Analysis of population-based and worksite cancer screening in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Takahashi ◽  
R Machii ◽  
T Nakayama
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
The Other ◽  
Specific Recommendation ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Cancer Screenings ◽  
The Government

Abstract Background In some European countries, cancer screening is conducted and evaluated by the nation. In Japan, about half of cancer screenings are conducted by the government or local governments, while the other half is in a worksite, conducted by business owners and insurers as part of a welfare program. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) have prepared guidelines for cancer screening in worksite and provided specific recommendation methods to practitioners. For an understanding of its use does not progress, it is necessary to identify problems. Methods A research group, organized by the MHLW grant, surveyed 20 major insurers in Japan about the guidelines for cancer screening in worksite. The contents of the questionnaire are related to the establishment of a system with a view to organizing screening, and consist of a total of 45 items. Answers to these questions were obtained in the following format. (1. Yes, 2. No, 3. Can't answer, 4. Can't understand the meaning of the question) Results Around 30% of insurers were able to answer all items, but 70% were not able to answer any items. Approximately 10% of the respondents answered that they had implemented the items in the guidelines, while 70% did not, and 20% can't answer or can't understand the meaning of the question. The reasons for not being able to answer were that the terms were difficult to understand, there was no need to grasp the data of cancer screening, and there was a legal problem and personal information could not be obtained. Conclusions This suggests that employers and insurers differ in their understanding of cancer screening, resulting in various implementations and evaluations. In order to establish organized screening in the whole country, it is necessary to develop a system that can also evaluate data, such as cancer screenings and health check conducted in worksite. It is also important to improve the literacy of cancer screening practitioners. Key messages Integrating cancer screening across the country. Improving the literacy of cancer screening practitioners.

scholarly journals Determinants of Population-Based Cancer Screening Performance at Primary Healthcare Institutions in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3312
Author(s):  
Senshuang Zheng ◽  
Xiaorui Zhang ◽  
Marcel J. W. Greuter ◽  
Geertruida H. de Bock ◽  
Wenli Lu
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Cervical Cancer Screening ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Breast And Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screenings

Background: For a decade, most population-based cancer screenings in China are performed by primary healthcare institutions. To assess the determinants of performance of primary healthcare institutions in population-based breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening in China. Methods: A total of 262 primary healthcare institutions in Tianjin participated in a survey on cancer screening. The survey consisted of questions on screening tests, the number of staff members and training, the introduction of the screening programs to residents, the invitation of residents, and the number of performed screenings per year. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the determinants of performance of an institution to fulfil the target number of screenings. Results: In 58% and 61% of the institutions between three and nine staff members were dedicated to breast and cervical cancer screening, respectively, whereas in 71% of the institutions ≥10 staff members were dedicated to colorectal cancer screening. On average 60% of institutions fulfilled the target number of breast and cervical cancer screenings, whereas 93% fulfilled the target number for colorectal cancer screening. The determinants of performance were rural districts for breast (OR = 5.16 (95%CI: 2.51–10.63)) and cervical (OR = 4.17 (95%CI: 2.14–8.11)) cancer screenings, and ≥3 staff members dedicated to cervical cancer screening (OR = 2.34 (95%CI: 1.09–5.01)). Conclusion: Primary healthcare institutions in China perform better in colorectal than in breast and cervical cancer screening, and institutions in rural districts perform better than institutions in urban districts. Increasing the number of staff members on breast and cervical cancer screening could improve the performance of population-based cancer screening.

China's State-owned Enterprise Mixed Ownership Reform

2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 39-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu ZHENG
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The Other ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
The Government ◽  
Private Investors ◽  
Ownership Reform ◽  
Distinct Features

The new state-owned enterprise (SOE) mixed ownership reform have some distinct features that were not addressed in previous reforms. While some central SOEs and local governments have unveiled their own plans to diversify ownership structure, the success of the reform hinges on how the government resolves two credibility problems: one is to restore credibility to the reform commitment and the other is to convince private investors that their interests will be sufficiently protected.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCREENING FOR CANCER

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-567
Author(s):  
Anton Barchuk ◽  
K. Gagua ◽  
S. Tarkov ◽  
A. Nefedova ◽  
Andrey Nefedov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Lung Cancer Screening ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Other ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Cancer Breast ◽  
Cancer Types

Cancer screening literature was discussed in this review publication. Broad spectrum of studies was used to make conclusion about effectiveness of screening methods in reaching its major objectives, perspective of screening methods for several cancer types were also discussed. Qualitative assessment of studies was done. Cervical cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer screening was proved to be effective. Effectiveness of prostate and lung cancer screening as well as population-based stomach cancer prevention is also discussed. Negative and inconclusive results of screening studies of the other cancer types were also mentioned and perspectives for future diagnostics option for cancer screening were given.

Encouraging Competition in Indonesia's Tourism Industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megawati Yuliana Putri
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Current Account Deficit ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
National Budget ◽  
The Government ◽  
Domestic Airline ◽  
Ticket Prices

Currently and in the future, Indonesia is still very dependent on tourism to cover the current account deficit and the national budget deficit. In fact, because the government and tourism industry players have to overcome various obstacles, it is difficult to achieve the goal of visiting tourists to Indonesia every year. Therefore, this study aims to promote tourism by increasing competitiveness. On the other hand, there are still uncoordinated relationships and sectoral egos between various ministries and local governments, which weaken competitiveness, such as lack of promotional activities, high domestic airline ticket prices, and limited number of tourist ports.The results of this study prove that the government has made a lot of efforts in developing tourism and determining 10 main destinations as tourism icons.

scholarly journals Transmigration Policy in Papua as a Discretion Action of the Papua Province Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Hence Thesia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Norms

This research is to find out the validity of the Transmigration Policy of the Papua Provincial Government will discuss, as well as the policies of local governments especially in Papua Province which issued policies based on Discretion by enacting provincial regulation No. 15 of 2008 on Population based on Law No. 21 of 2001 on special autonomy for Papua, where the regulation regulates programs made by the central government is wrong. The other is the arrangement of the transmigration program. The type of research that will be done is legal research (legal research) that is to find and find the principles and rules that govern status, which to be presented is a match between the rule of law and legal norms. From the results of the study showed that the actions of the Papua Provincial Government by expressing a rule based on the principle of discretion, but the habit is considered.

scholarly journals Coming to Financial Close in PPPs: Identifying Critical Factors in the Case of Toll Road Projects in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1087724X2091462
Author(s):  
Kei Endo ◽  
Alberto Gianoli ◽  
Jurian Edelenbos
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Road Projects ◽  
Slow Progress ◽  
The Government

In Indonesia, public–private partnerships (PPPs) schemes have been attracting a lot of attention to meet the huge demand for infrastructure developments. However, their applications are still limited and the financial close of a project tends to be behind the planned schedule. This research therefore aims to investigate the critical success factors (CSFs) causing fast/slow progress in the processes toward the financial close of PPPs toll road projects in Indonesia. The results revealed that, to realize smoother delivery of PPPs toll road projects in Indonesia to the financial close in the future, it is important to improve coordination among the related stakeholders especially between the central and local governments, though the other CSFs are currently well developed. The research also found an issue that should be addressed from a sustainability viewpoint, namely that the government highly depends on state-owned companies (SOEs) for a timely financial close of PPPs toll road projects.

Harmonisasi terhadap Peraturan Daerah No. 14 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah dalam Perlindungan Pulau Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.

JUSTICE AND SOCIAL CHANGE FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND ASEAN FOR DISABLED PERSONS (STUDY ON PEOPLE AFFECTED BY LEPROSY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nuah Perdamenta Tarigan ◽  
Christian Siregar ◽  
Simon Mangatur Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right

Justice that has not existed and is apparent among the disabilities in Indonesia is very large and spread in the archipelago is very large, making the issue of equality is a very important thing especially with the publication of the Disability Act No. 8 of 2016 at the beginning of that year. Only a few provinces that understand properly and well on open and potential issues and issues will affect other areas including the increasingly growing number of elderly people in Indonesia due to the increasing welfare of the people. The government of DKI Jakarta, including the most concerned with disability, from the beginning has set a bold step to defend things related to disability, including local governments in Solo, Bali, Makassar and several other areas. Leprosy belonging to the disability community has a very tough marginalization, the disability that arises from leprosy quite a lot, reaches ten percent more and covers the poor areas of Indonesia, such as Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, South Sulawesi Provinces and even East Java and West Java and Central Java Provinces. If we compare again with the ASEAN countries we also do not miss the moment in ratifying the CRPD (Convention of Rights for People with Disability) into the Law of Disability No. 8 of 2016 which, although already published but still get rejections in some sections because do not provide proper empowerment and rights equality. The struggle is long and must be continued to build equal rights in all areas, not only health and welfare but also in the right of the right to receive continuous inclusive education.

MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEJAK USIA DINI

Edupedia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Agus Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Other ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Early Age ◽  
National Education ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

Character education is a vital instrument in determining the progress of a nation. Therefore the government needs to build educational institutions in order to produce good human resources that are ready to oversee and deliver the nation at a progressive level. It’s just that in reality, national education is not in line with the ideals of national education because the output is not in tune with moral values on the one hand and the potential for individuals to compete in world intellectual order on the other hand. Therefore, as a solution to these problems is the need for the applicationof character education from an early age.

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