scholarly journals Rural Housing Planning Model in the south of Russia (on the example of the Rostov region)

2020 ◽  
Vol 913 ◽  
pp. 032010
Author(s):  
A M Vorobeva ◽  
Yu Ya Dvornikov
Keyword(s):  
Planning Model ◽  
Rural Housing ◽  
The South ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Housing Planning

ТOPONYMIC RELICTS IN VORONEZH SURNAMES

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Л.Н. Верховых
Keyword(s):  
Proper Names ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Historical Documents ◽  
The South ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Historical Methods

В статье рассматриваются фамилии жителей ряда сел Воронежской области, восходящие к топонимам и катойконимам. Материалом исследования послужили более 1300 антропонимических единиц в синхронии и 275 в диахронии (по данным ревизских сказок 1816 года). Целью данной статьи является установление различных видов топонимических реликтов в воронежских фамилиях (на примере ряда сел Поворинского, Новохоперского, Таловского районов Воронежской области) с использованием описательного и сравнительно-исторического методов. В результате исследования с лексико-семантической точки зрения выделены следующие типы топонимических реликтов: 1) топонимические реликты, восходящие к разновидностям топонимов - ойконимам (собственным именам поселений); 2) топонимические реликты, восходящие к катойконимам - оттопонимным образованиям (нарицательным именованием жителей по названию места жительства); 3) топонимические реликты, восходящие к гидронимам - собственным наименованиям водных объектов. Топонимическую основу имеют 2,5% от общего числа рассмотренных антропонимов. Анализ сохранившихся в фамилиях топонимических реликтов, классифицированных в соответствии с основами онимов, позволяет сделать вывод о том, что в Воронежский край переселялись жители из разных областей Центральной России, с юга России - Ростовского края, Белоруссии, а также с Украины, что подтверждают и исторические документы. The article deals with the surnames of a number of villages in Voronezh region that go back to toponyms and kataikonyms. We have used more than 1300 anthroponymic units in synchrony and 275 indiachrony (according to the revision lists of 1816) as the research material. The purpose of this article is to establish various types of toponymic relicts in Voronezh surnames (exemplified by a number of villages of Povorinsky, Novokhopersky, Talovsky districts of the Voronezh region) using descriptive and comparative historical methods. As a result of the study, we have identified the following types of toponymic relicts from lexical and semantic pointы of view: 1) toponymic relicts dating back to the varieties of toponyms - oikonyms (proper names of settlements); 2) toponymic relicts dating back to katoikonyms - toponym formations (common names of people derived from the name of the residence place); 3) toponymic relicts dating back to hydronyms - proper names of water bodies. 2.5% of the total number of considered anthroponyms have a toponymic basis. Ananalysis of the toponymic relicts preserved in the surnames, classified in accordance with the basics of onyms, allow us to conclude that residents from different regions of Central Russia, from the South of Russia - the Rostov region, Belarus, as well as from Ukraine moved to the Voronezh region, which is also confirmed by historical documents.

scholarly journals Legal Awareness Dynamics of the Population of the South of Russia: Cognitive Aspect

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Klimenko ◽  
Oksana Posukhova ◽  
Pavel Budaev
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
The South ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Cultural Heterogeneity ◽  
Cognitive Components ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
The Right

Introduction: the integration processes in the South of Russia are complicated by the ethno-cultural heterogeneity of the macroregion, different levels of socio-economic development of the subregions and differences in the societal values of the ethno-territorial communities. In these conditions, a similar legal culture serves as the basis for the consolidation of different groups of the population. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the dynamics of the legal culture cognitive component of the population of the multi-ethnic territories of Southern Russia. Methods: the empirical basis of the study was formed as part of comparative sociological research, when more than two thousand people were interviewed in the Rostov region, Adygea and Kabardino- Balkaria in 2001-2019. Results: as a rule, the legal culture of a civil-activist type should dominate in a modernized society, when the population understands and recognizes the priority of human rights and freedoms, legal responsibility, shows respect for the existing laws. Therefore, the study of the cognitive components of the legal culture of South-Russian residents includes the analysis of knowledge and perceptions of the respondents about the basic signs of the legal state, the permissibility of limitations of human rights, the degree of importance of the rights of different actors in society, the status of law, legislation in the case of administrative arrest and witness testimony. Conclusions: the empirical tests show a rather low level of specific legal knowledge of the population in all the considered territorial subjects of the South of Russia. Moreover, from the first to the last stages of the study, the dynamics of the knowledge level is decreasing. The priority of the right is not always manifested in the attitudes of the surveyed residents in the macroregion. Against this background, in the Rostov region at different stages of the study a stable group of respondents (about half of the respondents), for whom the legal norm is a legitimate regulator of behavior, was recorded. In the republican segment, the situation is volatile; the lagging dynamics of legal systems of a civil type in the Republic of Adygea and the accelerating one – in Kabardino-Balkaria are revealed.

scholarly journals Летние посевы свеклы столовой на юге России

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Kuksa ◽  
L.N. Timakova ◽  
A.N. Khovrin
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
The South ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Red Beet ◽  
Optimal Period ◽  
Technological Methods ◽  
Seed Growing

Полевые опыты в условиях юга России позволили уточнить технологические приемы возделывания свеклы столовой. Оптимальный срок посева свеклы столовой для получения корнеплодов с высокой товарностью и закладки их на зимнее хранение в условиях Ростовской области 5 15 июля. При посеве в этот срок улучшается качество корнеплодов, а выход товарной продукции составляет 84 90.In the conditions of field experiments the technological methods of seed growing of table beet in the conditions of the South of Russia are specified. The optimal period of red beet sowing for root crops with high marketability producing for winter storage in the Rostov region is 5 15 of July. When sowing in this period, the quality of root crops improves, and the yield of marketable products is 84 90.

scholarly journals Tectonic structure of the zone of conjugation of the Eastern European piatform and the Scythian plate (territory of the Rostov region)

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
A. G. Granovsky ◽  
N. V. Granovskya
Keyword(s):  
The South ◽  
Tectonic Structure ◽  
Tectonic Structures ◽  
East European ◽  
Voronezh Anteclise ◽  
The North ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Scythian Plate ◽  
Tectonic Development ◽  
Paleozoic Rocks

The tectonic structure in the junction zone of the East European and Scythian platforms of Rostov region has been considered. Different ages and ranks of Precambrian and Phanerozoic tectonic structures, their correlation within the studied area and tectonic zoning scheme are presented. The structure and composition of rock complexes, formation conditions and their tectonic development stages are characterized. The East European platform within the described territory is represented by two disconnected fragments of the Russian Plate. The northern fragment is the south-eastern part of the Voronezh anteclise, located to the north of the Donetsk-Astrakhan tectonic suture. The southern fragment corresponds to the eastern dipping of the Pre-Paleozoic rocks of the Ukrainian shield, forming the buried Rostov ledge. The Scythian (Epihercynian) platform located to the south of the Donetsk-Astrakhan tectonic suture, is represented by a folded Paleozoic (in some places pre-middle-Jurassic) base and a platform cover of Mesozoic-Cenozoic rocks. The part of the Scythian platform is the exposed Donbass area, where Paleozoic rocks of the base of the platform protrude to the surface and form the Donetsk ledge. The northern part of the Scythian plate, which extends over the buried folds system of Donbass, is allocated from the south by Manych over-fault deflections and called «Karpinsky shaft». The system of the Manych deflections and the territory located to the south compile the Ciscaucasian part of the Scythian plate.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of multiple sclerosis clinical course in the South of Russia (on the example of Rostov Region)

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (3(2)) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Z. A. Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
The South ◽  
Geographic Factors ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Slow Progression

In order to improve multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosing and specify the influence of climatic and geographic factors on the clinical picture of the disease, the peculiarities of its course and clinical polymorphism in the population of Rostov region were studied. The analysis was conducted to compare the main characteristics of MS in Rostov Region (prevalence — 27,2 : 100 000 of its population) and the area with a considerably bigger rate (Novosibirsk — 54,36 : 100 000). The distinctive peculiarities of the disease among people living in the South of Russia (on the example of Rostov Region) are slow progression and wide clinical polymorphism.

scholarly journals The study of chinese rice samples under the conditions of the Rostov region

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
P. I. Kostylev ◽  
E. V. Krasnova ◽  
A. V. Aksenov
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Kernel Weight ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
The South ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Rice Samples

Rice is the most important food crop on the Earth. The development of new productive rice varieties for the conditions of the south of Russia and specifcally the Rostov region is possible after careful study and use of collection material from other regions of the planet in the breeding work. Genetic varietal diversity of samples from various countries is the basis for breeding study aimed at improving rice productivity. The purpose of the study was to study 15 collection Chinese rice samples, analyze some quantitative traits, and select the best ones for further breeding. The samples were studied in the Proletarsky district of the Rostov region. The varieties “Yuzhanin” and “Boyarin” were taken as the standard varieties. In the study of Chinese rice samples according to their morphological and biological  traits  there has been  identifed a signifcant diversity. The vegetation period “sprouting-fowering” ranged from 85–130 days; the trait “plant height” varied from 63.3 cm to 101.7 cm; the trait “length of a panicle” ranged from 15.7 to 21.7 cm; the trait “1000-kernel weight” varied from 16.3 to 34.0 g; the trait “number of spikelets per panicle” ranged from 79 to 158 pieces; the trait “fertility” was from 86.8 to 98.3%. There has been identifed a positive correlation between “plant height” and length of a panicle, 1000-kernel weight, kernel number per panicle, and fertility. Kernel weight per panicle has also correlated with these traits. For future breeding work there have been selected 6 rice samples that could mature well in the south of the Rostov Region, namely “Lyaonin 1”, “Lyaonin 5”, “Lyaonin 8”, “Lyaonin 10”, “Lyaonin 12” and “Lyaonin 15”. There has been carried out a hybridization of samples with the early ripening variety “Kontakt”.

scholarly journals Protection of oil flax of weeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (184) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
A.S. Bushnev ◽  
◽  
G.I. Orekhov ◽  
S.P. Podlesny ◽  
Yu.V. Mamyrko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weed Control ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
The South ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
3.0 T ◽  
Hand Weeding

Potential seed yield of the modern oil flax varieties is equal to 2.5–3.0 t per ha, and its real meanings in 2019 in average in Russia was 0.83 t per ha, in the Southern federal region – 0.77 t per ha. One of the reasons of such low productivity of the crop is poorly effective measures of weed control. We studied the methods of herbicides application to select the most effective ones in 2019–2020 in a zone of unstable moistening (Krasnodar) on leached black soil and in a zone of insufficient moistening of the south of Russia (Oporny settl., Rostov region) on typical black soil in sowings of oil flax varieties FLIZ and Raduga bred at VNIIMK. We established the best way of a chemical plant protection of oil flax against weeds is a separate application of the herbicides Secator Turbo, MD (0.1 I per ha) and Miura, EC (1.2 l per ha). This variant did not demonstrate a negative effect of preparations on the crop and caused yield increase up to 0.20 t per ha. Also the high flax productivity, at the level of control variant with hand weeding of crops, were stated under separate application of the herbicides Magnum and Miura, Tifi and Miura. We recommended using these methods of herbicides application in zones of unstable and insufficient moistening of the south of Russia. We do not recommend to treat the crops with the herbicide Tifi after before-soeing application of Frontier Optima or Dual Gold and with tank mixture Magnum + Miura, Tifi + Miura, Secator Turbo + Miura due to their phytotoxic impact on the crop and negative effect on the indicators of plant productivity.

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Butkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
The South ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Rostov Region

The article presents the results of a study of the financial security of agricultural enterprises. The concept of financial security of an economic entity is given. The essence of the financial security of the enterprise and its relationship with the economic security of the enterprise is determined. The main problems in achieving financial security that are characteristic of most agricultural enterprises in the south of the Rostov region are identified, and ways to address them are outlined.

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