scholarly journals Effect of Assembly Method on Nanoparticle Attachment Density, Growth Rate, and Motility of Nanoscale Bacteria Enabled Autonomous Drug Delivery System (NanoBEADS)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhan ◽  
Austin Fergusson ◽  
Lacey R. McNally ◽  
Richey M. Davis ◽  
Bahareh Behkam

AbstractMicrobial-mediated drug delivery systems have the potential to significantly enhance the efficacy of nanomedicine for cancer therapy through improved specificity and interstitial transport. The Nanoscale Bacteria-Enabled Autonomous Drug Delivery System (NanoBEADS) is a bacteria-based bio-hybrid drug delivery system designed to carry nanotherapeutics cargo deep into poorly vascularized cancerous tissue. The effect of bacteria-nanoparticle conjugation method and NanoBEADS assembly parameters (i.e., mixing method, volume, and duration) was investigated to maximize particle attachment density. The nanoparticle attachment capacity, viability, growth rate and motility of the original NanoBEADS and an antibody-free variant NanoBEADS were characterized and compared. It is found that the assembly parameters affect the attachment outcome and the binding mechanism impacts the attachment number, the growth rate and motility of NanoBEADS. The NanoBEADS platform provides an opportunity to load nanoparticles with different materials and sizes for applications beyond cancer therapy, such as imaging agents for high-resolution medical imaging.

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Qiu ◽  
Dou Wang ◽  
Weiyuan Liang ◽  
Liping Liu ◽  
Yin Zhang ◽  
...  

A biodegradable drug delivery system (DDS) is one the most promising therapeutic strategies for cancer therapy. Here, we propose a unique concept of light activation of black phosphorus (BP) at hydrogel nanostructures for cancer therapy. A photosensitizer converts light into heat that softens and melts drug-loaded hydrogel-based nanostructures. Drug release rates can be accurately controlled by light intensity, exposure duration, BP concentration, and hydrogel composition. Owing to sufficiently deep penetration of near-infrared (NIR) light through tissues, our BP-based system shows high therapeutic efficacy for treatment of s.c. cancers. Importantly, our drug delivery system is completely harmless and degradable in vivo. Together, our work proposes a unique concept for precision cancer therapy by external light excitation to release cancer drugs. If these findings are successfully translated into the clinic, millions of patients with cancer will benefit from our work.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
pp. 2253-2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingxian Liu ◽  
Yanzhou Chang ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Yuanyuan You ◽  
Rui He ◽  
...  

A new HNTs-based drug delivery system to improve the bioavailability of curcumin for cancer therapy is proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. e12488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Kong ◽  
Liying Hao ◽  
Yuanyuan Wei ◽  
Xiaoxiao Cai ◽  
Bofeng Zhu

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 6424-6430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caixia Huang ◽  
Jing Zheng ◽  
Dandan Ma ◽  
Na Liu ◽  
Cong Zhu ◽  
...  

An new drug delivery system to utilize the photodynamic-induced hypoxia for synergistic cancer therapy is proposed in this paper.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 13673-13683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyao Wang ◽  
Mengke Qu ◽  
Shiqi Huang ◽  
Yu Fu ◽  
Liuqing Yang ◽  
...  

The current work has designed a novel α-enolase-targeted drug delivery system for high efficacy prostate cancer therapy using the pHCT74 peptide.


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