scholarly journals Effectiveness and impact studies of mangrove rehabilitation in the northern coast of West Java: A case study in Karawang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 744 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
M A Al Amin ◽  
D Mulyana ◽  
A Damar ◽  
M A K Budiman ◽  
Kamsari
Keyword(s):  
Northern Coast ◽  
West Java ◽  
Impact Studies ◽  
Mangrove Rehabilitation

scholarly journals DETERMINASI FAKTOR PENTING BERDASARKAN AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN REHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI PANTAI KARANGSONG, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Determination of Important Factorson Society Activity for The Development of The Mangrove Forests Rehabilitation Area on The Beach of Karangsong, District of Indramayu)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Halimatus Sa’diyah ◽  
Boedi Hendrarto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Utilization Factor ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Income Data ◽  
Mangrove Rehabilitation

 Hutan mangrove di Pantai Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu merupakan salah satu hutan mangrove di Pantai Utara Jawa yang telah direhabilitasi. Kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai lokasi wisata (ekowisata) dan lokasi mata pencaharian. Agar pengembangan selanjutnya dapat berjalan secara tepat, diperlukan perencanaan berdasarkan faktor-faktor penting yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan hutan tersebut dalam kategori masyarakat yang berbeda, yaitu masyarakat yang berada dalam kawasan hutan mangrove, pengelola kawasan hutan mangrove dan pelaku perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penting untuk pengembangan di kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove berdasarkan aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove Pantai Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan Agustus – September 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yaitu pendidikan, umur, pekerjaan dan pendapatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner tertutup dan observasi untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap sumberdaya manusia. Analisis data menggunakan analisis multivariat, yaitu analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penting yang didapatkan untuk kategori masyarakat terdiri dari (1) wisata alam, (2) faktor fungsi dan manfaat, (3) faktor partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan serta frekuensi pemanfaatan dan faktor (4) pengetahuan. Faktor penting untuk kategori pengelola terdiri dari (1) faktor upaya pengelolaan dan (2) faktor pengaruhnya serta respon masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan. Faktor penting untuk kategori pelaku perikanan terdiri dari (1) faktor pengetahuan, (2) faktor frekuensi pemanfaatan serta fungsi dan (3) faktor perusak ekosistem.    The mangrove forest of Karangsong, Indramayu Regency is one of the mangrove forests on the northern coast of Java that has been rehabilitated. Mangrove rehabilitation area had been utilized by the public as a tourist site (ecotourism) and location of livelihood. In order for future development can be run properly, required planning based on important factors related to the forest management in different communities, i.e., communities that are in the area of mangrove forests, mangrove forest area manager and performer fisheries. The purpose of this research was to know the important factors for development of mangrove rehabilitation area based on the activity of the society. This research was conducted in the mangrove forests rehabilitation area on the beach of Karangsong, District of Indramayu in August – September 2016.This research was a case study. The variables consisted of research social and economic conditions, namely education, ages, employment and income.. Data were collected through interviews using the enclosed questionnaire and observations. Data analysis using multivariate analysis of factors. The results showed that the important factors obtained for category community consisted of (1) nature tourism factors, (2) the factors of function and benefits, (3) the factors of community participation in management as well as the frequency of utilization and (4) factors of knowledge. An important factor for the category manager consisted of (1) factors and management efforts (2) factors influence as well as the response of the community towards the management. An important factor for the category of perpetrators of fisheries consisted of (1) the factors of knowledge, (2) the frequency utilization factor as well as the functions and (3) factors of damaging the ecosystem.  

Prinsip Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Strategi Kehumasan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Betty Tresnawaty
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
West Java ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Public Relations Strategy

Public Relations of the Bandung Regency Government realizes that its area has a lot of potential for various local wisdom and has a heterogeneous society. This study aims to explore and analyze the values of local knowledge in developing public relations strategies in the government of Bandung Regency, West Java province. This study uses a constructivist interpretive (subjective) paradigm through a case study approach. The results showed that the Bandung Regency Government runs its government based on local wisdom. Bandung Regency Public Relations utilizes local insight and the region's potential to develop a public relations strategy to build and maintain a positive image of Bandung Regency. The impact of this research is expected to become a source of new scientific references in the development of public relations strategies in every region of Indonesia, which is very rich with various philosophies.Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung menyadari wilayahnya memiliki banyak potensi kearifan lokal yang beragam, serta memiliki masyarakatnya yang heterogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif (subjektif) konstruktivis melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Bandung menjalankan pemerintahannya berlandaskan pada kearifal lokal. Humas Pemkab Bandung memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan potensi wilayahnya untuk mengembangkan strategi humas dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif Kabupaten Bandung.Dampak penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan ilmiah baru dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di setiap daerah Indonesia yang sangat kaya dengan beragam filosofi. 

The Tradition of Religious Books (Kitabs) Printing: Case Study of the Production and Reproduction of Religious Books (Kitabs) in Cianjur and Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-320
Author(s):  
Asep Saefullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
The Other ◽  
West Java ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Original Essays ◽  
Printed Books ◽  
Religious Books ◽  
Living Tradition

Tulisan ini membahas fenomena penyebaran kitab-kitab cetak keaga­maan di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Sukabumi dan Cianjur. Jenis kitab ini biasanya menggunakan tulisan Arab dengan bahasa Sunda dan menggu­nakan aksara Pegon. Kitab-kitab cetak dari jenis-jenis itu diproduksi dan direproduksi, dan masih digunakan sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini dapat disebut sebagai “living tradition”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melacak dan merekam kitab-kitab yang diproduksi (disalin atau dikarang) dan direproduksi (dicetak atau digandakan) dengan metode seder­hana, yakni fotocopi dan pencetakan tradisional seperti stensil, sablon, dan "cetak toko". Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan merevisi kategorisasi kitab-kitab tersebut dari kajian terdahulu berdasarkan jenis karya, seperti karangan asli, tuqilan, terjemahan, syarḥ (penjelasan), khulasah (ringkasan) yang lain, dan juga berdasarkan bahasa dan aksara yang digunakan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mengamati lembaga-lembaga atau individu-individu yang masih mereproduksi buku-buku (kitab-kitab) keagamaan sederhana seperti perusahaan percetakan atau pesantren yang menerbitkan kitab-kitab tersebut. Pada akhir artikel ini, ada beberapa saran dalam upaya untuk melestarikan kitab-kitab cetak dan karya-karya tersebut.Kata kunci: kitab, jenis karya, pencetakan tradisional, Sunda, Pegon, Jawa Barat This paper discusses the phenomenon of the spreading of religious printed books (kitabs) in West Java, especially in Sukabumi and Cianjur, which are characterized by the use of Arabic writing in Sundanese (or known as Pegon script). The printed books (Kitabs) of those types are produced and reproduced, and are still used to this day. Therefore, this phenomenon can be called as a “living tradition”. Data collection was conducted by tracing and recording religious books (kitabs) that are pro-duced (rewritten or compossed) and reproduced (printed or duplicated) with a simple method, known as photocopying and traditional printing such as stencils, screen printing, and “shop printing”. This paper aims to map and revise the categorization of these Kitabs from previous studies based on the types of works including original essays, tuqilan (quotations), translation, sharh (explanation), khulaṣah (summary), or the other, and also based on the language and the script used. In addition, this paper also observes the institutions or individuals that are still reproducing these printed religious books such as the printing company or pesantren that publish such kitabs. At the end of this article, there are some suggestions in attempts to preserve those printed kitabs and the works.Keywords: Kitabs, type of work, traditional printing, Sunda, Pegon, West Java

scholarly journals Mangrove Forest Landcover Changes in Coastal Vietnam: A Case Study from 1973 to 2020 in Thanh Hoa and Nghe An Provinces

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 637
Author(s):  
Huong Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Giles E. S. Hardy ◽  
Tuat Van Le ◽  
Huy Quoc Nguyen ◽  
Hoang Huy Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Coastal Development ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Visual Interpretation ◽  
Mangrove Restoration ◽  
Coast Of Vietnam ◽  
Landsat Satellite

Mangrove forests can ameliorate the impacts of typhoons and storms, but their extent is threatened by coastal development. The northern coast of Vietnam is especially vulnerable as typhoons frequently hit it during the monsoon season. However, temporal change information in mangrove cover distribution in this region is incomplete. Therefore, this study was undertaken to detect change in the spatial distribution of mangroves in Thanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces and identify reasons for the cover change. Landsat satellite images from 1973 to 2020 were analyzed using the NDVI method combined with visual interpretation to detect mangrove area change. Six LULC classes were categorized: mangrove forest, other forests, aquaculture, other land use, mudflat, and water. The mangrove cover in Nghe An province was estimated to be 66.5 ha in 1973 and increased to 323.0 ha in 2020. Mangrove cover in Thanh Hoa province was 366.1 ha in 1973, decreased to 61.7 ha in 1995, and rose to 791.1 ha in 2020. Aquaculture was the main reason for the loss of mangroves in both provinces. Overall, the percentage of mangrove loss from aquaculture was 42.5% for Nghe An province and 60.1% for Thanh Hoa province. Mangrove restoration efforts have contributed significantly to mangrove cover, with more than 1300 ha being planted by 2020. This study reveals that improving mangrove restoration success remains a challenge for these provinces, and further refinement of engineering techniques is needed to improve restoration outcomes.

scholarly journals Behavior of Offshore Pile in Calcareous Sand—Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 839
Author(s):  
Tarek N. Salem ◽  
Nadia M. Elkhawas ◽  
Ahmed M. Elnady
Keyword(s):  
Load Capacity ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Embedment Depth ◽  
Shear Stresses ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Calcareous Sand ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Mixing Ratios

The erosion of limestone and calcarenite ridges that existed parallel to the Mediterranean shoreline forms the calcareous sand (CS) formation at the surface layer of Egypt's northern coast. The CS is often combined with broken shells which are considered geotechnically problematic due to their possible crushability and relatively high compressibility. In this research, CS samples collected from a site along the northern coast of Egypt are studied to better understand its behavior under normal and shear stresses. Reconstituted CS specimens with different ratios of broken shells (BS) are also investigated to study the effect of BS ratios on the soil mixture strength behavior. The strength is evaluated using laboratory direct-shear and one-dimensional compression tests (oedometer test). The CS specimens are not exposed to significant crushability even under relatively high-stress levels. In addition, a 3D finite element analysis (FEA) is presented in this paper to study the degradation offshore pile capacity in CS having different percentages of BS. The stress–strain results using oedometer tests are compared with a numerical model, and it gave identical matching for most cases. The effects of pile diameter and embedment depth parameters are then studied for the case study on the northern coast. Three different mixing ratios of CS and BS have been used, CS + 10% BS, CS + 30% BS, and CS + 50% BS, which resulted in a decrease of the ultimate vertical compression pile load capacity by 8.8%, 15%, and 16%, respectively.

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