Market Changes and Market Anomie

Author(s):  
Stephen Farrall ◽  
Susanne Karstedt

This chapter uses the core concepts of institutional anomie theory, one of the most exciting theoretical developments in criminology of the recent past, to explain why people commit crimes in the marketplace. This theory in particular models neo-liberal changes to markets that affect the relationship between state and markets, consumption patterns, and citizenship. Modelling relies on structural equations and explores these processes and their impact on the three regions.

Inclusion ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karrie A. Shogren ◽  
Michael L. Wehmeyer

Abstract This article analyzes the relationship between the core concepts of disability policy and the three generations of inclusive practices. Specifically, we review the three generations of inclusive practice, highlighting the core concepts that have been most strongly emphasized during each generation of inclusive practices. Because we are early in the third generation of inclusive practices, we conclude by examining how the core concepts can guide and direct third generation inclusive practices and how future research, policy, and practice can actualize the aspirational values of all of the core concepts to enable desired outcomes.


Author(s):  
Christian Kohls ◽  
Joachim Wedekind

Patterns are systematic approaches to documenting and classifying recurrent problems and their solutions. Patterns are usually based on empirical observations of good practices. This chapter provides a brief introduction to the core concepts of patterns, and distinguishes between patterns in the real world, patterns in the heads of designers, and pattern descriptions. It starts with basic definitions and explains the relationship between context, problems, forces, and solutions. Key concepts such as connecting patterns into pattern languages, finding whole forms, and sharing best practices among peers are elaborated. To distinguish between patterns in the world, in the heads of designers and in documentations it introduces a vocabulary that may clarify the different meanings of the term “pattern” in the context of design. A discussion of how patterns are recognized and induced by practitioners resolves why there are patterns at different levels of granularity and abstraction. Schema theory provides a theoretical framework to understand how successful strategies of problem solving are stored in the mind of an expert. To share this knowledge, patterns can be described in various ways using different pattern formats or templates. While there are many benefits of the pattern approach, both the pattern author and the pattern user face some challenges. Therefore some of the major benefits and challenges are discussed at the end of the chapter.


Author(s):  
Rhys Goldstein ◽  
Gabriel A. Wainer ◽  
Azam Khan

The DEVS formalism is a set of conventions introduced in 1976 for the specification of discrete event simulation models. This chapter explains the core concepts of DEVS by applying the formalism to a single ongoing example. First, the example is introduced as a set of informal requirements from which a formal specification is to be developed. Readers are then presented with alternative sets of modeling conventions which, lacking the DEVS formalism’s approach to representing state, prove inadequate for the example. The chapter exploits the DEVS formalism’s support for modular model design, as the system in the example is specified first in parts and later as a combination of those parts. The concept of legitimacy is demonstrated on various model specifications, and the relationship between DEVS and both object-oriented programming and parallel computing is discussed.


2019 ◽  
pp. 175-196
Author(s):  
Volker Kalisch

Relevance of the study. Discussion, classification and evaluation of the new in music are still firmly anchored in a centrally work-oriented, historically reflected approach to music. The new «material» qualities brought to bear in the work and are appreciated, on the one hand, and the applied compositional techniques are acknowledged in their distinctiveness and novelty, on the other hand. In fact, such a view stems mainly from the 19th century, and an aesthetic orientation aimed at «autonomy». Although it has repeatedly been questioned, although it has often proved to be unsuitable for dealing with music not oriented to work, it has been maintained and maintained as a “material aesthetic” until the recent past. Main objective of the study. The discussion of the material-aesthetic orientation here, once from a producer (composer), then music-philosophical (Т. Adorno) and recipient (listener) perspective, attempts to point out an alternative by placing the question of «meaning» at the center of attention. The scientific novelty and main findings It not only implements the relationship between means and purpose, but also reverts the intentions of speech realized in music to its own right, but also shifts the compositional use of funds under the «progress aspect» to the level of statement-understandable appropriateness. The research methodology. The essay proceeds with music-historical, aesthetic, sociological and discourse-analytic arguments in the core of a still ongoing musicological discourse, taking into account therefor relevant literature.


Revista IBERC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Catarina Helena Cortada Barbieri

This article aims to explain some of the core concepts that tort law philosopher Ernest Weinrib has expounded in his latest book “Corrective Justice” (2012). The article concentrates on the first chapter of the book, “Correlativity and Personality”, in which Weinrib lays down the core of his conceptual and normative argument about corrective justice. Understanding this core concepts may be of interest for any scholar delving into Weinrib’s ouvre for the first time, and might bring a renewed interested for those in the tort law field already familiar with his contentions about the relationship between tort law and corrective justice.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
MIFTAHUL ULA

This study will attempt to uncover the tradition of munggah molo in Pekalongan to explore its forms of language; meanings embodied in symbols of munggah molo tradition; and the relationship between the function symbols in munggah molo tradition with social values and religious in Pekalongan.This study uses anthropology of linguistic approach looking through the prism of the core concepts of anthropology, culture, and look for the hidden meaning behind the use or misuse of language in different forms, namely registers and style.In the tradition of munggah molo performed by the Java community in Pekalongan are forms of language in the form of a special lexicon commonly used in munggah molo tradition. Likewise, in this tradition contain the symbolic languages that contain the values of life like munggah, molo, blandar, uwat-uwat, bengking, Gendero, kembang setaman (flower setaman), banan Sepet, basin, money nickels, canticles, coconut, umbrellas, golden spikes, rays, juwadah pasar, and so forth.The symbols contained in molo munggah tradition means and intent that is hope. These symbolic meanings in some ways, a myth or public trust Pekalongan in understanding life. It occurs in hereditary and implemented to date in spite of the shift even a change in the procession and implementation.The tradition of munggah molo in Pekalongan has a very important social function, especially in establishing social harmony in the society of Pekalongan. This harmony is not only applied for the Java community alone, but also the impact of this harmony can also be perceived by others as Chinese and Arabic ethnic.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Layne ◽  
Abigail Gewirtz ◽  
Chandra Ghosh Ippen ◽  
Renee Dominguez ◽  
Robert Abramovitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Core ◽  

GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1050-1061
Author(s):  
Sathish, ◽  
Rajendra Kumbharjuvenkar

The retail industry is changing worldwide, especially in developing nations. This retail transformation is a result of changing lifestyles, increased disposable income, growing brand consciousness and changing consumption patterns of consumers. In the process of meeting these growing expectations of consumers, there are noteworthy initiatives adopted by retail organizations. Brand equity of a retail store is seen as a major factor influencing buying decisions and repurchases intent of consumers’ world over.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (4II) ◽  
pp. 855-862
Author(s):  
Tayyeb Shabir

Well-functioning financial markets can have a positive effect on economic growth by facilitating savings and more efficient allocation of capital. This paper characterises some of the recent theoretical developments that analyse the relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth and presents empirical estimates based on a model of the linkage between financially intermediated investment and growth for two separate groups of countries, developing and advanced. Empirical estimates for both groups suggest that financial intermediation through the efficiency of investment leads to a higher rate of growth per capita. The relevant coefficient estimates show a higher level of significance for the developing countries. This financial liberalisation in the form of deregulation and establishment and development of stock markets can be expected to lead to enhanced economic growth.


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