Concepts, causes and consequences of trust in news media – a literature review and framework

A crisis presents a severe challenge for every company, particularly, when it has ethical implications. Previous research has shown how the presentation of a crisis in the media can negatively affect corporate image. After surviving such a crisis, its adverse connotations may resurface years later in the minds of stakeholders, for example, through a feature film. The consequences of how a crisis re-emergence affects corporate identity, especially in the digital age of media proliferation, is not yet sufficiently understood. Hence, this paper outlines how a crisis reemergence impacts on corporate image through a detailed literature review and the discussion of a case. This paper shows the need to appreciate differences between UGC (user generated content, outside company control), and official news media (potentially manipulable) in relation to corporate reputation management, and consequently, the importance of targeted image restoration in light of crisis re-emergence.

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Italy on COVID-19: Response and Strategy

Jurnal Global & Strategis ◽

10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.389-402 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 389

Author(s):

Fadhila Inas Pratiwi ◽

Lilik Salamah

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Literature Review ◽

News Media ◽

Academic Journals ◽

Think Tank ◽

Government Response ◽

The Third ◽

Government Measure ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in Italy was remarkably immense, with more than two hundred thousand infected cases, and more than thirty thousand people had died because of the virus as of 27th July 2020. The high number of mortality rate makes the Italy case is essential to be further explored. This article aims to elaborate on government response and strategy in handling COVID-19 that spread within the country. This article unfolds in four sections; the first part discusses how COVID-19 could spread massively in Italy and cause death for a thousand people. The second part explains the government measure and its effectivity in containing the virus. The third part elaborates on the impact of COVID-19 along with the government response in the socio-economic aspect. The last part explores the future of Italy after COVID-19. The article employs a literature review that analyzes information from various sources such as academic journals, research reports from the think tank, and news media outlets. Keywords: Coronavirus, Italy, Government, Response Kasus coronavirus di Italia sangat tinggi dan massif dengan lebih dari dua ratus ribu orang terinfeksi dan lebih dari lima puluh ribu orang meninggal pertanggal 27 Juli 2020. Tingginya jumlah orang yang terinfeksi dan jumlah orang yang meninggal membuat Italia menjadi kasus yang menarik untuk dibahas. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengelaborasi tentang bagaimana respon dan strategi pemerintah Italia dalam menangani virus yang sudah menyebar di Italia. Artikel ini terdiri dari empat bahasan, pertama membahas tentang awal mula COVID-19 bisa menyebar secara masif di Italia dan mengakibatkan puluhan ribu orang meninggal. Kedua, membahas tentang bagaimana respon dari pemerintah Italia dan juga efektifitasnya dalam menangani penyebaran virus ini. Ketiga, membahas tentang dampak yang diakibatkan dari COVID-19 beserta respon pemerintah terhadap aspek sosio-ekonomi di Italia. Keempat, mendiskusikan bagaimana masa depan Italia setelah COVID-19. Artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka untuk melakukan analisis terkait dengan topik artikel yang berasal dari banyak sumber seperti jurnal akademis, laporan peneltian, artikel berita dan lain sebagainya. Kata-kata Kunci: Coronavirus, Italia, Pemerintah, Respons

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New Media and Digital Paranoia

10.4018/978-1-7998-8630-3.ch018 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 330-343

Author(s):

Ahmet Yalçın Kaya ◽

Fırat Ata

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Literature Review ◽

New Media ◽

News Media ◽

The Internet ◽

Time And Space ◽

Private Institution ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Internet Environment

New media includes many spaces in the internet environment including social media, news media, shopping sites, official and private institution/organization applications. Users make their daily lives more manageable in terms of time and space while benefitting from the specified new media platforms/tools whereby they may also consciously or unconsciously get some conditions. Currently, there exists a contemporary condition called 'digital paranoia' that people can experience when using new media platforms and tools. Digital paranoia, which refers to a form of extreme skepticism regarding new media platforms and tools, is based on different concerns and anxieties such as being spied on, wired, and controlled. This study, which is written based on a literature review, focuses on defining the concept of digital paranoia. Additionally, new media and some conditions occurring due to new media are also analyzed in the study. This study aims to raise awareness of digital paranoia and offer some constructive suggestions to new media users.

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Contributing to world's largest encylopedia: my experiences as a Wikipedia science communicator

10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19777 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Femke J. M. M. Nijsse

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Literature Review ◽

News Media ◽

Science Communication ◽

Scientific Literature ◽

Scientific Paper ◽

Early Career ◽

Consensus Building ◽

Years Of Experience ◽

The Uk

Every month, millions of people read about climate change on Wikipedia. However, the information is often outdated and written by non-experts with strong opinions, such as climate activists and climate contrarians. Based on my six years of experience of writing on Wikipedia, I&#8217;ve come to the conclusion Wikipedia that is an undervalued piece of the science communication landscape.Wikipedia as a medium enjoys high levels of trust compared to traditional news media, at least in the UK. It is built by a game of consensus building and negotiation between people with differing views. I will distill the experiences I have had on effective collaboration with non-experts who expose complexity in my explanations, dealing with those in denial of climate change and more recent examples of the presence of climate activism.For me editing has also been useful for my research, and I believe the same will be true for other experts,. As writing for Wikipedia is very similar to carrying out a literature review, it is especially worthwhile for early career scientists or others venturing into new topic. It has often helped me to better put my own research into context. Rewording scientific literature for a broad public allows for a better appreciation of the material as well. A further validation can be obtained by submitting your Wikipedia article as a scientific paper to various WikiJournals.

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JORNALISMO NA ERA DA PÓS-VERDADE: fact-checking como ferramenta de combate às fake news

Revista Observatório ◽

10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n3p759 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 759 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Egle Müller Spinelli ◽

Jéssica De Almeida Santos

Keyword(s):

Public Opinion ◽

Literature Review ◽

News Media ◽

Fake News ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Fact Checking ◽

Fact Finding ◽

False News ◽

Data Checking

Este artigo pretende relatar como o trabalho das agências de fact-checking, com suas metodologias de checagem de dados para o incentivo à transparência do processo jornalístico, pode auxiliar as empresas informativas no combate às notícias falsas. Por meio de revisão de literatura são abordados os impactos da pós-verdade e da disseminação de fake news na sociedade – em que fatos objetivos são menos influentes na opinião pública do que emoções e crenças pessoais. Como resultado conclui-se que o trabalho sério de apuração de fatos e defesa da credibilidade é fundamental para que a própria audiência refute fake news e compartilhe as informações produzidas por veículos de credibilidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo; pós-verdade; fake news; fact-checking; métodos de checagem. ABSTRACT This article intends to report how the work of the agencies of fact-checking can help informative companies in the fight against false news, with their data-checking methodologies in order to encourage the transparency of the journalistic process. A literature review addresses the impacts of post-truth and the spread of fake news in society - where objective facts are less influential in public opinion than personal emotions and beliefs. As a result, it is concluded that serious fact-finding and advocacy work is critical for the audience to refute fake news and share the information produced by credible news media. KEYWORDS: Journalism; post-truth; fake news; fact-checking; methods of checking. RESUMEN Este artículo pretende relatar cómo el trabajo de las agencias de fact-checking, con sus metodologías de chequeo de datos para el incentivo a la transparencia del processo periodístico, puede auxiliar las empresas informativas en el combate a las noticias falsas. Por medio de la revisión de literatura se abordan los impactos de la posverdad y la diseminación de fake news en la sociedad- en qué hechos objetivos son menos influyentes en la opinión pública que emociones y creencias personales. Como resultado se concluye que el trabajo serio de recopilación de hechos y defensa de la credibilidad es fundamental para que la propia audiencia refute fake news y comparta las informaciones producidas por vehículos de credibilidad. PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo; posverdad; notícias falsas; fact-checking; métodos de chequeo.

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Effect of Computerized Auditory Training on Speech Perception of Adults With Hearing Impairment

Perspectives on Aural Rehabilitation and Its Instrumentation ◽

10.1044/arri20.3.91 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 91-106 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Rachel Pizarek ◽

Valeriy Shafiro ◽

Patricia McCarthy

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Speech Perception ◽

Literature Review ◽

Low Cost ◽

Experimental Designs ◽

Auditory Training ◽

Hearing Impairments ◽

Communicative Disorders ◽

And Training

Computerized auditory training (CAT) is a convenient, low-cost approach to improving communication of individuals with hearing loss or other communicative disorders. A number of CAT programs are being marketed to patients and audiologists. The present literature review is an examination of evidence for the effectiveness of CAT in improving speech perception in adults with hearing impairments. Six current CAT programs, used in 9 published studies, were reviewed. In all 9 studies, some benefit of CAT for speech perception was demonstrated. Although these results are encouraging, the overall quality of available evidence remains low, and many programs currently on the market have not yet been evaluated. Thus, caution is needed when selecting CAT programs for specific patients. It is hoped that future researchers will (a) examine a greater number of CAT programs using more rigorous experimental designs, (b) determine which program features and training regimens are most effective, and (c) indicate which patients may benefit from CAT the most.

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Taking Care of Children After Traumatic Brain Injury

Perspectives on School-Based Issues ◽

10.1044/sbi13.3.79 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 79-86 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Julie Haarbauer-Krupa

Keyword(s):

Traumatic Brain Injury ◽

Brain Injury ◽

Literature Review ◽

School Setting ◽

Leadership Role ◽

Speech Language Pathologists ◽

Educational Information ◽

Taking Care

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this article is to inform speech-language pathologists in the schools about issues related to the care of children with traumatic brain injury.Method: Literature review of characteristics, outcomes and issues related to the needs serving children.Results: Due to acquired changes in cognition, children with traumatic brain injury have unique needs in a school setting.Conclusions: Speech-Language Pathologists in the school can take a leadership role with taking care of children after a traumatic brain injury and coordination of medical and educational information.

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