On the value of the cosmical constant
1. The cosmical constant λ occurs in Einstein’s law of gravitation G μv = λ g μv . In the resulting equations of motion the term containing λ represents a scattering force which tends to make all very remote bodies recede from one another; this phenomenon is the basis of the theories of de Sitter and Lemaître concerning the “expansion of the universe.” If the observed recession of the spiral nebulæ is a manifestation of this effect the value of λ can be found from the astronomical observations. In this paper I put forward a simple geometrical interpretation of the term in the wave equation which contains the mass m of an electron; this interpretation provides an alternative expression for the term. The new expression involves λ, and by equating it to the ordinary expression we find a theoretical value of λ, viz., 9⋅8.10 -55 cm. -2 . This agrees satisfactorily with the value found from the observed recession of the spiral nebulae (8).