scholarly journals Exploration, isolation and characterization of indigenous rhizobacteria from patchouli rhizosphere as PGPR candidates in producing IAA and solubilizing phosphate

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
H Halimursyadah ◽  
Syamsuddin ◽  
Nurhayati ◽  
DN Rizva
Keyword(s):  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Iaa Production ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Abstract Microorganisms that are active and aggressive colonizing the rhizosphere are known as rhizobacteria. They are able to act as biofertilizers, bioprotectants, biostimulants and bioremediation. This study aims to identify and characterize groups of rhizobacteria present in the patchouli rhizosphere that can produce IAA compounds and have the ability to solubilize phosphate in the soil. Soil samples were taken from the patchouli rhizosphere at Purwosari Village, Nagan Raya, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis through serial dilutions to obtain rhizobacterial strains. Parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, gram test, IAA production and phosphate solubilization. The study obtained 37 isolates of rhizobacteria from Purwosari (PS), comprising 25 isolates of gram positive and 12 isolates of gram negative. The rhizobacteria PS 5/1 produced the lowest IAA at 21.66 ppm, whereas isolate 5/6 C produced the highest IAA at 83.38 ppm. Twenty-five isolates of rhizobacteria could solubilize phosphate while the remaining 12 isolates did not have this ability. The rhizobacteria PS 7/1 resulted in the highest PSI at 2.55 and isolates PS 8/7 produced the lowest PSI at 1.33. The rhizobacteria isolates that can produce IAA and phosphate solubilizing have the potential to be used as PGPR candidates.

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from corn rhizosfer

2021 ◽  
Vol 911 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Haswania ◽  
H Karim ◽  
A.A. Azis ◽  
N Iriany ◽  
O Jumadi
Keyword(s):  
Soil Samples ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Methyl Red ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Sucrose Fermentation ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Sample Dilution

Abstract The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the rhizosphere of Zea mays L., Jeneponto Regency. This research was conducted in several stages; i.e, sampling, medium preparation, sample dilution, isolation, characterization in the form of gram staining, biochemical tests, and quantitative tests of phosphate solubility. Soil samples were diluted in 0.9% NaCl and soil containing microbes was isolated on the Picovskaya medium. Three isolates were obtained which could dissolve phosphate, namely J2KN1, J3KR2, and J3TG3 isolates. The isolates were generally round in shape with raised elevations, white, slimy, smooth, shiny surface, milky white, shape like coccus and bacillus, and gram-negative. Some of the isolates had positive motility, indole, voges, methyl red, glucose, and sucrose fermentation in the biochemical test. The quantitative tests of the ability to dissolve phosphate showed that J2KN1 isolate had the highest concentration of 51.1 μM, and the J3KR1 and J3TG3 isolates had a concentration of 45.2 μM and 37.6 μM, respectively.

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of insoluble inorganic phosphate solubilizer rice rhizosphere strain Enterobacter cloacae BAU3

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1204-1209
Author(s):  
Mahendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Rice Rhizosphere ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizers ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Agricultural Chemistry ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Halo Zone

The objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize most efficient phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from rice rhizosphere. The study was carried out during the Kharif season’2018 at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar. The availability of phosphorous to plants for uptake and utilization is limited in soil due to fixation in the form of Fe-P, Al-P and Ca-P. The use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria can prove to be helpful measure to supply phosphorous to the crops to increase the productivity. In the present investigation, a total of 10 isolates were obtained from rice rhizosphere soil samples. All ten isolated isolates were shown phosphorus solubilization. Out of ten isolates BAU3 was found to be most potent phosphate solubilizers showing clear halo zone around its colony. The isolate BAU3 showed 20.00 mm phosphate solubilizing halo zone around its colony. The solubilization index (SI) of the isolate BAU3 was also calculated at the end of the incubation period and observed phosphate solubilization index (SI) of 3.22.  The isolate BAU3 showed maximum insoluble phosphate solubilization of 450.24 ?g ml-1 and isolates BAU3 was selected for subsequent studies. The bacterial isolates BAU3 was gram negative, non-spore forming rods shaped. On the basis of the 16SrDNA sequencing, isolate BAU3 was identified as Enterobacter cloacae strain BAU3 (Genebank Accession No.   MK033472). The isolated strain of bacterial has potential to solubilize insoluble phosphorus and it can be utilized for preparation of microbial inoculants or biofertilizers.

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of native Azospirillium isolates from normal soils grown rice areas of Chhattisgarh

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 1284
Author(s):  
Neha Kashyap* ◽  
S. B. Gupta ◽  
Tapas Chowdhary
Keyword(s):  
Indole Acetic Acid ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
N Fixation ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Blue Colour ◽  
Iaa Production ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Urease Test ◽  
Fixation Capacity

Sixty soil samples were collected from normal soils of Rice growing areas during year 2014-2015 from various blocks of Raipur district of Chattisgarh for isolation of Azospirillium. In this study 60 Azospirillium isolates were obtained and were characterized on the basis of Gram’s staining, starch hydrolysis, catalase test, urease test, gelatin liquefaction, growth performance in terms of intensity of blue colour produced in N-free malate broth, indole acetic acid (IAA) production and N-fixation capacity. Local Azospirillium isolate AZP-R03 was found most effective native Nitrogen fixing bacteria for Rice with a great potential for its use as nitrogen fixing bacterial fertilizer especially for Rice crop under agroclimatic conditions of Chattisgarh.

PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI SELEKSI IN VITRO BERULANG (REPEAT CYCLING–IN VITRO SELECTION) TOLERAN STRES KEKERINGAN UNTUK PERBAIKAN MUTU GENETIK DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI BERMIKORIZA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Ahmad Riduan ◽  
Rainiyati Rainiyati ◽  
Yulia Alia
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Single Spore ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Single Spore Culture ◽  
Spore Culture ◽  
Glomus Sp

Every plant rhizospheres in any ecosystem there are various living microorganisms including Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF).  An isolation and characterization is required to investigate the species or type of the AMF. This research was aimed at studying the isolation and characterization of AMF sporulation in soybean rhizospheres in Jambi Province. The results of evaluation on soil samples before trapping showed that there are spores from three genus of AMF twelve types Glomus , two types Acaulospora and one type of Enthrophospora.  Following single spore culture in soybean rhizosphere, 5 spore types were obtained:  Glomus sp-1, Glomus sp-4, Glomus sp-7, Glomus sp-8 Glomus sp-10.

Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from the rhizospheric soil of Ponthenpuzha forest, Pathanamthitta (District), Kerala

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Kannan Abhirami ◽  
K. Jayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Isolate ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Cymbopogon Citratus ◽  
16S Rrna Sequence ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
16S Rrna Sequence Analysis ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing ◽  
Level Identification

Phosphorous is considered as a major parameter for crop yield. Its availability to plant is independent of its abundance. For the plants to utilize phosphorous, it is to be converted to absorbable form. Here, the part rendered by phosphate solubilizing bacteria is significant for it plays a crucial role in the formation of plant usable phosphate from organic forms. In the present work, an effort had been made to isolate and identify phosphate solubilising bacterial isolate from the rhizhospheric soils of various plants in Ponthenpuzha forest. One of the isolate from Cymbopogon citrates responded positively to Pikovskaya’s medium by producing a halo zone during in vitro culture. Colony features and 16S rRNA sequence analysis identified the isolate as Burkholderia sps. We have reported the presence of genus Burkholderia in the rhizospheric zone of Cymbopogon citratus. Further studies are warranted for species level identification of the isolate.

scholarly journals Isolation and Characterization of Pb Resistant Bacteria from Cilalay Lake, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kesi Kurnia ◽  
Nina Hermayani Sadi ◽  
Syafitri Jumianto
Keyword(s):  
Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Agar Media ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Standard Disk

<span>Pollution of water environment with heavy metals is becoming one of the most severe environmental and human health hazards. Lead (Pb) is a major pollutant and highly toxic to human, animals, plants, and microbes. </span><span lang="IN">Toxic metals are difficult to remove from the environment, since they cannot be chemically or biologically degraded and are ultimately indestructible. Biological approaches based on metal-resistant microorganisms have received a great deal of attention as alternative remediation processes. </span><span>This study aim to isolat</span><span lang="IN">e</span><span> and characterize Pb resistant of heterotrophic bacteria in Cilalay Lake, </span><span lang="IN">West Java, </span><span>Indonesia. The water samples were collected </span><span lang="IN">along</span><span> three points around Cilalay Lake. </span><span lang="IN">Water physical and chemical </span><span>determination was performed using the Water Quality Checker</span><span lang="IN">. </span><span>The bacterial isolates were screened on T</span><span lang="IN">r</span><span>ipton</span><span lang="IN">e</span><span> Glucose Yeast (TGY) agar plates. </span><span lang="IN">Afterwards s</span><span>elected isolates were grown on Nutrient Agar media 50% </span><span lang="IN">with </span><span>supplemented Pb 100 ppm by the standard disk. Population of resistant bacteria was counted. The result from metal resistant bacteria indicated that all isolates w</span><span lang="IN">ere</span><span> resistant. The most abundant type of resistant </span><span lang="IN">bacteria </span><span>to lead was Gram negative more than Gram positive. Identified have metal resistant bacteria could be useful for the bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated sewage and waste water</span>

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of natural protease producers of Bacillus spp. from Soil samples

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ylberina Baliu ◽  
Bahtir Hyseni ◽  
Shkëlqim Hyseni ◽  
Aida Rushiti ◽  
Flora Ferati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Samples ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Bacillus Spp

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from agricultural soils for a potential use in cultivating Capsicum frutescens

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5161-5173
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Pot Experiment ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Insoluble Form ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential macronutrients needed for the plant growth, other than nitrogen and potassium. Most phosphorus remains as insoluble form in soils and the plants only can uptake the phosphorus nutrient in soluble forms. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) dissolves the phosphorus and make it available for plants. In this study, Soil samples were collected and screened for PSB on PK medium. PSB colonies with the highest phosphate solubilization ability were chosen and used for studying its rhizosphere effect on Capsicum frutescens by pot experiment.. It was evidenced that selected PSB strain could solubilize phosphate in PK medium and modified PK broth. Besides, it provided available phosphorus for plants and enhanced the plant growth in pot experiment.

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