A Delphi Study of Effective Adapted Physical Education Practicum Experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-40
Author(s):  
Andrea R. Taliaferro ◽  
Sean M. Bulger
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Practicum Experiences ◽  
Post Hoc

The purpose of this study was to determine expert consensus regarding the essential characteristics of adapted physical education practicum experiences for preservice physical educators. Researchers used a 3-round Delphi procedure involving the repeated circulation of an online questionnaire to a panel of content experts (N = 24). During Round 1, panelists generated 70 items in response to an open-ended prompt. Then, panelists rated these recommendations on importance and feasibility in the following rounds. After the third round, 23 items were eliminated for failing to reach consensus. Of the remaining 47 items, 24 were both very important and feasible (both means >6), 21 were very important (mean ≥ 6) and probably feasible (mean ≥ 5), and 2 were feasible (mean ≥ 6) and moderately important (mean ≥ 5). Four major themes were identified through a post hoc qualitative cluster analysis: program context, teaching and learning activities, outcomes/soft skills, and evaluation of instructor performance.

Effects of Contact Time and Location of Practicum Experiences on Attitudes of Physical Education Majors

1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel R. Hodge ◽  
Paul Jansma
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Attitude Change ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Education Majors ◽  
Factorial Anova ◽  
Physical Education Majors ◽  
Practicum Experiences ◽  
Post Hoc

Attitude change of physical education majors was studied in relation to number of weeks in an introductory adapted physical education (APE) course and type of practicum location (on- or off-campus). Data were collected using the Physical Educators’ Attitude Toward Teaching Individuals with Disabilities-III (PEATID-III) (Rizzo, 1993b) and a practicum information questionnaire (PIQ). Participants completing the PEATID-III during Weeks 1, 10, and 15 of their course were 292 males and 182 females in 22 institutions of higher education (IHEs) representing 17 states. Participants completing the PIQ were 17 faculty members. A nonequivalent comparison group, pretest-posttest experimental design was used with factorial ANOVA, post-hoc measures, ANCOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Findings indicated that off- and on-campus practicum both promoted positive attitude change between Weeks 1 and 10 and Weeks 1 and 15. On-campus practicum experiences improved attitudes significantly more than off-campus ones.

PREPARING FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATORS FOR INCLUSION: CHANGING THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. BLOCK ◽  
Eun Hye KWON ◽  
Sean HEALY
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
General Physical

Students with disabilities around the world are leaving special schools and special classes and are receiving their education in general education schools. In addition to attending general education classes, these students with disabilities are attending general physical education classes. Unfortunately, research has clearly demonstrated that physical educators do not feel prepared to include students with disabilities into their general physical education classes. Such findings are not surprising given that the typical physical education teacher education program in the United States only requires one course in adapted physical education, and in many countries around the world not even one adapted physical education course is required. However, many physical education teacher education programs do not have the space to add more adapted physical education classes, and other universities do not have professors with specialized knowledge to teach adapted physical education. What can be done to better prepare future and current physical educators? Online education is a relatively new method for delivering information about disability in general and more specifically how to include students with disabilities into general physical activities. The purpose of this paper is to introduce online education and present preliminary research that supports the use of online training with physical educators.

Preservice Physical Educators’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs Toward Inclusion: The Impact of Coursework and Practicum

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea R. Taliaferro ◽  
Lindsay Hammond ◽  
Kristi Wyant
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Midwestern University ◽  
Disability Categories ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of completion of an adapted physical education (APE) course with an associated on-campus practicum on preservice physical educators’ self-efficacy beliefs toward the inclusion of individuals with specific disabilities (autism, intellectual disabilities, physical disabilities, and visual impairments). Preservice students in physical education teacher education (N = 98) at a large U.S. Midwestern university enrolled in 1 of 2 separate 15-wk APE courses with an associated 9-wk practicum experience were surveyed at the beginning, middle, and conclusion of each course. Results of 4 separate 2-factor fixed-effect split-plot ANOVAs revealed significant improvements in self-efficacy beliefs from Wk 1 to Wk 8 and from Wk 1 to Wk 15 across all disability categories. Significant differences between courses were found only for autism in Time 1.

scholarly journals Efektifitas E-Learning Madrasah dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di MIN 1 Rembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Shofaul Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Design Case Study

Coronaviruse Disease 2019 (Covid-19) makes teaching and learning to be carried out remotely, to protect the safety and health of students from the threat of Covid-19. MIN 1 Rembang as an institution under the Ministry of Religion utilizes a distance learning application launched by the Ministry of Religion, namely Madrasah E-learning. This study aims to describe Distance Learning using Madrasah E-Learning for MIN 1 Rembang students. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative design (case study). The data collection technique used an online questionnaire using Microsoft Form. The results showed that the Madrasah E-learning application proved to be useful as a learning technique during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (Covid-19). This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire given to respondents on average showing that Madrasah E-Learning can be the main means and choice for the implementation of teaching and learning activities for MIN 1 Rembang students during the current Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic.

Physical Education Teachers’ and Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes Toward Cultural Pluralism

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Columna ◽  
John T. Foley ◽  
Rebecca K. Lytle
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Cultural Pluralism ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Hoc

The purpose of this study was to analyze both male and female physical education teacher attitudes toward cultural pluralism and diversity. Participants (N = 433) were adapted physical education specialists, physical education generalists, and teacher candidates. The research method was a descriptive cross-sectional survey (Fraenkel & Wallen, 1990). Data were collected using a modified version of the Pluralism and Diversity Attitude Assessment survey (Stanley, 1997). Mann-Whitney U tests showed no significant differences in attitude scores between teachers and teacher candidates. However, women’s attitude scores were significantly higher than men’s. Further Friedman’s ANOVA test showed statistical differences on the survey’s constructs for gender and professional status. Post hoc analysis indicated that the groups scored significantly higher on the construct, Value Cultural Pluralism than Implement Cultural Pluralism. This means teachers generally valued cultural diversity, but struggled to implement culturally responsive pedagogy. In conclusion, physical educators may need better preparation to ensure cultural competence.

Changing Attitudes about Teaching Students with Handicaps

1992 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry L. Rizzo ◽  
Walter P. Vispoel
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Vicarious Experience ◽  
Attitudes Toward Teaching ◽  
Within Subjects ◽  
Educable Mentally Retarded ◽  
Changing Attitudes ◽  
Education Courses

This study was conducted to determine the influence of two physical education courses on undergraduate physical educators’ attitudes toward teaching students labeled educable mentally retarded, behavioral disordered, and learning disabled. The two courses, Adapted Physical Education and Physical Education for Children, included 77 and 97 students, respectively. Four strategies for attitudinal change (information, contact, persuasion, and vicarious experience) were emphasized in the former course. Participants in both courses completed the Physical Educators’ Attitude Toward Teaching the Handicapped Questionnaire (PEATH–II) during the first and last days of a 16-week semester. The data were analyzed using a split-plot hierarchical ANOVA design with two between-subjects factors, course type and teacher (nested under course type), and two within-subjects factors, time (pretest and posttest) and handicapping label. Results indicated that attitudes toward teaching students with handicaps improved significantly in the adapted physical education course but not in the other course.

Integrating Knowledge of Disability Throughout the Physical Education Curriculum: An Infusion Approach

1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen P. DePauw ◽  
Grace Goc Karp
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Professional Preparation ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Traditional Approaches

In preparing for the 21st century, faculty and professional preparation programs must be responsive to the ever-expanding knowledge base in physical education and sport, as well as the shifting economic and social conditions in society. Creative approaches to undergraduate education will be needed. Current curricular approaches in undergraduate physical education programs provide minimal preparation in disability issues for undergraduate students. Since the 1970s, specialists in adapted physical education have been educated and provided with the necessary skills for teaching individuals with disabilities in specialized settings. On the other hand, the preparation of regular physical educators, who will provide physical activity for the majority of individuals with disabilities, is inadequate. Traditional approaches espouse a hierarchical delivery of information that is not only unrelated to other knowledges but often devoid of the viewpoint that knowledge and situations are problematic and socially constructed. A model is proposed that integrates knowledge and understanding of disability issues and infuses them throughout the undergraduate physical education curriculum.

Strategies to Increase Self-, Student, and Discipline Advocacy in Adapted Physical Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 004005992110188
Author(s):  
Alyssa M. Trad ◽  
K. Andrew R. Richards ◽  
Wesley J. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Individualized Education Program ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Functional Understanding ◽  
Adapted Physical Educators ◽  
General Physical ◽  
General Physical Education

While sharing some characteristics with their general physical education colleagues, adapted physical educators also face unique challenges related to their role. For example, both general and adapted physical education teachers encounter stress stemming from the marginalized nature of their discipline but may navigate such experiences differently. Adapted physical education teachers often serve in itinerant roles travelling among multiple schools and may provide services for upwards of 100 students. They must also have a functional understanding of a wide variety of disabilities, individualize instruction for each student, collaborate with service providers across several schools, and be an active team member in the individualized education program process. As a result, they may need to advocate for themselves, their students, and the role of the discipline in different and unique ways. Drawing from research on general and adapted physical education teacher socialization, and available research-informed practices, the purpose of this paper is to describe the unique stressors associated with teaching adapted physical education and strategies they may implement as part of local advocacy.

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