Airport surface area propagation path loss in the VHF band

AbstractThis paper studies the communication problem between UAVs and cellular base stations in a 5G IoT scenario where multiple UAVs work together. We are dedicated to the uplink channel modeling and the performance analysis of the uplink transmission. In the channel model, we consider the impact of 3D distance and multi-UAVs reflection on wireless signal propagation. The 3D distance is used to calculate the path loss, which can better reflect the actual path loss. The power control factor is used to adjust the UAV's uplink transmit power to compensate for different propagation path losses, so as to achieve precise power control. This paper proposes a binary exponential power control algorithm suitable for 5G networked UAV transmitters and presents the entire power control process including the open-loop phase and the closed-loop phase. The effects of power control factors on coverage probability, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency under different 3D distances are simulated and analyzed. The results show that the optimal power control factor can be found from the point of view of energy efficiency.

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Measuring and estimating the propagation path loss and shadowing effects for Marine Wireless Sensor Networks at 5.8 GHZ

2012 20th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR) ◽

10.1109/telfor.2012.6419212 ◽

2012 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

J. C. Reyes-Guerrero ◽

Gordan Sisul ◽

Luis A. Mariscal

Keyword(s):

Wireless Sensor Networks ◽

Sensor Networks ◽

Path Loss ◽

Wireless Sensor ◽

Propagation Path ◽

Shadowing Effects

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A NOVEL LMMSE BASED OPTIMIZED PEREZ-VEGA ZAMANILLO PROPAGATION PATH LOSS MODEL IN UHF/VHF BANDS FOR INDIA

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B ◽

10.2528/pierb15041901 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 63 ◽

pp. 17-33 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Sridhar Bolli ◽

Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan

Keyword(s):

Path Loss ◽

Propagation Path ◽

Loss Model ◽

Path Loss Model

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NLOS Path Loss Model for Low-Height Antenna Links in High-Rise Urban Street Grid Environments

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation ◽

10.1155/2015/651438 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2015 ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Juyul Lee ◽

Myung-Don Kim ◽

Hyun Kyu Chung ◽

Jinup Kim

Keyword(s):

Path Loss ◽

Field Measurements ◽

Propagation Path ◽

Delay Spread ◽

Communication Link ◽

Channel Measurements ◽

Loss Model ◽

Path Loss Model ◽

Power Delay Profile ◽

High Rise

This paper presents a NLOS (non-line-of-sight) path loss model for low-height antenna links in rectangular street grids to account for typical D2D (device-to-device) communication link situations in high-rise urban outdoor environments. From wideband propagation channel measurements collected in Seoul City at 3.7 GHz, we observed distinctive power delay profile behaviors between 1-Turn and 2-Turn NLOS links: the 2-Turn NLOS has a wider delay spread. This can be explained by employing the idea that the 2-Turn NLOS has multiple propagation paths along the various street roads from TX to RX, whereas the 1-Turn NLOS has a single dominant propagation path from TX to RX. Considering this, we develop a path loss model encompassing 1-Turn and 2-Turn NLOS links with separate scattering and diffraction parameters for the first and the second corners, based on the Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction. In addition, we consider the effect of building heights on path loss by incorporating an adjustable “waveguide effect” parameter; that is, higher building alleys provide better propagation environments. When compared with field measurements, the predictions are in agreement.

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Propagation Path Loss Modeling and Outdoor Coverage Measurements Review in Millimeter Wave Bands for 5G Cellular Communications

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) ◽

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2254-2260 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 2254 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mohammed B. Majed ◽

Tharek A. Rahman ◽

Omar Abdul Aziz

Keyword(s):

Communication Networks ◽

Millimeter Wave ◽

Wide Spectrum ◽

Path Loss ◽

Separation Distance ◽

Propagation Path ◽

Delay Spread ◽

Propagation Time ◽

60 Ghz ◽

Rms Delay Spread

The global bandwidth inadequacy facing wireless carriers has motivated the exploration of the underutilized millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks, and mmWave band is one of the promising candidates due to wide spectrum. This paper presents propagation path loss and outdoor coverage and link budget measurements for frequencies above 6 GHz (mm-wave bands) using directional horn antennas at the transmitter and omnidirectional antennas at the receiver. This work presents measurements showing the propagation time delay spread and path loss as a function of separation distance for different frequencies and antenna pointing angles for many types of real-world environments. The data presented here show that at 28 GHz, 38 GHz and 60 GHz, unobstructed Line of Site (LOS) channels obey free space propagation path loss while non-LOS (NLOS) channels have large multipath delay spreads and can utilize many different pointing angles to provide propagation links. At 60 GHz, there is more path loss and smaller delay spreads. Power delay profiles PDPs were measured at every individual pointing angle for each TX and RX location, and integrating each of the PDPs to obtain received power as a function of pointing angle. The result shows that the mean RMS delay spread varies between 7.2 ns and 74.4 ns for 60 GHz and 28 GHz respectively in NLOS scenario.

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Channel Estimation for Broadband Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems Based on High-Order PARALIND Model

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing ◽

10.1155/2021/6408442 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Ting Jiang ◽

Maozhong Song ◽

Xiaorong Zhu ◽

Xu Liu

Keyword(s):

Channel Estimation ◽

Millimeter Wave ◽

Mimo Systems ◽

Model Simulation ◽

Path Loss ◽

Estimation Algorithm ◽

Multipath Channels ◽

High Order ◽

Propagation Path ◽

Necessary Condition

Channel state information (CSI) is important to improve the performance of wireless transmission. However, the problems of high propagation path loss, multipath, and frequency selective fading make it difficult to obtain the CSI in broadband millimeter-wave (mmWave) system. Based on the inherent multidimensional structure of mmWave multipath channels and the correlation between channel dimensions, mmWave multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channels are modelled as high-order parallel profiles with linear dependence (PARALIND) model in this paper, and a new PARALIND-based channel estimation algorithm is proposed for broadband mmWave system. Due to the structural property of PARALIND model, the proposed algorithm firstly separates the multipath channels of different scatterers by PARALIND decomposition and then estimates the channel parameters from the factor matrices decomposed from the model based on their structures. Meanwhile, the performance of mmWave channel estimation is analysed theoretically. A necessary condition for channel parameter estimation is given based on the uniqueness principle of PARALIND model. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than traditional compressive sensing-based channel estimation algorithms.

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