study was to guess which are the job preferences of the students of Physical Education and Sport Science of Seville University by gender and age doing the second cycle of their college degree and determine if there are significant differences. A descriptive analysis was carried out, using a questionnaire based on several researches, it was related to professional opportunities in sport sciences. The sample was of 118 students which represented 40.7% of the overall registered students. Results shown that sport management is the most preferable professional opportunity for women and men of the total sample, following in second place by teaching in secondary school for people older than 25 years of both sexes and teaching in primary school for the younger than 25 years. These findings announce changes in occupational trends in sports, to be taken into account in the framework of the European higher education (Degree of Science in Sport and Physical Activity, own US Masters and Official, lifelong learning programs...).Key words: Students, job opportunities, sport, higher education, labor identity.


2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Tafani ◽  
Lionel Souchet

This research uses the counter-attitudinal essay paradigm ( Janis & King, 1954 ) to test the effects of social actions on social representations. Thus, students wrote either a pro- or a counter-attitudinal essay on Higher Education. Three forms of counter-attitudinal essays were manipulated countering respectively a) students’ attitudes towards higher education; b) peripheral beliefs or c) central beliefs associated with this representation object. After writing the essay, students expressed their attitudes towards higher education and evaluated different beliefs associated with it. The structural status of these beliefs was also assessed by a “calling into question” test ( Flament, 1994a ). Results show that behavior challenging either an attitude or peripheral beliefs induces a rationalization process, giving rise to minor modifications of the representational field. These modifications are only on the social evaluative dimension of the social representation. On the other hand, when the behavior challenges central beliefs, the same rationalization process induces a cognitive restructuring of the representational field, i.e., a structural change in the representation. These results and their implications for the experimental study of representational dynamics are discussed with regard to the two-dimensional model of social representations ( Moliner, 1994 ) and rationalization theory ( Beauvois & Joule, 1996 ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-17
Author(s):  
John Saunders ◽  
Rusli Lutan

This paper considers the current status of physical education and sport science in Indonesia from the perspective of the development of the professional knowledge base and research culture surrounding its practice. It seeks to place the field’s development within the broader context of international sport studies from 1945 to 2020. It identifies as major influences the process of globalisation and the growth of international sport as a significant political and economic entity. Physical education is acknowledged as a common historical base for the three modern strands within contemporary sports studies – medical /and health science, high performance studies, and sports business management. Future developments are considered in the context of the current pandemic. Covid19 and the world’s response to it has impacted on some key dimensions which underpin the current global sports economy – namely easy and convenient travel and the gathering of crowds in the widespread consumption of live sport. It is suggested that this might cause a major reset in the conduct of elite sport and sport festivals. The continuing growth of the physical activity and health sector is predicted and in the context of the serious challenges facing the sporting sector a case is made for increased resources to be moved back into the educational study and practice of sport and physical activity as a universal good.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Barbara E. Ainsworth

This paper provides reflections on my academic career in kinesiology and public health from an autobiographical perspective. Themes include the importance of movement and physical activity in my development and career choices, a recognition of the importance of physical activity for health outcomes, experiences in studying physical activity in a public health framework, and observations on kinesiology in higher education. I also reflect on the importance of the physical education and physical activity environment that brought me a sense of belonging, enjoyment, and accomplishment that has lasted throughout my career. As in sports and professional activities, I have tried my best and never given up until I felt the task was done.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-301
Author(s):  
Sergey Aleksandrovich Serper

The development of new directions in both sports, physical education, and in the field of physical education teaching is an urgent and popular direction in modern pedagogy. This direction is aimed at fulfilling the tasks facing higher education, as well as at implementing state programs to promote the health of the nation. At the present stage of the development of education and science, it is important that state programs are combined with the requirements of Russian society, therefore teachers and methodologists are paying more and more attention to such a direction of health policy as yoga. The scientific and pedagogical study of yoga as an element of sports education is currently at the initial stage. Therefore, the information presented in the paper is of a unique nature: on the basis of a pedagogical experiment, the first conclusions were made about yoga elements integration into physical education and sports education in the new federal standard. The authors conclusions relate both to methods of solving the problem of motivating students in physical education, and to determining a set of universal competencies that it is advisable to form during the introduction of a new academic discipline based on yoga gymnastics into higher education. The paper emphasizes that the success of this task depends on the integration of the efforts of the state, higher education and fitness centers, which should become the basis for students to practice. The results of the experiment in the control and experimental groups of students give reason to predict that the wider use of yoga gymnastics in the educational process will significantly increase the effectiveness of physical education, as well as will also make graduates more competitive on the labor market.


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