The Impact of An Ocular Prosthesis on the Quality of Life, Perceived Stress, and Clinical Adaptation of Anophthalmic Patients: A Clinical and Longitudinal Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laís Ranieri Makrakis ◽  
Camila Borba Araújo ◽  
Ana Paula Macedo ◽  
Cláudia Helena Silva‐Lovato
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Ocular Prosthesis ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 973-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick ◽  
Leann Smith DaWalt ◽  
Jan S. Greenberg ◽  
Marsha R. Mailick
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Adults With Autism ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Housing, Health, and Happiness

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matias D Cattaneo ◽  
Sebastian Galiani ◽  
Paul J Gertler ◽  
Sebastian Martinez ◽  
Rocio Titiunik
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

We investigate the impact of a large-scale Mexican program to replace dirt floors with cement floors on child health and adult happiness. We find that replacing dirt floors with cement significantly improves the health of young children measured by decreases in the incidence of parasitic infestations, diarrhea, and the prevalence of anemia, and an improvement in children's cognitive development. Additionally, we find significant improvements in adult welfare measured by increased satisfaction with their housing and quality of life, as well as by lower scores on depression and perceived stress scales. (JEL I12, I31, J13, O15)

scholarly journals Longitudinal Changes in Quality of Life and Related Psychosocial Variables in Australians with Multiple Sclerosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Ann Wollin ◽  
Nancy Spencer ◽  
Elizabeth McDonald ◽  
Gary Fulcher ◽  
Maureen Bourne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
World Health ◽  
Psychosocial Variables ◽  
The Impact

This study explored changes in quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial variables in a large cohort of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). A total of 1287 Australians with MS were administered self-report questionnaires at baseline and 24 months later to examine the impact of disease severity and duration, perceived stress, self-efficacy, depression, and social support on QOL and self-care. Over the 2-year survey period, MS remained stable for 70% of respondents. Disease severity correlated with social support at baseline but not at 24 months, when the only significant correlation with disease severity was that of the World Health Organization Quality of Life–100 instrument (WHOQOL-100) domain of Level of Independence. Although QOL improved across the WHOQOL-100 domains Physical, Psychological, Level of Independence, Social Relationships, and Environment, decreases were found in the WHOQOL-100 facet overall QOL and well-being as well as self-efficacy over the same time period. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to assess the utility of four control measures. MS disease severity and MS disease duration were entered at Step 1, explaining 16.1% of the variance in QOL. After entry of perceived stress, self-efficacy, social support, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) at Step 2, the total variance explained by the model as a whole was 55.8% (F6,1028 = 216.495, P < .001). Thus, even in the presence of stable disease and improvement in some WHOQOL-100 domains, overall QOL and self-efficacy had decreased at 2 years after the collection of baseline data. Loss of self-efficacy, increased stress, and depression are key factors in reduced QOL in people with MS.

scholarly journals Does Parent Stress Predict the Quality of Life of Children With a Diagnosis of ADHD? A Comparison of Parent and Child Perspectives

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Galloway ◽  
Emily Newman ◽  
Nicola Miller ◽  
Clare Yuill
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Parent Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Unique Predictor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parent Proxy

Objective: There are indicators that parental psychological factors may affect how parents evaluate their child’s quality of life (QoL) when the child has a health condition. This study examined the impact of parents’ perceived stress on parent and child ratings of the QoL of children with ADHD. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 45 matched parent–child dyads completed parallel versions of the KIDSCREEN-27. Children were 8 to 14 years with clinician diagnosed ADHD. Results: Parents who rated their child’s QoL lower than their child had higher perceived stress scores. Parent stress was a unique predictor of child QoL from parent proxy-rated but not child-rated QoL scores. Conclusion: Parents’ perceived stress may play an important role in their assessments of their child’s QoL, suggesting both parent and child perspectives of QoL should be utilized wherever possible. Interventions that target parent stress may contribute to improvements in the child’s QoL.

Preliminary Results of the Effects of a Psychoeducational Program on Stress and Quality of Life Among French Parents of an Autistic Child

2021 ◽  
pp. 108835762098694
Author(s):  
Emilie Cappe ◽  
Naomi Downes ◽  
Sophie Albert-Benaroya ◽  
Julie Allard Ech-Chouikh ◽  
Aude De Gaulmyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Autistic Child ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Parental Satisfaction ◽  
Psychoeducational Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Personal Fulfillment

The objective was to evaluate the impact of a psychoeducational program on the stress and quality of life of parents with an autistic child. In total, 20 parents attended a shortened version (SV group) of the program and 15 others a complete version (CV group). An assessment of perceived stress, parenting stress, and quality of life was performed before (T0), after (T1), and 6 months after the program (T2). Parental satisfaction was measured at T1. Parents in the CV group appeared to be significantly less stressed, and there was a significant improvement in certain areas of their quality of life (relationship with the child, psychological well-being, and personal fulfillment). No significant effects were observed in the SV group. Both groups highly appreciated the program. These results confirm the need to offer support to parents after receiving a diagnosis of autism for their child.

scholarly journals A175 BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS TO ADDRESS INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE-RELATED DISTRESS AND QUALITY OF LIFE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 186-188
Author(s):  
M Reise-Filteau ◽  
C Heisler ◽  
T Shepherd ◽  
M J Stewart ◽  
J Jones
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease-associated psychological distress (IBD-PD) (inclusive of anxiety, depression, and high levels of stress) is prevalent amongst persons living with IBD. IBD-PD impairs quality of life (QoL) and worsens disease outcomes. Research relating to the efficacy of behavioral interventions for IBD-PD has been limited. Aims This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based interventions for the management of IBD-PD and QoL in persons living with IBD. Methods Pre-defined criteria were used to identify randomized controlled studies reporting on the efficacy of CBT-based interventions for IBD-PD and QoL in adults living with IBD. Electronic databases including CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycArticles, PsycInfo, Pubmed, and Web of Science were searched from inception to May 30, 2020. Studies published in English or French were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool by two independent reviewers (CH and MRF). Data was extracted and summarized qualitatively. A random-effects model was used to generate pooled estimates. Results Eight studies (922 participants) met criteria for inclusion in this review. The studies evaluated outcomes of quality of life and IBD-PD using the IBD Questionnaire (IBDQ), United Kingdom IBDQ, Short IBSQ, 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), Short Health Scale, Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21). Of the 8 studies, 2 were low, 2 high, and 4 at intermediate risk of bias. Interventions, duration, and outcome assessments differed across studies and observed attrition rates were high. The pooled odds ratio for the short-term impact of CBT on IBDQ (n=3) was 0.30 (95% CI 0.17- 0.44) favoring CBT. Perceived stress (PSQ and PSS-10) were only reported in 3 studies as secondary outcomes. Overall, CBT had no observed benefit for perceived stress. Measurement of anxiety and depression was inconsistent across studies. The impact of CBT on anxiety and depression varied with studies revealing both neutral and positive results. Conclusions In patients IBD-PD, CBT-based interventions were observed to lead to short-term improvements in disease-related QoL. The impact of CBT on IBD-PD remains unclear due to limitations in study quality and heterogeneity in study design. Further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of CBT-based interventions for IBD-PD and to define the role of behavioral interventions delivered within the context of collaborative, biopsychosocial models of care. Expert consensus on best practice for CBT-based interventions and IBD-PD evaluation are needed. Funding Agencies None

scholarly journals Perceived Stress in Multiple Sclerosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Senders ◽  
Dennis Bourdette ◽  
Douglas Hanes ◽  
Vijayshree Yadav ◽  
Lynne Shinto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Trait Mindfulness ◽  
The Impact

Stressful life events are associated with worsening neurological symptoms and decreased quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). Mindful consciousness can alter the impact of stressful events and has potential to improve health outcomes in MS. This study evaluated the relationship between trait mindfulness and perceived stress, coping, and resilience in people with MS. Quality of life was assessed as a secondary outcome. One hundred nineteen people with confirmed MS completed the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, Brief Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Medical Outcome Study Short Form–36. Greater trait mindfulness was significantly associated with decreased psychological stress, better coping skills, increased resilience, and higher quality of life. After investigators controlled for confounders, mindfulness accounted for 25% of the variation in perceived stress scores and 44% of the variation in resilience scores. Results support further investigation of mindfulness training to enhance psychological resilience and improve well-being for those living with MS.

Self-Compassion and Quality of Life in Adults Who Stutter

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
The Self ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Adults Who Stutter ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.

158: The Impact of Skeletal-Related Events on Preferences and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 42-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin P. Weinfurt ◽  
Liana D. Castel ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
Fred Saad ◽  
Justin W. Timbie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Prostate Cancer ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Skeletal Related Events ◽  
The Impact
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