scholarly journals Agriculture land suitability of tidal swampy area at Palingkau Irrigation Area in Central Kalimantan Province for national food estate program

2021 ◽  
Vol 930 (1) ◽  
pp. 012069
Author(s):  
E E Ramadhani ◽  
J Sujono ◽  
Taryono

Abstract Agriculture plays an important role in Indonesia development. Between the years 2020 - 2024, the government targets food security on sustainable development goals. Food estates have been made in several areas. However, there are constraints such as peatland and low elevation. Various irrigation systems developed by inhabitants and government called Handil, the traditional water management system applied to irrigate rice fields using tidal river system. One of the Handil in Central Kalimantan is called Handil Rakyat Palingkau in Kapuas which can control irrigation area for around 1397 ha. Agricultural land suitability analysis is needed to ensure land suitability based on land quality in requirements and planning. In this study, land analysis was determined using FAO parameters which were analyzed based on temperature, soil type, soil nutrient retention, hydro-topography, safe from flooding, and water quality. The results showed that the relevant aspects for rice were salinity, peat thickness, inundation, TDS, pyrite depth, and hydro topography. However, some aspects are unsuitable for rice that need more attention, such as pH, temperature, and soil nutrient retention.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Rajasekhar M. ◽  
Sudarsana Raju G. ◽  
Nanabhau Kudnar ◽  
Ramachandra M. ◽  
Pradeep Kumar B.

This research proposes an integrated methodology for incorporating RS, GIS and AHP techniques for the assessment of agricultural land suitability. In Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India, study is being done on how to best promote agriculture as a source of income to boost the economy of the region. A combined RS, GIS and AHP techniques has been utilized that incorporates organizing AHP hierarchy, criteria specification, pairwise comparison, and criterion map preparation. Land suitability comparison showed that an area of 4.42 km2 (2.62%) is appropriate for irrigation, while an area of 54.39 km2 (32.33%) is appropriate moderately suitable for rainfed agriculture and 95.76 km2 (56.93%) is marginally suitable for agricultural productions. About 13.64 km2 (8.11%) land is currently not suitable for agricultural production. Additionally, the analysis clearly shows the necessity of a decrease in irrigated agricultural land and an increase in dry farm agricultural land. This application of RS, GIS and AHP based agricultural land suitability analysis is helpful in referring agricultural activities to the areas with good physical and environmental conditions, allowing maximum agricultural efficiency in the countryside, increasing non-agricultural uses in areas with low efficiency, and avoiding the construction and environmental pressures on suitable farmland.


Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Nurda ◽  
Ryozo Noguchi ◽  
Tofael Ahamed

The objective of this research was to detect changes in forest areas and, subsequently, the potential forest area that can be extended in the South Sumatra province of Indonesia, according to the Indonesian forest resilience classification zones. At first, multispectral satellite remote sensing datasets from Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI were classified into four classes, namely urban, vegetation, forest and waterbody to develop Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) maps for the year 2003 and 2018. Secondly, criteria, namely distance from rivers, distance from roads, elevation, LULC and settlements were selected and the reclassified maps were produced from each of the criteria for the land suitability analysis for forest extension. Thirdly, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was incorporated to add expert opinions to prioritize the criteria referring to potential areas for forest extension. In the change detection analysis, Tourism Recreation Forest (TRF), Convertible Protection Forest (CPF) and Permanent Production Forest (PPF) forest zones had a decrease of 20%, 13% and 40% in area, respectively, in the forest class from 2003 to 2018. The Limited Production Forest (LPF) zone had large changes and decreased by 72% according to the LULC map. In the AHP method, the influential criteria had higher weights and ranked as settlements, elevation, distance from roads and distance from rivers. CPF, PPF and LPF have an opportunity for extension in the highly suitable classification (30%) and moderately suitable classification (41%) areas, to increase coverage of production forests. Wildlife Reserve Forests (WRFs) have potential for expansion in the highly suitable classification (30%) and moderately suitable classification (52%) areas, to keep biodiversity and ecosystems for wildlife resources. Nature Reserve Forests (NRFs) have an opportunity for extension in the highly suitable classification (39%) and moderately suitable classification (48%) areas, to keep the forests for nature and biodiversity. In case of TRF, there is limited scope to propose a further extension and is required to be managed with collaboration between the government and the community.


Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Amran Sulaiman ◽  
Yiyi Sulaeman ◽  
Novia Mustikasari ◽  
Dedi Nursyamsi ◽  
Andi Muhammad Syakir

Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world with an annual population growth rate of 1.3%. This growth is accompanied by an increase in sugar consumption, which is occurring at an annual rate of 4.3%. The huge demand for sugar has created a large gap between sugar production and demand. Indonesia became the world’s largest sugar importer in 2017–2018. Sugarcane farmers have an important role in sugar production. They are facing problems with declining sugarcane productivity and arable land decreasing. We aimed to understand the sugar production issue in Indonesia and to examine options to increase sugar production. To achieve these aims, a framework consisting of four steps was developed: Analysis of the current situation; problems identification; resolution; and delivering programs; and strategies. The main problems in sugar production in Indonesia were identified, including a stagnation in sugarcane harvest area, low sugarcane productivity, lack of good varieties, and inefficient sugar mills. Based on the identified problems, strategies to increase production were created. Two approaches need to be executed simultaneously: An increase in sugarcane planting area, and an increase in productivity and sugar yield. The first approach in increasing sugar production is the exploration of new sugarcane planting areas outside of Java both on existing agricultural land and in new areas. A land suitability analysis for the whole country was conducted based on a semi-detailed soil map. The main priority for development was the existing agricultural area via an integration system or existing crop exchange. The second approach is restructuring sugar factories through the revitalization of existing sugar mills and investment in the construction of new mills. The challenges that need to be addressed include land availability, provision of high-yielding varieties, and improving the efficiency of sugar mills. General strategies and medium-term programs are presented and discussed. These efforts, if well-executed, will boost Indonesia’s sugar production to meet its domestic demand by 2025, achieving competitiveness in the world market by 2045.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Natan Nael ◽  
Frederik Samuel Papilaya

The expansion of plantations of cocoa is the main component in the plantation revitalization program which is applied by the Government of Indonesia in order to optimize the potential of cocoa. This policy has not been implemented well in East Dusun District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan province that just open cocoa plantations covering an area of 3 ha in the year 2016. The spatial analysis of land suitability by utilizing Geographic Information System capability that allows the expansion of plantations of cacao in this district. Spatial analysis to get the suitability of land for cocoa plantations uses overlay based on climate conditions and regulations of the Governor of Central Kalimantan. The proportion of land suitability class that is highly suitable, suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable with each area size of 56,434.63 ha, 2,302.81 ha, not found, and 19,510.42 ha.   Keywords: Cocoa, Overlay, Land Suitability  


Author(s):  
Kishore Chandra Swain ◽  
Chiranjit Singha

Background: Land suitability assessment can inform decisions on land uses suitable for maximizing crop yield while making best use, but not impairing the ability of natural resources such as soil to support development. We assessed the suitability of lentil to be produce in 300 ha land of Tarakeswar block of Hooghly district West Bengal. Methods: Suitability criteria included eight criterion, such as: soil texture (ST), electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon (OC), available nitrogen(N), available phosphorous (P),available potassium(K) and available zinc (Zn). We modiûed and used a novel set of techniques to assess suitability: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pairwise comparison matrixand Geographic Information System (GIS) software. Result: The exponential model generated by Ordinary Kriging was used to estimate the lentil land use suitability. Suitability distribution of deep layer found nearly 42% area under suitability class, i.e. S1-2 which may be used for growing the crop profitably.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Sidiq ◽  
Ida K Armeli ◽  
NI K A Siwalatri

Abstract The Tabanan District Spatial Plan 2012-2032 states that Pandak Gede Village has a role as an environmental center that functions as the center of a residential area that serves the surrounding rural areas. The increase in population in Pandak Gede Village has caused changes in the number and distribution of settlement areas. The reduced area of ​​agricultural land can be an indication of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. Given these indications, research is needed to find out how the conditions of land use change in Pandak Gede Village are seen from the social, economic, cultural aspects. Are there developments that are not in accordance with the Spatial Plan for Tabanan Regency 2012-2032, is there any indication of the conversion of agricultural land in Pandak Gede Village and how alternative strategies can be taken to minimize the mismatch of regional development against the Tabanan District Spatial Plan 2012-2032. The method used in this research is the mix method. The analysis included: socioeconomic analysis, socio-cultural analysis, regional development analysis, land use suitability analysis, and analysis of agricultural land use control strategies. The results showed an indication of the conversion of agricultural land by 18.71 hectares into residential and non-agricultural land. Alternative strategies that can be done are facilitative, reeducative, persuasive and power strategies to the government, to Pandak Gede Village, to community owners and buyers of land, to environmentalists, to further research and education.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Syamsul Bachri ◽  
Sugeng Utaya ◽  
Farizki Dwitri Nurdiansyah ◽  
Alif Erfika Nurjanah ◽  
Lela Wahyu Ning Tyas ◽  
...  

AbstractThe 2014 eruption of Kelud Volcano has brought various effects on the surrounding agriculture. Aside from negative impact, it affected the potentials of agricultural land positively. This research analyzed the optimization of eruption-affected land using several steps. The first step was land suitability analysis with multicriteria assessment and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. In addition to the physical analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was performed in the second step to identify the community’s perception of the eruption impact. The research produced land suitability maps consisting of the following classification: S1 (64.74%), S2 (31.51%), and S3 (3.75%). The maps revealed that the majority of the land in Kelud Volcano had the potentials for agricultural development. These findings were supported by the perception of the local community, which argued that they could significantly benefit from the positive impact of the eruption. Abstrak Erupsi gunungapi Kelud pada tahun 2014 membawa dampak yang beragam terhadap kondisi pertanian di sekitarnya. Selain dampak negatif, erupsi gunungapi Kelud membawa dampak positif khususnya pada potensi lahan terdampak yang perlu dioptimalkan. Melalui penelitian ini, kajian optimalisasi potensi lahan terdampak erupsi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahap pertama berupa analisis kesesuaian lahan melalui penilaian multikriteria dan teknologi Sistem Informasi geografis (SIG). Selain kajian fisik, kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) merupakan tahapan kedua yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terkait dengan dampak erupsi Gunungapi Kelud. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan peta kesesuaian dengan kelas kesesuaian S1 (64,74%), S2 (31,51%), S3 (3,75%). Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan ini, sebagian besar wilayah Gunungapi Kelud berpotensi untuk pengembangan pertanian. Hal ini didukung dengan persepsi masyarakat kawasan Gunungapi Kelud yang berpendapat bahwa dampak positif erupsi dirasakan secara signifikan.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Md. Tareq Bin Salam ◽  
Atika Ibnat Amin ◽  
Tonami Afroz ◽  
Md. Mahedi Al Masud

<p>People in southwestern Bangladesh have been facing the waterlogging problem and protesting on the impacts for the nature for a long time. In the 1960s, the government introduced polders, embankments and cross dams to overcome the destructive scenario. Due to the failure of government initiatives, the local people of the coastal area cut into the polder so that the sediment deposited within the beel known as Tidal River Management (TRM). Then, TRM was applied several times in different catchments. The study was carried out from December 2018 to November 2019 to assess the positive and negative environmental and institutional impacts of TRM on Pakhimara beel in Tala Upazila (Sub-district), Satkhira District, by using the Sustainability Index of Tidal River Management (SITRM) framework. Sustainability Indices of TRM were designed to provide information on social, environmental and institutional gains. The environmental and institutional impacts were assessed by conducting household survey and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). Agricultural impacts on crop, poultry, fisheries and vegetation, were also analyzed by comparing GIS map and agricultural production data (before and after TRM). This study investigated that Pakhimara beel was freed from waterlogging during the with-TRM event by 3,200 ha and the reduction of waterlogging increased agricultural land by 1,500 ha in 2018, compared to 2014. This study argued that only 54% of marginal farmers received crop compensation whereas 85% of crop production decreased due to TRM. For promoting sustainable TRM in the studied area, compensation should be guaranteed for all impacted parties, especially marginal farmers and the creation of employment opportunities, and settlement should be ensured.</p>


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