Edible nanocoatings: potential food applications, challenges and safety regulations

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrita Poonia ◽  
Alok Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
Multiple Alternative ◽  
Food Applications

Purpose This review discusses the concept of edible nanocoatings (ENCs), the biomaterials used in the coating matrices, techniques of coating development, applications, challenges and safety regulations associated with nanotechnology in food products. These ENCs are capable of imparting increased shelf life, improved appearance, better physiological qualities and bioactive potentials such as antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. ENCs can be developed using the layer-by-layer method which forms multiple alternative layers adhered together primarily by electrostatic interactions. Design/methodology/approach Various keywords such as edible coatings (ECs), safety aspects and nanocoatings were used to search the literature from Google Scholar, Research Gate, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, Taylor and Francis and PubMed. After searching enough literature, 113 articles and research papers were examined, which provides the updated overview of different aspects of edible nano-coatings. Findings Consumers today are very much aware of the food quality and its safety. They demand food products with longer shelf life, which are minimally processed with natural or no preservatives. ECs based on biopolymers is an alternative technique, which is biodegradable and can be consumed as such without posing any safety risks. The emergence of nanotechnology in food processing has provided new insights to develop ECs at the nanoscale with improved mechanical and barrier properties Originality/value ECs are beneficial to consumers and to the environment. ECs have generated significant attention over years as an alternative to fossil-based plastics, considering their renewable and biodegradable features

Comparative study of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of different parts of lemongrass leaves and their application in the functional drink

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abbas Ranjah ◽  
Amir Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Waseem ◽  
Saira Tanweer ◽  
Baila Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Functional Drink ◽  
Different Parts

Purpose This study aims to compare the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of different parts (tip, mid and base portion) of lemongrass leaves for application as a natural ingredient in the functional drink. Design/methodology/approach Lemongrass leaf powder was prepared from different parts of leaves and evaluated for nutritional composition. Additionally, the extracts of different portions of lemongrass leaves were analyzed for total phenolics, free radical scavenging activities, ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) and antimicrobial activities for their application in food products. Findings Tip portion of lemongrass leaf anticipated significantly (p < 0.05) higher contents of ash, protein, calcium, potassium and iron i.e. 6.2 mg/100 g, 18 mg/100 g, 340 ppm, 819 ppm and 32 ppm, respectively. Maximum (p < 0.05) phenolics (14.7 mg GAE/100 g), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydroxyl (86.3%) and FRAP (200 mmol/100 g) were observed in lemongrass leaf tip methanolic extracts. Moreover, lemongrass leaf tip hydro-methanolic extracts portrayed maximum zone of inhibition against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus i.e. 16.7 and 18.2 mm, respectively. Practical implications This study demonstrated higher antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the tip of lemongrass leaves as compared with mid and base portions, hence suggesting its role in the improvement of physicochemical, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of food products. Consequently, the application of lemongrass methanolic extract up to 10% remarkably enhanced the nutritional value and sensorial acceptance of the beverages. Originality/value The present research draws evidence from laboratory analysis of fresh lemongrass grown in Pakistan. The findings suggest that lemongrass methanolic extracts could be used as a nutritionally rich source of antioxidant activity in functional drinks.

scholarly journals Essential Oils as Possible Candidates to Be Included in Active Packaging Systems and the Use of Biosensors to Monitor the Quality of Foodstuff

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Anton Soria-Lopez ◽  
Maria Carpena ◽  
Bernabe Nuñez-Estevez ◽  
Paula Garcia-Oliveira ◽  
Nicolas Collazo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Active Packaging ◽  
Food Matrix ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Impact

Active packaging has gained interest in recent years. As well as protecting food from the environment, it can incorporate agents with specific properties to extend the shelf life of the food. As a requirement, it is essential that the active agent has a greater affinity for the food than for the packaging material and, in this sense, essential oils (EOs) are potential candidates to be included in this new packaging system. The use of EOs can add to food matrix antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, reduce the permeability of the packaging to water vapor and extend the shelf life of food products. However, their use has been limited because they can produce a strong flavor by interacting with other compounds present in the food matrix and modify the organoleptic characteristics. Although the nanoencapsulation of EOs can provide chemical stability and minimize the impact of the Eos on the organoleptic properties by decreasing their volatilization, some physical modifications have still been observed, such as plasticizing effects and color variations. In this sense, the quality of the food products and consumer safety can be increased by using sensors. This technology indicates when food products are degrading and informs us if specific packaging conditions have changed. This work focuses on highlighting the use of biosensors as a new methodology to detect undesirable changes in the food matrix in a short period of time and the use of nanotechnology to include EOs in active films of natural origin.

scholarly journals Use of Sea Fennel as a Natural Ingredient of Edible Films for Extending the Shelf Life of Fresh Fish Burgers

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5260
Author(s):  
Daniel Rico ◽  
Irene Albertos ◽  
Oscar Martinez-Alvarez ◽  
M. Elvira Lopez-Caballero ◽  
Ana Belen Martin-Diana
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Edible Films ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Gas Barrier ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Selective Permeability ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Sensory Analyses

The growing interest from consumers toward healthy and nutritious products and their benefits for health has increased the consumption of whole and processed fish. One of the main problems of fish is the short shelf life, especially when it is processed as in the case of burgers. The use of edible coating is an interesting strategy to extend the quality and safety of the product, reducing the need for artificial preservatives. This study evaluated the use of chitosan-based edible film formulated with sea fennel plant and sea fennel extracts. The analyses showed than the use of edible film extended the shelf life of fish burgers regardless of the incorporation of sea fennel mainly associated to the gas barrier properties and selective permeability of the film applied to the fish surface. The incorporation of sea fennel in the films did not produce any antimicrobial enhancement, although sea fennel (mostly extract) produced a better pH and enhanced the antioxidant properties and lipid oxidation of fish burgers. However, sensory analyses showed than fish burgers coated with sea fennel film plant had better acceptability than those with sea fennel extracts, probably due to the better odour and colour of the whole plant during storage. The study showed that the use of sea fennel plant at 12.5% extended the shelf life of fish burgers using a safe and clean label strategy.

scholarly journals PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Helena DEGÁSPARI ◽  
Nina WASZCZYNSKYJ
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Synthetic Antioxidants ◽  
Daily Diet

Os organismos vivos estão constantemente sujeitos à ação oxidativa do oxigênio, sendo que diversos estudos têm demonstrado que o consumo de substâncias antioxidantes na dieta diária, pode produzir uma ação protetora efetiva contra estes processos oxidativos que ocorrem no organismo. Foi descoberto que uma série de doenças entre as quais câncer, aterosclerose, diabetes, artrite, malária, AIDS, doenças do coração, podem estar ligadas aos danos causados por formas de oxigênio extremamente reativas denominadas de “substâncias reativas oxigenadas” ou ROS. Estas substâncias também estão ligadas com processos responsáveis pelo envelhecimento do corpo. Os produtos alimentícios também se mostram suceptíveis a estes processos oxidativos, resultando em substâncias finais prejudiciais ou com características sensoriais indesejáveis, reduzindo com isso o prazo de validade dos produtos. A partir do início dos anos 80, o interesse em encontrar antioxidantes naturais para o emprego em produtos alimentícios ou para uso farmacêutico, tem aumentado consideravelmente, com o intuito de substituir antioxidantes sintéticos, os quais têm sido restringidos devido ao seu potencial de toxicidade. O presente trabalho procurou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais pontos que abrangem as propriedades antioxidantes de compostos fenólicos, entre eles os flavonóides. ANTIOXIDANTS PROPERTIES OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS Abstract The alive organisms are constantly subjects to the oxygen oxidative action, and several studies have been demonstrating that the consumption of antioxidant substances in the daily diet, it can produce an effective protecting action against these oxidatives processes that happen in the organism. It was discovered that a series of diseases among the ones which cancer, aterosclerose, diabetes, arthritis, malaria, AIDS, heart diseases, can be linked to the damages caused by oxygen extremely reactive forms denominated by “reactivate oxygenated substances” or ROS. These substances are also responsible for processes of aging. The food products are also sensible to these oxidatives processes, resulting in harmful final substances or with undesirable sensorial characteristics, and reducing the products shelf-life. After the 80 years, the interest by finding natural antioxidants for the employment in food products or for pharmaceutical use, it has been increasing considerably, trying to substitute the synthetic antioxidants, which have been restricted due to its toxicicological potential. The present work tried to accomplish a review of the main points that envolve the antioxidant properties of phenolics compouds, among them the flavonols.

Effort to explore the potential use of palmyrah fruit for functional food

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 2253-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herianus Justhianus D. Lalel ◽  
I. Nyoman Widiarta Mahayasa ◽  
Zulianatul Hidayah ◽  
Kartiwan Kartiwan
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Peg Treatment ◽  
Fresh Pulp

Purpose The purposes of this paper are to determine the nutritional composition of the pulp and its antioxidant activity; study the effect of drying and storage on the nutritional composition and antioxidant of the pulp; investigate the effect of de-bittering using fermentative microbes, sodium carbonate and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on antioxidant of the pulp, and to study the shelf-life and sensory evaluation of de-bittered pulp products. Design/methodology/approach The ripe fruits of palmyra (Borassus flabellifer L) were collected around Kupang city, Indonesia. The pulp was extracted with different techniques. The fresh pulp was directly analyzed for its nutritional and antioxidant properties. The rest of the pulp was de-bittered, dried and used for further treatments and products development. The de-bittered pulp was used to make chips, stick cracker, and jelly sweet. Fresh products were sensory evaluated by 30 semi-trained panelists. For shelf-life analysis, products were wrapped and/or packed with different thickness of food grade plastic, plastic-alumina foil, or mica stopples and kept at different temperatures (30, 40 and 50oC) for one month. Findings The fresh pulp contains carotenoids (609.10 mg per kg of pulp), vitamin C (461.40 mg per kg of pulp), polyphenols (270 mg per kg of pulp) and anthocyanin (53.90 mg per kg of pulp). Free radical scavenging activity of the dried pulp (water content of 11.60 percent) was 93.4 percent. Several techniques including fermentation, sodium carbonate, and PEG treatment have been successfully developed to reduce the bitterness of the pulp without significantly reducing its antioxidant activities. Food products (chips, stick cracker, and jelly sweet) have then been developed and have got positive response from panelist. Research limitations/implications Pulp of fruit is a potential source of antioxidants, i.e. carotenoids (pro vitamin A), vitamin C, and polyphenols. The pulp potentially can be used in fresh and dried form for functional food. The bitterness of the pulp can be significantly reduced using fermentation, sodium carbonate or PEG treatment. The pulp can be utilized for producing chips, crackers, and semi moist food products. Practical implications First, pulp of the palmyrah fruit can be easily extracted using water. Second, the bitterness of the pulp can be reduced by using traditional fermentation starter. Third, many type of food products can be developed using the palmyrah pulp. Social implications This effort offers opportunity for farmers to optimize the use of palmyrah pulp for functional food. It will provide new jobs and increase the income of farmer at East Nusa Tenggara Province. Originality/value The study has revealed that pulp of palmyrah fruit is a source of antioxidants: carotenoids (pro vitamin A), vitamin C, and polyphenols. The pulp potentially can be used in fresh and dried form for functional food. The bitterness of the pulp can be significantly reduced using fermentation, sodium carbonate, and PEG. The pulp can be utilized for producing chips, crackers, and semi moist food products.

scholarly journals Applicability of biobased packaging materials for long shelf-life food products

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanou Peelman ◽  
Peter Ragaert ◽  
Elien Verguldt ◽  
Frank Devlieghere ◽  
Bruno De Meulenaer
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Industrial Scale ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Tortilla Chips ◽  
Potato Flakes ◽  
And Migration

AbstractThe research aim was to evaluate the applicability of biobased plastics for packing long shelf-life food products, both on laboratory and industrial scale. Therefore, the shelf-life (room temperature) of tortilla chips, dry biscuits and potato flakes packed under air or modified atmosphere (MAP) in xylan and cellulose-based packages was evaluated and compared with their shelf-life in reference (conventional) packaging materials. These tests were followed by packaging trials on industrial lines. Furthermore, overall migration studies and printability tests were performed. Most of the biobased packages showed sufficient barrier towards moisture and gasses to serve as a food packaging material and MAP packaging of long shelf-life food products is possible. But for very moisture-sensitive food products (e.g. dry biscuits), no suited packaging material was found. The quality of the tortilla chips and potato flakes could be guaranteed during their shelf-life, even if packaging materials with lower barrier properties were used. Still, brittleness and seal properties are critical for use on industrial scale (important for use on vertical flow packaging machines). Furthermore, the films were printable and migration tests showed compliance with legislation. This study shows promising results towards the industrial application of biobased packaging materials for long shelflife food products.

scholarly journals State of the Art on Functional Coatings for Applications in The Agri-Food Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Paul Alexandru POPESCU ◽  
Vlad Ioan POPA ◽  
Amalia Carmen MITELUT ◽  
Elisabeta Elena POPA ◽  
Mihaela Cristina DRAGHICI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Edible Films ◽  
Functional Coatings ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Edible Packaging

Nowadays, consumer’s awareness regarding edible and functional coatings used in the food industry is increasing because of their novel approach on prolonging the shelf life of agri-food products that during storage, are subjected to a loss of quality attributes, which inevitably contributes to food waste. In order to combat this problem, functional coatings and edible films can be used because of their capability to extend the shelf life of food products by providing gas and water barrier properties and delaying microbial spoilage. The aim of this study is to review the literature and outline the most recent findings and developments regarding edible and functional coatings used in the food industry. Functional and edible coatings can be applied on different types of food products, like meat products, different kinds of cheeses and fruits and vegetables. mainly because they help maintain the organoleptic proprieties, such as aroma, taste and appearance and prologue their shelf life. The new concept of functional coatings and edible packaging has significantly influenced the marketing and safety aspects of food products and further studies and developments are needed to improve these technologies.

scholarly journals Elaboration of Whey Protein-Based Films in Food Products: Emphasis on the Addition of Natural Edible Bio-nanocomposites With Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Mahdi Hossaeini Marashi ◽  
Mohammad Hashemi ◽  
Enayat Berizi ◽  
Mojtaba Raeisi ◽  
Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Whey Protein ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Edible Films ◽  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact

: Food spoilage is one of the major elements of food insecurity that has acquired significant attention over recent decades due to global human population growth. Several studies have investigated increasing shelf life of food products using natural and environmentally friendly compounds. Whey protein (WP) can be an important additive material because it is well-known for its high value of nutrition and well characteristics for the formation of edible films. Furthermore, natural bioactive compounds have been incorporated with WP-based films to confer their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Herein, nanotechnology has been effectively potentiated the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of WP films. A wide range of bioactive agents has been embedded in the WP films, such as essential oils (EOs), TiO2, nano-clay, and even lactic acid bacteria. The current paper reviews the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of different types of WP films and their applications in food products. This study also discussed the impact of WP films on shelf life, chemical and microbiological quality indices of meats, processed meats, poultry meat products, and fish.

Prevention of quality loss and melanosis of white leg shrimp by Sargassum horneri extracts

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Fang ◽  
Jianyu Zhang ◽  
Zhuan Hong ◽  
Weizhu Chen ◽  
Yiping Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Sargassum Horneri ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Quality Loss ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Chelating Activity

PurposeBeing interested in developing a natural preservative for the prolongation of shrimp shelf life, this study aims to evaluate the Sargassum horneri extracts for their antioxidant effect, copper reducing power, copper chelating activity and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) inhibitory activity, as well as explored their potential preservative activity in white leg shrimp.Design/methodology/approachThe antioxidant properties of Sargassum horneri 75% ethanol aqueous extracts were measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and PPO inhibitory activity. Sample III displayed the highest antioxidant activity, PPO inhibitory activity, copper reducing power and copper chelating activity, so it was selected for further studying its impact on shrimp's quality changes such as pH value, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), melanosis and sensory score during storage at 4°C.FindingsAmong all three samples, sample III containing 49.88% total phenolic contents was selected for the further study on the prevention of quality loss and melanosis of shrimp, because it yielded the highest antioxidant activity, PPO inhibitory activity, copper reducing power and copper chelating activity than the other two samples (samples II and IV). It was found that shrimp treated with 0.2% sample III had the lowest melanosis scores throughout the storage (p < 0.05). During ten days of storage at 4°C, shrimp treated with 0.2% sample III had a higher score in sensory properties (color, segments, texture and odor), compared with the control, 0.1% kojic acid and 0.1% sample III treated shrimp (p < 0.05). The results indicated that the treatment of shrimp with 0.2% sample III could extend the shelf life to eight days at 4°C.Social implicationsThe extracts of Sargassum horneri displayed potent PPO inhibition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Importantly, the 75% extracts of Sargassum horneri could extend the shelf life. Considering these results, the extracts of Sargassum horneri may be used as natural preservatives in the food industry after further evaluation of their other properties such as toxicity, as well as provide a choice target to source natural products intended for cosmetics.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper lies in the development and application of the extracts of edible algae. To extend the shelf life of seafood, the polyphenolic-rich extract of Sargassum horneri provided another possible selection.

Antioxidant activity of cookiessupplemented with sugarbeet dietary fiber

2011 ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijana B. Saka ◽  
Julianna F. Gyura ◽  
Aleksandra Mišan ◽  
Zita I. Šereš ◽  
Biljana S. Pajin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Functional Characteristics

The antioxidant activity of cookies prepared by the addition of sugarbeet dietary fibers was investigated in order to estimate their influence on functional characteristics and shelf-life of cookies. Treated fiber (TF) was obtained from sugarbeet by extraction with sulfurous acid (75 °C at pH = 5.7during 60 min) and treatment with hydrogen peroxide (20 g/LH2O2 at pH = 11 during 24 h). The fiber obtained was dried (80 °C), ground and sieved. TF was investigated in comparison with commercially available Fibrex®. The cookies were prepared by the addition of 0, 7, 9 and 11% of sugarbeet dietary fiber as a substitute for wheat flour in the formulation of cookies. The antioxidant properties of cookies were tested every 7 days using a DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity test during 6 weeks of storage at room temperature (23 ± 1 ºC). The obtained results indicated that substitution of wheat flour with Fibrex® in the formulation of cookies upgraded the antioxidant activity, i.e. the functional characteristics of Fibrex®-enriched cookies and could prolong their shelf-life. In contrast, TF did not increase the antioxidant activity of TF-enriched cookies. The better antioxidant activities of Fibrex®-enriched cookies could be attributed to the presence of ferulic acid.

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