scholarly journals Hartmann and Reynolds Numbers Effects in the Newtonian Blood Flow of a Bifurcated Artery with an Overlapping Stenosis

MATEMATIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-227
Author(s):  
Norliza Mohd Zain ◽  
Zuhaila Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Maximum Velocity ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Arterial Lumen ◽  
Uniform External Magnetic Field ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Stabilization Technique

Abstract Blood flow through a bifurcated artery with the presence of an overlapping stenosis located at parent’s arterial lumen under the action of a uniform external magnetic field is studied in this paper. Blood is treated as an electrically conducting fluid which exhibits the Magnetohydrodynamics principle and it is characterized by a Newtonian fluid model. The governing equations are discretized using a stabilization technique of finite element known as Galerkin least-squares. The maximum velocity and pressure drop evaluated in this present study are compared with the results found in previous literature and COMSOL Multiphysics. The solutions found in a satisfactory agreement, thus verify the source code is working properly. The effects of dimensionless parameters of Hartmann and Reynolds numbers in the fluid’s velocity and pressure are examined in details with further scientific discussions.

scholarly journals Concentric ballooned catheterization to the fractional non-newtonian hybrid nano blood flow through a stenosed aneurysmal artery with heat transfer

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Obaid Ullah Mehmood ◽  
Sehrish Bibi ◽  
Dzuliana F. Jamil ◽  
Salah Uddin ◽  
Rozaini Roslan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Arterial Segment ◽  
Grade Fluid ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe current work analyzes the effects of concentric ballooned catheterization and heat transfer on the hybrid nano blood flow through diseased arterial segment having both stenosis and aneurysm along its boundary. A fractional second-grade fluid model is considered which describes the non-Newtonian characteristics of the blood. Governing equations are linearized under mild stenosis and mild aneurysm assumptions. Precise articulations for various important flow characteristics such as heat transfer, hemodynamic velocity, wall shear stress, and resistance impedance are attained. Graphical portrayals for the impact of the significant parameters on the flow attributes have been devised. The streamlines of blood flow have been examined as well. The present finding is useful for drug conveyance system and biomedicines.

scholarly journals Mathematical study on two-fluid model for flow of K–L fluid in a stenosed artery with porous wall

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ponalagusamy ◽  
Ramakrishna Manchi
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Porous Wall ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Stenosed Artery ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Two Fluid Model ◽  
Two Fluid

AbstractThe present communication presents a theoretical study of blood flow through a stenotic artery with a porous wall comprising Brinkman and Darcy layers. The governing equations describing the flow subjected to the boundary conditions have been solved analytically under the low Reynolds number and mild stenosis assumptions. Some special cases of the problem are also presented mathematically. The significant effects of the rheology of blood and porous wall of the artery on physiological flow quantities have been investigated. The results reveal that the wall shear stress at the stenotic throat increases dramatically for the thinner porous wall (i.e. smaller values of the Brinkman and Darcy regions) and the rate of increase is found to be 18.46% while it decreases for the thicker porous wall (i.e. higher values of the Brinkman and Darcy regions) and the rate of decrease is found to be 10.21%. Further, the streamline pattern in the stenotic region has been plotted and discussed.

scholarly journals Mechanics of non-Newtonian blood flow in an artery having multiple stenosis and electroosmotic effects

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 003685042110316
Author(s):  
Salman Akhtar ◽  
Luthais B McCash ◽  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Salman Saleem ◽  
Alibek Issakhov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Flow Problem ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Viscous Effects ◽  
Heating Effects ◽  
Casson Fluid Model ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Mathematical Equations ◽  
Mathematica Software

The electro-osmotically modulated hemodynamic across an artery with multiple stenosis is mathematically evaluated. The non-Newtonian behaviour of blood flow is tackled by utilizing Casson fluid model for this flow problem. The blood flow is confined in such arteries due to the presence of stenosis and this theoretical analysis provides the electro-osmotic effects for blood flow through such arteries. The mathematical equations that govern this flow problem are converted into their dimensionless form by using appropriate transformations and then exact mathematical computations are performed by utilizing Mathematica software. The range of the considered parameters is given as [Formula: see text]. The graphical results involve combine study of symmetric and non-symmetric structure for multiple stenosis. Joule heating effects are also incorporated in energy equation together with viscous effects. Streamlines are plotted for electro-kinetic parameter [Formula: see text] and flow rate [Formula: see text]. The trapping declines in size with incrementing [Formula: see text], for symmetric shape of stenosis. But the size of trapping increases for the non-symmetric case.

scholarly journals Conducting dusty fluid flow through a constriction in a porous medium

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Madhura K R ◽  
Uma M S
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Hartmann Number ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Fluid Phase ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Electrically Conducting Fluid ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Constricted Channel

<p><span lang="EN-IN">The flow of an unsteady incompressible electrically conducting fluid with uniform distribution of dust particles in a constricted channel has been studied. The medium is assumed to be porous in nature. The governing equations of motion are treated analytically and the expressions are obtained by using variable separable and Laplace transform techniques. The influence of the dust particles on the velocity distributions of the fluid are investigated for various cases and the results are illustrated by varying parameters like Hartmann number, deposition thickness on the walls of the cylinder and the permeability of the porous medium on the velocity of dust and fluid phase.</span></p>

Mathematical analysis of Phan-Thien–Tanner fluid model for blood in arteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550064
Author(s):  
Noreen Sher Akbar ◽  
S. Nadeem
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Wall Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Shearing Stress ◽  
Small Arteries ◽  
Tapered Artery ◽  
Impedance Wall ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Parameters Of Interest

In the present paper, we have studied the blood flow through tapered artery with a stenosis. The non-Newtonian nature of blood in small arteries is analyzed mathematically by considering the blood as Phan-Thien–Tanner fluid. The representation for the blood flow is through an axially non-symmetrical but radially symmetric stenosis. Symmetry of the distribution of the wall shearing stress and resistive impedance and their growth with the developing stenosis is another important feature of our analysis. Exact solutions have been evaluated for velocity, resistance impedance, wall shear stress and shearing stress at the stenosis throat. The graphical results of different type of tapered arteries (i.e. converging tapering, diverging tapering, non-tapered artery) have been examined for different parameters of interest.

Cavitating Flow Simulation in a Closed Pump Sump by Two-Fluid Model and Its PIV Verification

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Xu ◽  
Yulin Wu ◽  
Shuhong Liu ◽  
Yong Li
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Model ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Cavitating Flow ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Averaged Equations ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Pump Sump ◽  
Two Fluid Model ◽  
Two Fluid

In this paper, the two-fluid model was adopted to analyze the cavitating flow. Based on Boltzmann equation, governing equations for two-phase cavitating flow were obtained by using the microscopic kinetic theory, in which the equation terms for mass and momentum transportations can be obtained directly. Then the RNG k–ε–kg turbulence model, that is RNG k–ε model for the liquid phase and kg model for the cavity phase, was used to close the Reynolds time-averaged equations. According to the governing equations above, the simulation of the two-phase cavitating flow through a closed pump sump has been carried out. The calculated results have been compared with a PIV experiment. Good agreement exhibited.

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