scholarly journals Management of Site Evaluation: A Lesson Learnt of 10 MW HTGR Experimental Power Reactor (RDE) Project Site Licensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2048 (1) ◽  
pp. 012042
Author(s):  
Yarianto S Budi Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Volcanic Hazard ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Power Reactor ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Dose Assessment ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Site Evaluation ◽  
Two Stages

Abstract In 2013, a pre-project activity of Experimental Power Reactor (RDE Project) was started. The reactor type is a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) with a 10 MWth capacity. At present the project has been postponed due to some reason, however, there was an important stage that has been achieved, regarding the site evaluation process to obtain site permits from the Regulatory Body (BAPETEN). Site evaluation is an critical activity that will guarantee the safety of nuclear facilities from natural and human induced external events as well as the safety of population and the environment due to nuclear facility accidents. Site evaluation for the RDE project has the same process as a large NPP project, considering that at the time of the site evaluation process there were no specific regulations that considered a graded approach for a mini-scale NPP. The site evaluation process includes two stages, namely 1). Site Evaluation Program (SEP) and Management System of Site Evaluation (MSSE) Approval and 2) Site Evaluation Approval. SEP is intended to establish the scope and criteria for site evaluation safety. Whereas the Site Evaluation Management System is a managerial instrument that makes site safety as the top priority in each activity and process of RDE site evaluation. BATAN as the project owner delivered the SEP document and MSSE to BAPETEN on March 10, 2014. These documents was intensively discussed by BAPETEN and BATAN to determine agreement on the scope of site evaluation, criteria and management aspects based on site safety considerations. The technical aspects that must be evaluated are seismicity, volcanic hazard, geotechnical and foundation, meteorology, hydrology, human induced events, dispersion and population distribution. This document was approved by BAPETEN on March 2, 2015. Considering the very wide scope with various fields of competence and need supporting data for evaluation, this can not be done only by BATAN experts, it must collaborate with various institution that have competence related to the site aspect. The experts that involved in the site evaluation come from Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) for seismic and meteorological aspects, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) to support geospatial data and ground movements/deformation, Geological Survey Center (PSG) to support geological data and geological structures, Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation (PVMBG) to support volcanic catalog data and volcanic hazard, University to support geotechnical, foundation and hydrology evaluation. BATAN experts from various Centers involved for evaluating topography, human induced events, dispersion, dose assessment, population distribution, emergency preparedness, and technology aspects. Data acquisition activities such as geophysics, drilling, geological mapping, volcanic mapping, hydrology, satellite imagery and digitizing processes are contracted through third parties with guidance developed by the BATAN Expert Team. Considering the very limited time and financial resources availability, in order to achieve the effectiveness of all activities, a special organization was formed to control site evaluation with the BATAN Chairman as Top Management. The Site evaluation document was submitted in two stages. The first stage is administrative completeness and it was declared administratively complete on November 15, 2015. The second step is BAPETEN assessed and evaluated the technical documents submitted to determine the acceptability of the site. The process of evaluating the site evaluation document lasts quite a long and intensive. Finally, the site permit was issued on January 23, 2017. The valuable lessons during the site evaluation project are: 1) It require the same understanding and perception between applicant and regulator regarding the site licensing process; 2) The establishment and implementation of an effective organization; 3) controlling the project schedule.

scholarly journals The Importance of Site Evaluation Management System on the Site Survey Phase for Constructing Nuclear Power Plant in West Kalimantan

2021 ◽  
Vol 927 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
Widjanarko ◽  
Khusnul Khotimah ◽  
Anggraini Ratih Kumaraningrum ◽  
Hanna Yasmine
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Management System ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Risk Assessments ◽  
Site Survey ◽  
Site Evaluation

Abstract Site survey in the potential site of the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) construction is an essential preliminary activity. Site survey has a crucial role in successful NPP construction. Several factors are contributing to a successful site evaluation. One of them is the Site Evaluation Management System (SEMS). Indonesia National Nuclear Regulatory Body (BAPETEN) had stipulated Head of BAPETEN Decree No. 4 the Year 2010, about Management System for Activities and Facilities. A site survey activity needs to adhere to the requirements in the regulation above, consisting of the management system, management’s responsibility, resources management, implementation process, monitoring, measurement, evaluation, and correction. The implementation of SEMS is conducted with the methods of a plan, do, check, and action and applied to these site survey phases: survey planning, survey implementation, survey audit, and survey review. It found that the SEMS implementation with the preliminary risk assessment significantly improves the safety of the site survey activity. The risk assessment result is categorized as follows: acceptable risk, tolerable risk, intolerable risk, and unacceptable risk. The risk assessment was conducted by following site survey activities: seismic, volcanic, meteorologic, hydrologic, geotechnical and foundation, human-induced events, and population distribution and density. It found that the implementation of SEMS with preliminary risk assessments supports the Indonesia energy security, which includes 4A: Availability (the availability of the energy kind), Accessibility (the accessibility to utilize the energy), Affordability, and Acceptability (public’s acceptance to the energy utilization). Site survey activities that meet the Availability criteria are from these aspects: seismic, volcanic, meteorologic, hydrologic, geotechnical, and foundation; while the site survey activities that meet the acceptability criteria are from these aspects: human-induced events, and population distribution and density. The implementation of SEMS has a better impact on the site survey activity when a series of risk assessments is conducted beforehand. It also found that the implementation of SEMS with preliminary risk assessments fulfills the 4A of Indonesia Energy Security: availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability.

scholarly journals Juridical review of disaster management policy in ASEAN and the correlation with the domestic management system of disaster in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Delfiyanti ◽  
Magdariza
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Management System ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Potential Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management System

Southeast Asia was in a natural disaster thus the management was supposed to be a priority to the existing states in this territory. It is the most vulnerable to disaster in the world. By then, the member states of ASEAN agree to issue the regulation for disaster management, ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) that in forwarding established ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre). It is facilitating cooperation and coordination for disaster management in the ASEAN territory. The organization was established in Indonesia as a member state with potential disaster. To reinforce the regulation and disaster management system, the government issues Act No.24 of 2007 on disaster management as the base and manual. The policy refers to the activities implemented immediately for an accident in control arising worst impact, involving rescue and evacuation of the victim, properties, compliance of demand, shelter, refugees handling, and facilities-infrastructure restoration. Moreover, the Act regulating disaster mitigation-based layout system set in an attempt to improve safety and living comfort.

scholarly journals Study of Dispersion Hazard Potential of The LPG Stations Around the RDE Site in Rainy and Dry Season

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Siti Alimah ◽  
June Mellawati
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Direction ◽  
Power Reactor ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Hazard Potential ◽  
Liquid Petroleum Gas ◽  
Atmospheric Data ◽  
Valve Leakage ◽  
Site Evaluation

STUDY OF DISPERSION HAZARD POTENTIAL OF THE LPG STATIONS AROUND THE RDE SITE IN RAINY AND DRY SEASON. There are two LPG station (SPPBE) which are the depot of filling, storage and distribution of  Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) namely PT. BM and PT. ISR which the distance each are 2,995 and 4,141 km from Experimental Power Reactor (RDE) site with capacity 15 and 30 tons. LPG station is a stationary source, which is one aspect of the external human induced events that need to be analyzed in the preparation of site evaluation reports to obtain site permits. Hazard potential that may occur from the depot LPG are fire, explosion and dispersion of hazardous and toxic gas. The release of LPG due to valve leakage which is then dispersed at a certain dose has potentially harmful to health, even death to the population around  the RDE site. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of seasons (rainy and dry) to the potential hazard of LPG dispersion from LPG truck tank valve to the around RDE site. The method of study are collection the atmospheric data such as wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, collection the station LPG characteristic, such as mass of gas, diameter and length of tank, and valve diameter, etc. The atmospheric data was obtained from Pondok Betung Climatology Station, in dry, transition, and rainy seasons, furthermore data was analyzed using ALOHA software version 5.4.5. The results show dispersion from LPG release due to valve  leakage from PT. BM and PT. ISR around the RDE site, in the dry season (April), the transition (January and July) as well as the rainy season (October) does not hazardous to the RDE site. Maximum threat zone occurs in dry season at April (wind speed 1.54 m/s), which reaches radius 179 m with airborne LPG concentration 5500 ppm, radius 111 m with concentration 17000 ppm and radius 71 m with concentration 53000 ppm.

WikiDesign

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davy Monticolo ◽  
Samuel Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Management System ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Knowledge Management System ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Industrial Project ◽  
Semantic Wiki ◽  
Knowledge Evaluation

This paper presents a knowledge evaluation and evolution in a knowledge management system by using a Semantic Wiki approach. The authors describe a Semantic Wiki called WikiDesign which is a component of a Knowledge Management system. Currently WikiDesign is used in engineering departments of companies to emphasize technical knowledge. This study explains how WikiDesign ensures the reliability of the knowledge base thanks to a knowledge evaluation process. After explaining the interest of the use of semantic wikis in knowledge management approach, the architecture of WikiDesign with its semantic functionalities is described. The effectiveness of WikiDesign is proved with a knowledge evaluation example for an industrial project.

scholarly journals Machine learning based energy management system for grid disaster mitigation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizon Maharjan ◽  
Mark Ditsworth ◽  
Manish Niraula ◽  
Carlos Caicedo Narvaez ◽  
Babak Fahimi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Energy Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Energy Management System

Exposure Analysis Using the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Maps for Japan

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 861-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuoto Nojima ◽  
◽  
Satoshi Fujikawa ◽  
Yutaka Ishikawa ◽  
Toshihiko Okumura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Hazard ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Site Amplification ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard ◽  
Hazard Maps ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Seismic Hazard Maps ◽  
Exposure Analysis

With the aim of better understanding and more effective utilization of probabilistic seismic hazard maps in Japan, exposure analysis has been carried out by combining hazard maps with population distribution maps. Approximately 80% of the population of Japan is exposed to a relatively high seismic hazard, i.e., a 3% probability of exceeding JMAseismic intensity 6 lower within 30 years. In highly populated areas, specifically in major metropolitan areas, seismic hazard tends to relatively high because of the site amplification effects of holocene deposits. In implementing earthquake disaster mitigation measures, it is important to consider the overlapping effect of seismic hazard and demographic distributions.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA OHSAS 18001:2007 PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FLY OVER PASAR KEMBANG SURABAYA

Heuristic ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Lokajaya
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
System Development ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Policy Planning ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
A Value ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Radar Chart

The purpose of this study was (1) Know the process of applying for K3 management system development projects Fly Over Flower Market Surabaya, (2) Getting the elements associated with OHSAS 18001:2007. From the analysis it was found that (1) monitoring and evaluation process of the construction SMK3 Fly Over Flower Market, is only intended to measure the level of implementation of SMK3 in fulfilling the terms of the security, safety and health at the site of construction activities carried out to the service user (PIU ), KDP, and the service provider. By adjusting the results of the monitoring and evaluation SMK3 into the element K3 OHSAS 18001:2007 Management, implementation SMK3 more profitable. The advantage is that its elements can be used to specify the K3 policy, planning, program objectives and K3. (2) Through Gap Analysis calculations using the Radar Chart, obtained K3 Management OHSAS 18001:2007 elements associated with the results of the monitoring and evaluation is an element SMK3 K3 Policy (clause 4.2) with a value of 94.00%, Planning (clause 4.3) with values 96.30%, Implementation and Operation (clause 4.4) with a value of 96.30%, Inspection and Repair (clause 4.5) with a value of 93.34% and Management Review (clause 4.6) with a value of 93.33%. It shows very well and in accordance with the implementation of the management system K3 is done through monitoring and evaluation.Kata kunci : fly over, gap analysis, OHSAS

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