scholarly journals Dietary salt consumption and the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of healthy adults: a cross-sectional study from Jordan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1479602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzat Alawwa ◽  
Rajaa Dagash ◽  
Akram Saleh ◽  
Abdelaziz Ahmad
Author(s):  
Anita Gębska-Kuczerowska ◽  
Izabela Kucharska ◽  
Agnieszka Segiet-Swiecicka ◽  
Marcin Kuczerowski ◽  
Robert Gajda

Across cultures and generations, people have tattooed their bodies. Although blood-borne infections from tattooing have been reduced, certain service aspects remain improperly managed. We assessed the infection risks associated with tattooing by conducting a cross-sectional study (2013–2014) in Poland using an anonymous questionnaire survey. Scoring procedures for blood-borne infection risks for tattooists and their clients were used. Overall, 255 tattooists were interviewed. A quasi-random selection of tattoo parlors was based on a service register. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding blood-borne infection risks were assessed using a questionnaire. Simultaneously, tattoo centers were audited. Tattooing had a higher infection risk for tattooists than for clients. Approximately 50% of respondents underwent training on postexposure procedures, which constituted almost one in five of the reported needlestick/cut injuries sustained while working. Furthermore, 25.8% had no knowledge regarding risk from reliable sources, and 2.1% had not broadened their knowledge. Tattooists and their clients are at a risk of infection, and knowledge concerning infection risks remains an underestimated preventative factor. Service quality surveillance and creation of a register for tattoo-related complications may help assess the scale of this public health issue. However, a lack of these records implies the challenges in developing effective organizational and legal protections.


2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masud Yunesian ◽  
Alireza Mesdaghinia ◽  
Ali Moradi ◽  
Javad Homayoun Vash

A cross-sectional survey was conducted by random cluster sampling in the city of Tehran. Knowledge of the drivers was assessed with 6 questions about national traffic laws. Attitude was assessed on a 7-item scale of drivers' perceptions. Behavior was observed by a police officer on 13 areas of assessment. Correlations were low among these three scores. Drivers with advanced education had higher scores on behavior. Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of these drivers did not seem associated.


Author(s):  
Mohamed N. Al Arifi ◽  
Abdulrahman Alwhaibi

Objective: Fever alone can lead to rare serious complications in children, such as febrile seizures. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, beliefs, and behavior of parents toward fever and its management. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire was applied over a period of 3 months, from January to March 2018, to parents who were living in Saudi Arabia. The inclusion criteria were a parent who is a resident of Saudi Arabia, with at least one child aged 6 years or less, while incomplete questionnaires, having a child aged more than 6 years, or parents who were not living in Saudi Arabia were excluded. Results: A total of 656 parents completed the questionnaire. More than two-thirds of the subjects were female, the majority of whom were aged between 25–33 years old. The best-reported place to measure the temperature of children was the armpit (46%), followed by the ear (28%) and the mouth (10.7%). More than half of the parents considered their children feverish at a temperature of 38 °C. The majority of parents (79.7%) reported that the most serious side effects of fever were seizure, brain damage (39.3%), coma (29.9%), dehydration (29.7%), and death (25%). The most common method used to measure a child’s temperature was an electronic thermometer (62.3%). The most common antipyretic was paracetamol (84.5%). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates the good knowledge of parents in identifying a feverish temperature using the recommended route and tools for measuring body temperature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Rylance ◽  
Anstead Kankwatira ◽  
David E. Nelson ◽  
Evelyn Toh ◽  
Richard B. Day ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e38213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Octavio P. Luzardo ◽  
Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández ◽  
Pilar F. Valerón ◽  
Pedro C. Lara ◽  
Maira Almeida-González ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
M Zakirulla ◽  
AtheerA Al-Hammadi ◽  
NadaA Al-Rabai ◽  
RafiA Togoo ◽  
Ibrahim Alshahrani ◽  
...  

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