Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carroll E. Izard
Keyword(s):  
Natural Kinds ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Discrete Emotions ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Affective Dimensions

Research on emotion flourishes in many disciplines and specialties, yet experts cannot agree on its definition. Theorists and researchers use the term emotion in ways that imply different processes and meanings. Debate continues about the nature of emotions, their functions, their relations to broad affective dimensions, the processes that activate them, and their role in our daily activities and pursuits. I will address these issues here, specifically in terms of basic emotions as natural kinds, the nature of emotion schemas, the development of emotion—cognition relations that lead to emotion schemas, and discrete emotions in relation to affective dimensions. Finally, I propose a new paradigm that assumes continual emotion as a factor in organizing consciousness and as an influence on mind and behavior. The evidence reviewed suggests that a theory that builds on concepts of both basic emotions and emotion schemas provides a viable research tool and is compatible with more holistic or dimensional approaches.

SOFTSKILL FORMATION: AS A ROLE CHARACTER ON ETHICAL VALUES AND PERFORMANCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Individual Character ◽  
And Performance

Formation to build character in the digital era in the world of education through the development of ethical values and performance support to form the foundation of individual characters expected. Developments in the digital era influence individual lifestyles and patterns of relationships so as to form a new paradigm for helping human needs in carrying out the duties and expectations. The purpose of building character besides having benefits also have a negative impact can be described in the attitudes and behavior of individuals, which occurs demoralisasasi. The method used in building individual character that balance the mind / creativity, feeling / sense of, and willingness / intention in executing their daily duties. The result is an imbalance in the event over them in carrying out daily activities using irrational thoughts, dishonest, irresponsible, did not have a good work ethic. How to cope with the character education should play an active role in shaping the students to have a good character, capable of being honest, responsible, disciplined, passionate, creative and communication skills to achieve success both socially and career aligned with technology development is very fast and sophisticated. The characters develop their conclusion to follow up the results of studies showing that the majority of a person in carrying out daily activities always use excessive feelings so that there is an imbalance between thought, feeling and will

scholarly journals Discrete emotions linking abusive supervision to employee intention and behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Chunyan Peng ◽  
John M. Schaubroeck ◽  
Sinhui Chong ◽  
Yuhui Li
Keyword(s):  
Abusive Supervision ◽  
Discrete Emotions ◽  
And Behavior

scholarly journals Spanish adaptation of a film music stimulus set (FMSS): Cultural and gender differences in the perception of emotions prompted by music excerpts

2020 ◽  
pp. 030573562095846
Author(s):  
Nieves Fuentes-Sánchez ◽  
Raúl Pastor ◽  
Tuomas Eerola ◽  
M Carmen Pastor
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Film Music ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
Perception Of Emotions ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Music Stimulus ◽  
Music And Emotion ◽  
Affective Dimensions

The literature review reveals different conceptual and methodological challenges in the field of music and emotion, such as the lack of agreement in terms of standardized datasets, and the need for replication of prior findings. Our study aimed at validating for Spanish population a set of film music stimuli previously standardized in Finnish samples. In addition, we explored the role of gender and culture in the perception of emotions through music using 102 excerpts selected from Eerola and Vuoskoski’s dataset. A total of 129 voluntary undergraduate students (71.32% females) from different degrees participated voluntarily in this study, where they were instructed to rate both discrete emotions (Happiness, Sadness, Tenderness, Fear, Anger) and affective dimensions (Valence, Energy Arousal, Tension Arousal) using a 9-point scale after presentation of each excerpt. Strong similarities between Finnish and Spanish ratings were found, with only minor discrepancies across samples in the evaluation of basic emotions. Taken together, our findings suggest that the current database is suitable for future research on music and emotions. Additional theoretical and practical implications of this validation are discussed.

Basic emotions and their biological substrates

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Zachar ◽  
Scott Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Natural Kinds ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
Biological Basis ◽  
Research Programs ◽  
Biological Substrates

The thesis of this article is that an attitude akin to pragmatism is internal to the scientific enterprise itself, and as a result many scientists will make the same types of non-essentialistic interpretations of their subject matter that are made by pragmatists. This is demonstrably true with respect to those scientists who study the biological basis of emotion such as Panksepp, LeDoux, and Damasio. Even though these scientists are also influenced by what cognitive psychologists call the essentialist bias, their research programs are coherent with Peter Zachar’s rejection of natural kinds in favor of practical kinds. When the confrontation with complexity leads a scientist to offer non-essentialist interpretations, two popular options are to go eliminativist or go nominalist. Pragmatists prefer the nominalistic option, and we provide reasons for suggesting that scientists should as well.

Designing the E-Health Message

2012 ◽  
pp. 216-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupananda Misra ◽  
Barbara C. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Design Principles ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Health Messages ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Illustrative Case ◽  
New Paradigm

The tremendous growth in the use of Web 2.0 technologies, interactive computer technologies, electronic records, and mobile devices for delivery of e-health necessitates attention to design. Designing e-health requires consideration of research, including best practices embodied in design principles. This chapter reviews key background information, including central definitions, concepts, and research, followed by a presentation of 9 key considerations that are recommended for guiding the design of e-health messages. An illustrative case example demonstrates how a typology that codifies design principles gave rise to a research tool that permits the evaluation of health care websites. The case example underscores the important role of findings from research evaluations in creating a feedback loop for designers, permitting research to inform refinements in design. Overall, the 9 key considerations suggest a new paradigm for design, while also giving rise to corresponding recommendations for future research to support evolution in the field of e-health.

Scenario: A New Paradigm for Replaying Day-to-Day Activities

2013 ◽  
Vol 846-847 ◽  
pp. 1748-1752
Author(s):  
Yi Ding ◽  
Xin Gao He
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Related Information ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
History Of Information ◽  
Flow Of Information ◽  
Oriented Approach

Modern information technologies enable information systems to record the changing history of information units, and then play back such histories under users requests. This paper proposes a scenario paradigm equipped with a scenario-oriented approach to support the idea of replaying day-to-day activities. The proposed method attempts to organize related information and knowledge elements as a context (scenario) so that the history of daily activities can be recorded, and then be queried and replayed as a flow of information scenarios for a specified interval of time. Thats Your Life Information System (TYLI) is employed as an example in this paper for evaluating the usability of the scenario paradigm and the scenario-oriented approach.

scholarly journals Driftage: a multi-agent system framework for concept drift detection

GigaScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo Munaro Vieira ◽  
Chrystinne Fernandes ◽  
Carlos Lucena ◽  
Sérgio Lifschitz
Keyword(s):  
Concept Drift ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Multi Agent Systems ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Concept Drift Detection ◽  
And Behavior

Abstract Background The amount of data and behavior changes in society happens at a swift pace in this interconnected world. Consequently, machine learning algorithms lose accuracy because they do not know these new patterns. This change in the data pattern is known as concept drift. There exist many approaches for dealing with these drifts. Usually, these methods are costly to implement because they require (i) knowledge of drift detection algorithms, (ii) software engineering strategies, and (iii) continuous maintenance concerning new drifts. Results This article proposes to create Driftage: a new framework using multi-agent systems to simplify the implementation of concept drift detectors considerably and divide concept drift detection responsibilities between agents, enhancing explainability of each part of drift detection. As a case study, we illustrate our strategy using a muscle activity monitor of electromyography. We show a reduction in the number of false-positive drifts detected, improving detection interpretability, and enabling concept drift detectors’ interactivity with other knowledge bases. Conclusion We conclude that using Driftage, arises a new paradigm to implement concept drift algorithms with multi-agent architecture that contributes to split drift detection responsability, algorithms interpretability and more dynamic algorithms adaptation.

scholarly journals Mobile Monitoring of Mood (MoMo-Mood) Pilot: A Longitudinal, Multi-Sensor Digital Phenotyping Study of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Healthy Controls

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana María Triana ◽  
Annasofia Martikkala ◽  
Ilya Baryshnikov ◽  
Roope Heikkilä ◽  
Tuomas Alakörkkö ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
High Temporal Resolution ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Digital Phenotyping ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
And Behavior

AbstractMental disorders are a major global cause of morbidity and mortality. The surge in adoption of smartphones and other wearable devices has made it possible to use the data generated by them for clinical purposes. In particular, in psychiatry, detailed and high-resolution information on patient’s state, mood, and behavior can significantly improve the assessment, diagnosis and the treatment of patients. However, there is long path to turn the raw data created by these sensors, to information and insights that can be applied in clinical practice.Here, we introduce the MoMo-Mood Pilot: a study created to investigate the feasibility of using smartphones and wearables as data collection tools from subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We collect data from 14 patients and 22 controls in two phases (active and passive). We demonstrate the feasibility of monitoring patients with several devices over short periods and passively monitoring them over long periods of time with minimal disruption in their daily activities. We identify and describe a series of challenges in this process.The MoMo-Mood pilot study is an encouraging step in the process of determining the effectiveness of using wearables for quantifying the behavior and the state of psychiatric patients with high temporal resolution, which can lead to their potential adoption in clinical practice.

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