140 Past and Future Changes in Scientific Publishing

Publication in scientific journals remains the primary method to disseminate research findings; however, the landscape of scientific publication is rapidly changing. For instance, although open access publication has led to unprecedented opportunities to share information with the global scientific community, it has also contributed to the rise of “predatory journals.” These journals accept fees to publish articles without promised quality checks (e.g. peer review). In order to better understand current publication practices and the threat predatory journals pose, this session will: 1) Briefly summarize the history of scientific publication and how the current model of peer-reviewed publication developed. 2) Define predatory journals and review components of the international consensus definition (false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, lack of transparency, aggressive/indiscriminate solicitation; Nature doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03759-y). 3) Summarize empirical studies that have assessed the current burden of predatory journals. A broad group of stakeholders are affected by these journals, including researchers and the public. 4) Provide a practical approach for audience members to distinguish between predatory and legitimate journals. 5) Highlight some key developments that will lead to new publication models in the future.