scholarly journals The unemployment rate in relation with the number of the economic subjects registered units

2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Dufek
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
High Elasticity ◽  
State Organizations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Multiple Factor

This article deals with one-factor and multiple-factor linear models definition of an unemployment rate. As the explanatory variables are considered numbers of registered units of economic subjects to thousand inhabitants separated according to the political economy branch and according to the legal form. Relative to the greatly different sizes of registered units are coefficients of elasticity for average levels calculated for possibility comparison their force. From the branch point of view show industry, building, education, health service and other services relative high elasticity, from the legal form point of view are there state organizations, businessmen and free professions. Multiple models contains variables, which were taken out on the factor analysis base.

scholarly journals Legal status of the agrarian exchange of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Anastasiia TEROSHKINA
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

In this paper presents and analyzes the concept of the Agrarian Exchange from the point of view of scientists of the economic and legal community, as well as the legislative definition of the corresponding concept. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal documents designed to regulate the activities of the Agrarian Exchange, to establish its legal status. The issues of organizational and legal form and legal status of the property of the Agrarian Exchange are also revealed. Due to some similarities between the Agrarian and Commodity Exchanges, an analysis of the comparison of these two entities is given. The analysis allowed finding fundamental differences concerning the subjects authorized to create the Agrarian Exchange. At the same time, the paper proposes the need to create a subject of the agricultural market in such an organizational and legal form as a non-profit company. First of all, it will be correlated with the legal status of the property owned by the Agrarian Exchange. The possibility of participation in the founding activities of the Agrarian Exchange of large agricultural producers is also considered. But only if the Agrarian Exchange operates in a certain organizational and legal form, which may allow such participation alongside government agencies. That is why, the right of operative management of property, which has the Agrarian Exchange, is decisive for the legislator in the possible choice of organizational and legal form of creation of this entity. That is why the paper is aimed at encouraging the need to adopt a new legislative act that will clearly provide the nuances of the creation, operation and termination of the Agrarian Exchange.

Le modèle d'Easton et les sociétés sans Etat: le cas de la société adioukrou

1979 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-313
Author(s):  
Bonnie Campbell ◽  
Denis Monière
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Functional Differentiation ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Stateless Society ◽  
Historically Situated ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Organization Of Production ◽  
The Village

The object of this article is to inquire into the heuristic capacity of Easton's model of analysis. If one accepts that from an epistemological point of view there is an articulation between historically situated social practice and the formulation of concepts which attempt to represent and explain a particular situation, one is then led to question whether a theory produced in this way is capable of comprehending a different social reality which corresponds to other parameters of time and space and which is therefore characterized by a totally different problematic.After having set out the hypotheses and the logic inherent in the Eastonian model, the authors apply these to a stateless society—that of the Adioukrou. They then proceed to suggest the limitations of the definition of the “political” contained in this model which is based on a specific definition of the division of labour. Without denying the existence of the political in stateless societies, the authors argue that the hypothesis of functional differentiation cannot be applied in all cases and therefore cannot be taken for granted; that one cannot identify the boundaries of the “political” in such societies and finally that one cannot speak of the specialization of functions within different systems in any transferable or automatic sense. In a society based on lineages such as that of the Adioukrou where the organization of production is based on the village community and where there is absence of the appropriation of the means of production on a private basis, it is impossible to identify the specificity of the “political” as opposed to other areas of social interactions.

The Uniqueness of Philippine Nationalism

1963 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
R. S. Milne
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Historical Culture ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

This article is intended as a ‘footnote’, written from the political science point of view, to more comprehensive accounts of the subject. Its main concern is to underline some respects in which Philippine nationalism is atypical in Southeast Asia. It is not proposed to define nationalism. Many definitions seem to fall into one of two groups, the unsatisfyingly general or the (still unsatisfying)determinedly specific. An example of the former is that nationalism consists in “on one side the love of a common soil, race, language or historical culture…” This immediately prompts the question, “which soil, which race etc.”? The latter group is exemplified by the definition of Karl W. Deutsch, which is based on the existence of “complementary habits and facilities of communication.”

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF LEGAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FORMS FROM ACCOUNTING POINT OF VIEW IN CONDITIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Ivana Váryová ◽  
Iveta Košovská
Keyword(s):  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Single Entry ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Double Entry

Each legal form of entrepreneurship requires the individual approach from the accounting point of view as every entrepreneur subject does not meet the definition of an accounting entity pursuant to the Act on Accounting. The paper´s aim is to compare the legal entrepreneurship forms from accounting point of view and to assess different alternatives of expense verifiability. The theoretical research has been applied for reaching the paper's aim. Basic input materials are legal norms. Generally accepted basic research were used when preparing the article. Based on the results it can be stated that entrepreneurs registered in the Business Register do not have a possibility to select from individual alternatives of keeping the evidence for their management and are obliged to keep the system of double entry bookkeeping. Natural persons are not obliged to register in the Business Register therefore they can select from various possibilities of verification of incurred expenses. One feasibility is presented by the system of double entry bookkeeping or single entry bookkeeping. The systems of keeping tax records or applying fixed expenses are others. The keeping of tax records is less administrative intensive compared to bookkeeping. Keeping of tax records is advantageous for an entrepreneur as he is not the subject of the Act on Accounting while he is not an accounting entity. The easiest alternative for the entrepreneurs is not to verify real incurred expenses but to apply fixed expenses in the amount of 40 % from achieved income.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of activity and development of personal peasant farms in Ukraine: problems and prospects of development

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Pokalchuk ◽  
V.S. Suslova
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Size ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Peasant Economy

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal aspects and basic principles of activity of personal peasant economy in Ukraine. The efficiency of creating such a form of management is also analyzed and attention is paid to the shortcomings in its legal regulation. Based on the legislative definition of personal economic, the article formulated proposals for the legal regulation of their activities. Peculiarities of the right to use land plots as a basis for personal farming are given. The maximum allowable area of land used by personal farms has been identified. Emphasis is placed on cases of increasing this size from a practical and theoretical point of view. The purpose of this article is to analyze the activities of personal farming. Analyze aspects of land lease, eliminate shortcomings in legislation and make proposals to address issues. The authors concluded why the owners of private farms violate the law and illegally exceed the maximum size of land for farms of this organizational and legal form. Given that members of the personal peasant economy abuse the advantages provided by the state to carry out such activities, attention is paid to the moment of transition of the personal peasant economy to the farm. Aspects of taxation of the personality of peasant farms are analyzed and the possibility of reduction to privileged categories at transformation in a farm is offered. The legal aspects of renting private farms are also studied. Based on the analysis of indicators of lease of farms of this organizational and legal form, we provide proposals for the regulation of regulations on issues related to aspects of the activities and development of personal farms and the institution of lease.

Red Shift: Cildo Meireles and the Definition of the Political-Conceptual

ARTMargins ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-58
Author(s):  
Camila Maroja
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Art History ◽  
Art Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Art ◽  
Art And Politics ◽  
Brazilian Art ◽  
Definition Of

This article examines Cildo Meireles's refusal to describe Red Shift, his 1984 installation, as conceptual, political art. I use his rejection of these terms to reconsider conventional categories of the political in Latin American conceptualism as these have been historicized in the late 1990s and early 2000s. I argue that the artist builds his notions of conceptual and political art based on socio-artistic theories propagated in the short-lived but highly influential publication, Malasartes. This groundbreaking magazine, founded by Meireles and eight others in 1975, published texts crucial to Brazilian art history and translated international articles. These shaped the theoretical ideas that would inform the Brazilian art scene in the 1970s. Revisiting theses debates permits a deeper understanding of Meireles's view of art and politics. Revealing, in particular, the manner in which this generation of artists criticized the incipient art market in Brazil, then seen as synonymous with the larger art system. Proposing a differentiated art history, offering an autochthonous point of view, Malasartes's editors challenged the traditional view of the artwork as an isolated, commodified object, inserted in larger art movements through the stultifying imposition of stylistic categories on the artist. This critique of the art market helps to explain Meireles's stance on rejecting identification as a conceptual and political artist, despite the fact that his opus can be seen as both political and conceptual.

scholarly journals Formation And Development Of Constitutional And Legal Responsibility In Ukraine During The Cossack Republic And The Hetman State

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
V.V. Knysh
Keyword(s):  
State Building ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Law Making ◽  
Broad Understanding

This scientific article is devoted to the problems of formation and development of the institute of constitutional and legal responsibility in the period of the Cossack republic and the Hetman state. A special role here belongs to the legal enshrinement of this institution in the provisions of the Constitution of Philip Orlyk. In general, in legal science there are various scientific directions in the definition of constitutional liability. Such scientific approaches can be combined into four groups, in particular: 1)    scientific direction, which is based on the substantiation of a narrow understanding of constitutional and legal responsibility, which is based on the recognition of only retrospective (negative) constitutional and legal responsibility; 2)    scientific direction, which substantiates a broad understanding of constitutional and legal responsibility, which involves a combination of retrospective (negative) and long-term (positive) responsibility; 3)    scientific direction, which distinguishes between retrospective (negative) and long-term (positive) responsibility; 4) scientific direction, which substantiates both the combination of retrospective (negative) and perspective (positive) responsibility, and the existence of only retrospective (negative) responsibility. At the same time, in the context of the latest trends in Ukrainian state-building and law-making, as well as taking into account the need for historical and legal (rather than purely theoretical, sectoral or institutional) study of the needs of transformation of legal responsibility in Ukraine and its individual types, constitutional and legal responsibility needs separate scientific research from a historical and legal point of view, including the formation and development during the Cossack republic and the Hetman state. According to the author, the acts of the Cossack republic and the Hetman state, and especially the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk of 1710 not only determined the foundations of the political and socio-economic system of Ukraine, the apparatus of state power on the basis of division of power into legislative, executive and judicial, but also provided constitutional legal responsibility as a means of ensuring interaction between branches of government and a means of their effective functioning. This constitutional and legal responsibility existed both in the form of positive responsibility, which manifested itself in a clear definition of the powers of authorities and the establishment of ways and forms of interaction between them, and in the form of negative responsibility, which provided for sanctions against officials at all levels.

scholarly journals Comparison of development tendencies of unemployment rate in CR regions

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
Libuše Svatošová
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
High Unemployment Rate ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Level Of Living ◽  
The Given ◽  
Favourable Development

A high unemployment rate represents an endangering of favourable economic development of a given territory which invokes deterioration of the state of level of living of inhabitants living there. In the Czech Republic as a whole, the unemployment rate decreased in 2004–2007; there was a slight increase in 2008, and in 2009 the growth was more significant. If we evaluate the unemployment situation in regional point of view, the situation is very differentiated in particular regions and in some districts it even exceeds 10 % at present. Than, there is necessary to introduce such measures to be able to set right the unfavourable state because besides the generally worsened economic situation in a region it can happen that inhabitants of the region will migrate into areas with better job opportunities. It would subsequently lead to an economic and demographic fall of this-ways endangered areas. The paper deals with a statistical analysis of development tendencies of unemployment rate in particular CR regions. Its aim is to determine positions of regions from the given point of view, so a definition of region groups with favourable development and endangered regions.

scholarly journals Time and spatial trends in landing per unit of effort as support to fisheries management in a multi-gear coastal fishery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Leitão ◽  
L. Sousa ◽  
M. Castro ◽  
A. Campos
Keyword(s):  
Linear Models ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Nao Index ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Density Maps ◽  
Spatial Trends ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
North And South

AbstractLandings by the multi-gear coastal fleet operating off the Portuguese continental coast include near 300 species, from which only a few are the object of management plans. In this study, daily landings (kg trip_1) are used, along with an effort indicator, vessel length overall (LoA), to obtain landings per unit of effort (LPUE) as a proxy for the species relative abundance for a total of 48 species. LPUE indices were then used as a response variable in linear models where year (2012-2016), season, region (north and south) and NAO index were included as explanatory variables. Season and region effects were found to significantly affect species abundance for a total of 41 and 40 species respectively, while interannual effects were found to be significant for 19 species, and finally, the NAO index for 3 species. Global LPUE density maps are presented for a number of selected species and a subsample of trips where VMS records were available. For the species analysed, it is proposed that geographic and seasonal changes in LPUE indexes can be used to understand trends in abundance and obtain information that can be used in support of the definition of regional management plans.

Understanding functional illiteracy from a policy, adult education, and cognition point of view: Towards a joint referent framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Bulajić ◽  
Miomir Despotović ◽  
Thomas Lachmann
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Operational Definition ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Functional Illiteracy ◽  
Scale Levels ◽  
Components Of Reading ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract. The article discusses the emergence of a functional literacy construct and the rediscovery of illiteracy in industrialized countries during the second half of the 20th century. It offers a short explanation of how the construct evolved over time. In addition, it explores how functional (il)literacy is conceived differently by research discourses of cognitive and neural studies, on the one hand, and by prescriptive and normative international policy documents and adult education, on the other hand. Furthermore, it analyses how literacy skills surveys such as the Level One Study (leo.) or the PIAAC may help to bridge the gap between cognitive and more practical and educational approaches to literacy, the goal being to place the functional illiteracy (FI) construct within its existing scale levels. It also sheds more light on the way in which FI can be perceived in terms of different cognitive processes and underlying components of reading. By building on the previous work of other authors and previous definitions, the article brings together different views of FI and offers a perspective for a needed operational definition of the concept, which would be an appropriate reference point for future educational, political, and scientific utilization.

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