P253 Withdrawal of beta- blockers and ACE inhibitors after left ventricular systolic function recovery in patient with dilated cardiomyopathy randomized control trial
Abstract Funding Acknowledgements The Rosenfeld Heart Fund Introduction recovery of left ventricle (LV) systolic function with normalization of ejection fraction (LVEF) occurs in 10 - 27% of patients with 80% maintaining recovery. However, the need for medical therapy after recovery is often questioned. Previous randomized studies of treatment withdrawal were small, not selected for non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and had a reference of improved or recovered EF to > 40% or > 10% change from LVEF at time of diagnosis. Hypothesis: In patients with DCM with recovery of the LV systolic function to an EF (>50%), medical therapy withdrawal is possible without rebound LV systolic dysfunction. Method: This was a pilot randomized control open-label trial with 2:1 randomization for withdrawal of b-blockers and ACE inhibitors in patients with recovered LV systolic function. Patients’ medication discontinuation occurred in 2 phases with a six-month interval and patients were followed for one year. The primary endpoint was LVEF reduction (< 40%). Results: There were 22 patients (10 females) enrolled. The mean age was 60 ± 12y. The mean LVEF at enrollment was 58 ± 5% with no significant difference in the mean LVEF in both groups. Sixteen patients were assigned to the withdrawal group and 6 assigned to the control group. The primary endpoint occurred in 31% of the withdrawal group compared to none of the control. The rate of 1ry outcome after withdrawal of medical therapy was 19%, p-value 0.15. The mean LVEF at 1 year for the treatment withdrawal group was 46.8 ± 12% and control 55 ± 6%, p-value 0.15. In the medication withdrawal group, the mean LVEF reduction was 10.6 ± 11% and the difference between the mean LVEF at enrollment and at 1 year was 10.6 ± 11% with 95% CI (4.6,16.49), p-value 0.0017. Conclusion: In DCM patients with recovery of LV systolic function, we observed worsening of LVEF after withdrawal of b-blockers and ACE inhibitors. Abstract P253 Figure.