A clock management system for multi-phase DC-DC Converters in 0.35µm CMOS Technology

Author(s):  
Miodrag Nikolic ◽  
Reinhard Enne ◽  
Horst Zimmermann
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulkarim Wathnani ◽  
Badr Hussain

Abstract This paper demonstrates the Saudi Aramco Khurais Facility (KhPD) successful commissioning of the A Fully Integrated Pipelines Management System, in an effort to enhance its environmental emission performance. The project team conducted an assessment conceptually right from the beginning, to ensure that the value creations from this initiative can be realized, and the project remain cost effective and safely executed while meeting environmental objectives. Following successful deployment, the Khurais team carried out post installation performance assessment to ensure the outcomes and objectives from this project has been impacted positively. This paper covers the fully implemented solution to manage pipelines assets and enchantments followed by Saudi Aramco Khurais producing facility (KhCPF) Objectives: Share how a corrosion challenge of multi-phase flow within pipelines led to installation of a comprehensive solution to Pipeline Management Systems (common header connects all compressors) and how it was resolved through integration between two different systems. In addition, highlight how this approach enhanced the pipelines reliability, safety and most important the big environmental impact that helped Saudi Aramco to reduce its carbon footprint.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bargagli-Stoffi ◽  
E. Amirante ◽  
J. Fischer ◽  
G. Iannaccone ◽  
D. Schmitt-Landsiedel

Abstract. Many adiabatic logic families make use of multi phase trapezoidal or sinusoidal power clocks to recover the energy stored in the load capacitances. A key aspect for the evaluation of the performance of adiabatic logic is then the study of a system that includes the power clock generator. A four-phase trapezoidal power clock generator, according to the requirements of the most promising architectures, namely the ECRL and PFAL, has been designed and simulated. The proposed circuit, realized with a double-well 0.25 µm CMOS technology and external inductors, is a resonant generator designed to oscillate at a frequency of 7 MHz, which is within the optimum frequency range for adiabatic circuits realized with this CMOS technology. The generator has been simulated with the equivalent load of fifty 1-bit adders and the operating behavior of a 4-bit adder has been evaluated. The key aspects of a generator for adiabatic logic are its power consumption and the phase relationships between its output signals. The proposed generator has a conversion efficiency higher than 80%, and it is robust with respect to variations of technology parameters. The four power supplies exhibit the correct relationship of phase also in the presence of no equally distributed loads.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 287-291
Author(s):  
S. Tontisirin ◽  
R. Tielert

Abstract. A Gb/s clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit using 1/4th-rate digital quadricorrelator frequency detector and skew-calibrated multi-phase voltage-controlled oscillator is presented. With 1/4th-rate clock architecture, the coil-free oscillator can have lower operation frequency providing sufficient low-jitter operation. Moreover, it is an inherent 1-to-4 DEMUX. The skew calibration scheme is applied to reduce phase offset in multi-phase clock generator. The CDR with frequency detector can have small loop bandwidth, wide pull-in range and can operate without the need for a local reference clock. This 1/4th-rate CDR is implemented in standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology. It has an active area of 0.7 mm2 and consumes 100 mW at 1.8 V supply. The CDR has low jitter operation in a wide frequency range from 1–2.25 Gb/s. Measurement of Bit-Error Rate is less than 10−12 for 2.25 Gb/s incoming data 27−1 PRBS, jitter peak-to-peak of 0.7 unit interval (UI) modulation at 10 MHz.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (2) ◽  
pp. 022032
Author(s):  
Yongzheng Zhan ◽  
Tuo Li ◽  
Yuqiu Yue ◽  
Tongqiang Liu ◽  
Yulong Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract A lower power 25Gb/s 16:1 multiplexer using 65nm CMOS technology for 400Gb/s Ethernet (400GbE) physical layer (PHY) interface was presented. CMOS+CML mixed logic is adopted to achieve hierarchical architecture, avoiding the high clock requirement of one-step structure and improving the transmission speed. In order to reduce power while achieving high data rate, multiplexing structure is also optimized by utilizing multi-frequency multi-phase technology which not only ensures the requirement of the phase stabilization, but also leaves out some flip-flops. For CMOS-CML conversion circuit, transmission gate and cross-coupled CMOS inverter are used to match the delay of CMOS inverter, suppressing the effect of common-mode noise. Simulation results show that the multiplexer works correctly and jitter of output signal is less than 0.1UI. When voltage is 1.2V, the total power is 32.7mW at 25Gb/s.


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