Precarious Homes: Encounters with the Benefit System
Chapter 3 looks at how so-called ‘single mothers’ engage the benefit system in their daily attempts to build and maintain family homes. In both policy terms and popular language, the ‘single mother’ is typically portrayed as a woman who corrupts both the immaculate trust of a mother to her child and the civic trust of a citizen to the public by bearing children in order to access public resources. By contrast, this chapter takes as its point of departure women’s own daily pursuits of family homes and the social relations that matter within them. It argues that the rules and logic of the benefit system come into conflict with women’s own expectations of what makes a good family home. By portraying women as needy individuals defined by their lack, means-tested benefits not only expose women to bureaucratic complexity but more substantively, penalize their reliance on fluid household arrangements that encompass friends, partners, grown-up children, and extended kin. While some women learn to ‘play the system’, their attempts to personalize the state also place them in an awkward and sometimes altogether illegal relationship with the law.