Calculated Design Data for the Multiple-Disk Pump Using Incompressible Fluid

1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Crawford ◽  
W. Rice
Keyword(s):  
Incompressible Fluid ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Pressure Change ◽  
Friction Loss ◽  
Pump Efficiency ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Dimensionless Parameters ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
Disk Friction

Earlier analyses of the laminar radically outward flow of Newtonian incompressible fluid between parallel corotating disks have been used to calculate the performance of multiple-disk pumps using such flow passages as the rotor. Such pumps are characterized by certain dimensionless parameters and a large number of computerized calculations have enabled preparation of pump performance maps for pumps idealized as having no losses external to the rotor; these maps show the quantitative dependence of pump efficiency, pressure change and required power on the pump geometry, speed, and on fluid properties. Conventional loss information for the pump entrance and diffuser flows, and conventional bearing, seal, and “disk friction” loss information, must be applied in the design process to provide prediction of actual pump performance and comparison with conventional pumps. The design information is also applicable to low-pressure gas blowers.

Calculated Design Data for the Multiple-Disk Turbine Using Incompressible Fluid

1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Lawn ◽  
W. Rice
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Incompressible Fluid ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Total Pressure ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Turbine Efficiency ◽  
Turbine Performance ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
Disk Friction ◽  
Turbine Exhaust

Earlier analyses of the laminar radially inward throughflow of Newtonian incompressible fluid between parallel corotating disks have been used to calculate the performance of multiple-disk turbines using such flow passages as the rotor. Such turbines are characterized by certain dimensionless parameters and a large number of computerized calculations has enabled preparation of turbine performance maps for turbines idealized as having no losses external to the rotor (except for assumed zero pressure recovery in the turbine exhaust). These maps show the quantitative dependence of turbine efficiency, total pressure and delivered power on the turbine geometry and speed, the turbine nozzle direction and pressure drop, and on the fluid properties; full admission around the periphery of the rotor is assumed. Conventional loss information for the nozzles, and conventional bearing, seal and “disk friction” loss information, must be applied in the design process to provide prediction of actual turbine performance and comparison with conventional turbines.

scholarly journals Effect of molten salt properties on internal flow and disk friction loss of molten salt pump

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2347-2356
Author(s):  
Yong-Xin Jin ◽  
De-Sheng Zhang ◽  
Xi Sheng ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Wei-Dong Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Friction Loss ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Fluid Viscosity ◽  
Fluid Density ◽  
Working Fluids ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Disk Friction

Computational fluid dynamics is used to study the effect of temperature on flow structure and disk friction loss for different working fluids in a high temperature molten salt pump, which is used for concentrating solar power, the velocity profile and pressure distribution in the first stage of the pump model and the effect of the fluid property on the ring leakage, disk friction loss as well as the shear stress distribution on shroud are analyzed for the pure water and the molten salt with temperature 300?C and 565?C respectively. The main findings can be concluded as: the working fluids have little effect on pump performance and internal velocity distribution whereas the pressure of the flow field would increase with the fluid density, with the increase of the fluid viscosity, the shear stress inside the ring also increases and the total leakage can be eliminated evidently, the increase of the fluid density and viscosity show the significant responsibility for the disk friction loss, in which the fluid viscosity also increases the disk friction loss, and the viscosity is one of the most influential factors for the shroud shear stress and it can be observed that the shear stress on front shroud is higher than that on the rear shroud. It is believed that the present work can deep the understandings of the fluid structures inside the molten salt pump, which can provide some guidelines to improve the pump performance and optimize the pump structure.

Non-Isothermal Peristaltic Flow of Newtonian Fluids in a Circular Tube

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Yun ◽  
B. P. Huynh
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Circular Tube ◽  
Pressure Change ◽  
Peristaltic Flow ◽  
Isothermal Flow ◽  
Newtonian Fluids ◽  
Fluid Viscosity ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
Isothermal Case

Non-isothermal peristaltic flow of Newtonian fluids in a circular tube is investigated numerically, using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software package. Simulation is performed over a range of Reynolds-number values, up to 1000. Temperature affects the flow field via fluid viscosity, which is assumed to decrease exponentially with temperature. Other fluid properties are assumed to be constant, and are similar to those of an oil. Allowing for temperature effects alters significantly the flow pattern and reduces pressure change. In the crest region, recirculation appears in non-isothermal flow at a much smaller Reynolds number Re than in isothermal flow. Influence of the Reynolds number itself is also reduced significantly, such that the flow pattern changes very little with increasing Re, in contrast to the isothermal case. Similarly, in non-isothermal flow, flow pattern is unchanged at different flow rate. This is also in contrast to the isothermal situation.

scholarly journals Study on custom centrifugal pump performance in supplying food based high viscos liquid

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Nur Hanna Khairul Anuar ◽  
Mohd Nizar Mhd Razali ◽  
Mohamad Rusydi Mohamad Yasin ◽  
Musfirah Abdul Hadi ◽  
Abdul Nasir Abd. Ghaffar
Keyword(s):  
Centrifugal Pump ◽  
Variable Frequency ◽  
Pump Efficiency ◽  
Shaft Speed ◽  
Variable Frequency Drive ◽  
Viscous Liquids ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Dynamic Head ◽  
Shaft Power ◽  
Pump Shaft

Viscosity is one of the factors affecting the performance of the centrifugal pump. A centrifugal pump is a device that used driven motor called impeller to move fluid by rotational energy. This thesis is about the analysis of the performance of the centrifugal pump when transferring viscous liquids. For this project, the objective is to design and fabricate a device that can pump liquid with various viscosity using centrifugal pump. The liquids used in the experiment are comprised of a mixture of detergent and water with different ratio to alter the viscosity. The viscosity is being identified by the usage of Zahn Cup Method with the temperature kept constant at 26 °C throughout the experiment. The performance of the centrifugal pump is being investigated by four parameters which is the flowrate, Total Dynamic Head (TDH), power and efficiency. The performance of the centrifugal pump can be accessed by altering the pump shaft speed in order to get various reading for the flow rate. In order to alter the pump shaft speed, the usage of motor with Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is implemented. The values for the flowrate and pump shaft power are measured by flowmeter and Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). The Total Dynamic Head (TDH), hydraulic power and pump efficiency is calculated based on the reading of the flowmeter and pump shaft power displayed at Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). At the end of this project, the pump performance while pumping different viscous liquids at different flowrates is being identified.

A Generic Framework for the Integration of Mechanical and Electrical CAD Tools for Concurrent Design of Consumer Electronic Products

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-Chung Wang ◽  
Paul K. Wright ◽  
Brian C. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Concurrent Design ◽  
Design Environment ◽  
Cad Tools ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Electronic Products ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Consumer Electronic

Abstract Most consumer or commercial electronic products are electromechanical systems consisting of mechanical components such as structures, enclosures, driving systems and mechanisms, combined with electrical components such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), power supply, wires (harness) and switches. The design of such multidisciplinary products involves high coordination and cooperation between the two different engineering fields of mechanical and electrical design. However, in spite of the advancements of CAD tool development in design automation technology within each field, a gap still exists for good communication between the designers in these two fields during the course of the design. This gap makes the design process of such products time-consuming and error prone. This paper describes a research effort that facilitates multidisciplinary concurrent design for consumer electronic products. The focus is on how to integrate mechanical and electrical CAD tools into a more flexible and extensible concurrent design environment to share and communicate critical design information during the design process. A multidisciplinary concurrent design environment based on the CAD framework concept is described. Approaches for integrating the design data and information in such a multidisciplinary design environment are discussed. A prototyping system for the concurrent design of consumer electronic products is also presented.

scholarly journals Influence of clearance flow on disk friction loss in low specific speed hydraulic machines

2019 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 032043
Author(s):  
Ryutaro Ujiie ◽  
Asuma Ichinose ◽  
Yohei Nakamura ◽  
Kazuyoshi Miyagawa ◽  
Takeshi Sano
Keyword(s):  
Friction Loss ◽  
Hydraulic Machines ◽  
Clearance Flow ◽  
Disk Friction ◽  
Low Specific Speed ◽  
Specific Speed

Design and Testing of a Facility for Two-Way Video Teleconferencing

1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
William H. Cushman ◽  
Robert Derounian
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Human Factors ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
User Profile ◽  
User Testing ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Video Teleconferencing ◽  
Alternative Designs ◽  
Design And Testing

This report describes the design and testing of a facility for two-way video teleconferencing. The design process began by developing and distributing a survey to assess the needs of potential users, to develop a “user profile” for these individuals, and to determine their willingness to consider video teleconferencing as an alternative to “in person” meetings. In addition to the survey, design data were obtained from the human factors literature, site visits, interviews with users of existing video teleconferencing rooms, and rapid prototyping and user testing of alternative designs. Construction of the facility has been completed, and over 200 users have been trained to use the equipment. User reaction has been very favorable, with a majority of users expressing a desire to use the facility again.

Effect of Surfactant Additives on Centrifugal Pump Performance

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Ogata ◽  
Keizo Watanabe ◽  
Asano Kimura
Keyword(s):  
Centrifugal Pump ◽  
Surfactant Concentration ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Maximum Flow ◽  
Pump Efficiency ◽  
Optimal Temperature ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Surfactant Solutions ◽  
Pump Head ◽  
Shaft Power

Performance of a centrifugal pump when handling surfactant solutions was measured experimentally. The effects of the concentration and temperature of surfactant solutions on pump performance were investigated. It was clarified that the pump efficiency with surfactant solutions was higher than that with tap water, and increased with an increase of surfactant concentration. The value of maximum flow rate of the pump also increased. The total pump head increased with an increase in the surfactant concentration, however, the shaft power decreased with a decrease in the rotational speed of the impeller. The pump efficiency is dependent on the surfactant temperature, and there is an optimal temperature which maximizes the efficiency.

scholarly journals Performance influence in submersible pump with different diffuser inlet widths

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 168781401668335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingshun Wei ◽  
Xihuan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Optimum Operating ◽  
Pump Efficiency ◽  
Submersible Pump ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Performance Curves ◽  
Guide Blade ◽  
Optimum Operating Point

The diffuser inlet width is a key geometric parameter that affects submersible pump performance. On the basis of diffuser characteristic curve analyses, diffusers with different inlet widths and the same impeller were equipped to construct a submersible pump model through the use of AutoCAD software. The performance curves of the submersible pump, with six diffuser inlet widths, were obtained using computational fluid dynamics method. Simultaneously, the simulation results were tested with the experimental method presented in this article. The results show that the optimum value of the inlet width ( b3 = 50 mm) is larger than the experience-based one. With an increase in the inlet width, the optimum operating point of a submersible pump offsets to a larger flow rate. When the guide blade inlet width is approximately 40–55 mm, the submersible pump efficiency is relatively high, approximately 75.9%–83.7% capacity, and the flow rate is approximately 105–135 m3/h. The numerical results of submersible pump performance are higher than those of the test results; however, their change trends have an acceptable agreement with each other. The practical significance is supplied by changing the inlet width of the diffuser to expand the scope of use.

scholarly journals Experimental evaluation of mechanical heart support system based on viscous friction disc pump

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
A. M. Chernyavskiy ◽  
T. M. Ruzmatov ◽  
A. V. Fomichev ◽  
A. E. Medvedev ◽  
Yu. M. Prikhodko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evaluation ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Peripheral Resistance ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Viscous Friction ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Pump Efficiency ◽  
Pump Design ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
Mechanical Heart Support

Aim. Experimental evaluation of the viscous friction disk pump efficiency, studying the relationship between inter-disk clearance and sizes of input and output ports and pump performance parameters.Materials and methods. To assess the characteristics and to optimize the disk friction pump design the pump model and experimental stand were created. Pump dimensions were set on the basis of medical and biological requirements for mechanical heart support systems and with due consideration of the experimental studies of our colleagues from Pennsylvania. Flow volume of the working fluid was measured by float rotameter Krohne VA-40 with measurement error of not more than 1%. The pressure values in the hydrodynamic circuit were measured using a monitor manufactured by Biosoft-M. Expansion device allowed changing the flow resistance of the system simulating the total peripheral resistance of the circulatory system.Results. Linear direct correlation between the pump performance and the pressure drop of liquid being created at the inlet and outlet of the pump was obtained. The required flow rate (5–7 l/min) and pressure (90–100 mmHg) were reached when the rotor speed was in the range of 2500–3000 rev/min. It has been shown that the increase of the inlet diameter to 15 mm has not resulted in a significant increase in the pump performance, and that the highest efficiency values can be obtained for the magnitude of inter-disk gap of 0.4–0.5 mm.Conclusion. Designed and manufactured experimental disc pump model for pumping fluid has showed the fundamental possibility to use this model as a system for mechanical support of the heart.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document