The Moral Judgment of Physical Education Teachers

1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven A. Henkel ◽  
Neal F. Earls

A theoretical framework was developed to frame research on the moral thought and actions of teachers and students. The moral judgment of K-12 physical education teachers (n = 47) was investigated to determine their characteristic types of moral judgment, the amount of variability in moral judgment, and how this variability was distributed with regard to gender, teaching level, formal education, amount of coaching experience, type of coaching involvement, and coaching aspiration. Moral judgment was assessed according to Rest’s (1979b) Defining Issues Test. The largest differences were revealed for the coaching related subgroups. The total sample mean P (principled reasoning) score of 37.8% was lower than the normative mean for comparison groups in other studies employing the DIT.

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Arbabisarjou ◽  
Mehdi Sadeghian Sourki ◽  
Seyedeh Elaham Hashemi Bonjar

<p class="apa">The main objective for this survey is to assess the relationship between physical education teachers’ personality and students’ individual with social behaviors. The statistical population of the study was all the teachers of physical education working at high schools in the academic year 2012-2013. The sample consisted of sixty teachers that were selected by stratified sampling method proportionate to the sample volume. The research method was descriptive-correlative type. The collection data instruments were the five-factor questionnaire of McCrae and Costa (2013) and a questionnaire about beliefs, individual and social behaviors tailored by the researcher. The reliability of two questionnaires in a pilot study was 0.89 and 0.83 respectively. Both questionnaires had conceptual and construct validity. The findings of the study indicated that there was a relationship between personality aspects of physical education teachers and students’ beliefs, individual and social behaviors. Since paying attention to the personality of physical education teachers could help improve the students’ beliefs and individual behaviors.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (95) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edita Maciulevičienė ◽  
Jolanta Gedvilienė

Background. Intense changes in national education require new students’ teaching technologies in physical education. There are a number of studies, published books or articles on the topics of modern physical education classes and they provide guidance for teachers, but we believe that there is a lack of modernity in the reality of physical education, still focusing on sports lessons avoiding non-traditional content of the lessons. Research aim was to reveal the subjective opinions of physical education teachers and students in higher grades about the realities of modern physical education classes.Methods. The sample included physical education teachers (n = 33) and 10–11 th  grade students (n = 324), who were selected applying the convenience sampling strategy from Kaunas city schools. The research employed a questionnaire by Pate, Corbin, and Pangrazi (1998), and some more questions of interest to the researchers were added.  The  survey  was  conducted  in  spring  of  2012.  The  research  participants  were  surveyed  in  their  schools during the classes with the consent of physical education teachers and students and with the permission of school administration received in advance. Results. Students more often pointed out the lack of attention to individual work and its implementation, just one-fifth of the students indicated that lessons met their needs and physical education teachers sometimes met modern requirements, showing sincerity, respect, etc. The survey showed that physical education classes were still largely dominated by sports and movement skills, and only sometimes by the non-traditional or healthy lifestyle. Teachers more often than students highlighted the progress and initiative criteria. The most common means of discipline for students in physical education were a whistle and loud shouting.Conclusion.  Physical  Education  teachers  tend  to  subjectively  better  evaluate  the  contemporary  realities  of physical education classes compared to students. Teachers more often indicated that they applied independent work in their lessons, and thought that the lesson content met the needs of the students and led enough to unconventional physical activity and healthy lifestyle. Students more often pointed out that teachers never assessed them according to their progress in the development of their physical qualities and knowledge during lessons. In the opinions of teachers and students, physical fitness test results are still common evaluation criteria in the lessons.Keywords: lesson, physical education, modern, teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 392-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annica Caldeborg ◽  
Marie Öhman

Research within the field of intergenerational touch has shown that there is a tension between the need to use physical contact as an obvious pedagogical tool, and the no-touch discourse. Within this tension physical contact between physical education teachers and students has also been shown to be a gender/ed issue with heteronormative points of departure. The aim of this study is to investigate how young adult female students’ talk about physical contact between teachers and students in physical education is related to heteronormativity. The study takes its starting point in Foucault’s work on discourses and Butler’s performative perspective. Thirteen female students in upper secondary school were interviewed in four focus groups using photo elicitation. In the findings, three performatives are identified that show how the students’ talk about physical contact between teacher and student in physical education is related to heteronormativity. The three performatives are: (a) gendering with age; (b) being wary of men; and (c) feeling sympathy for men. The paper discusses the effects the heteronormative discourse has on young adult female students and male teachers in relation to physical contact in physical education.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine D. Ennis ◽  
Donetta J. Cothran ◽  
Keren S. Davidson ◽  
Susan J. Loftus ◽  
Lynn Owens ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to examine situational and personal contextual factors that teachers and students reported as enhancing or minimizing student engagement in urban high school physical education classes. In this ethnographic study, 21 physical education teachers and their students in six high schools were observed, and all teachers at six schools and 51 students at five schools were interviewed to examine their perspectives on physical education. Data were analyzed using constant comparison. Findings suggested that students found some tasks to be embarrassing, boring, and irrelevant. Some students preferred to receive a failing grade rather than participate. All participants reported a sense of fear and alienation in the school or class environments. Students, however, described several teachers who created contexts of engagement in these schools. These teachers connected personally with students and worked to provide an innovative curriculum that students felt was relevant and worthwhile.


KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-388
Author(s):  
Tri Turnadi ◽  
Muhammad Kristiawan ◽  
Rambat Nur Sasongko ◽  
Bogy Restu Ilahi

Research on the implementation of physical education learning at State Junior High Schools during the Covid 19 pandemic in Lubuklinggau City. The subjects of this study involved physical education teachers and students in state junior high schools in Lubuklinggau City. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive analysis. Collecting data using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the results of the research data analysis above, it can be seen from the implementation of Physical Education learning at State Junior High Schools during the Covid 19 pandemic in Lubuklinggau City, which has a percentage of (50.20%) for Physical Education teachers with moderate criteria and for students (67.03%) with criteria good. The results obtained through observation, questionnaires and interviews.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Jesús Sáez Padilla ◽  
José María Rodríguez López ◽  
Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra

La opinión y participación del profesorado de Educación Física (EF) que imparte docencia en la Etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en la comunidad andaluza, nos ha permitido investigar un bloque de contenido del currículo de esta materia. Venimos observando, desde el comienzo de nuestro trabajo, que las Actividades en el Medio Natural como bloque de contenido en la materia de EF interesan al profesorado, sin embargo, su desarrollo curricular en los centros andaluces en escaso. Desde el rigor metodológico, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la legislación, documentos e información relevante que conforman el marco teórico de la  investigación. A continuación se ha recogido, mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, la opinión del profesorado de EF así como las aportaciones de expertos formadores/as en actividades en la naturaleza. Tras el análisis y discusión de los resultados se han planteado algunas mejoras junto a las perspectivas futuras relacionadas con la formación, el profesorado de EF de los IES andaluces y las actividades en el medio natural. A modo de ejemplo, la incorporación de forma progresiva de actividades formativas y educativas clásicas de la educación no formal como son: las acampadas y los campamentos.Palabra clave: Formación Profesorado, Currículo, Actividades en el Medio Natural y Educación Física.Abstract: The opinions and participation of physical education teacher who teaches in the Secondary Education in the andalusian community has allowed us to investigate a block content of the curriculum of the subject. We have been watching since the beginning of our work, the activities in the environment as a block of content on the subject of interest to teacher of physical education, however, curriculum development in schools in poor andalusians. From the methodological rigor, has conducted a comprehensive analysis of legislation, relevant documents and information that form the theoretical framework of research. The following has been collected through questionnaires and interviews, the views of physical education teachers and input from experts trainers in activities in the environment. After analysis and discussion of the results have raised some improvements with the future outlook related to training, physical education teacher in the Secondary Education in Andalucia and activities in the environment. For example, the incorporation of progressive form of classical training and education activities of non-formal education such as: camping and camps.Key words: Teacher Training, Curriculum, Outdoor Activities and Physical Education.


Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Carmen Paez ◽  
Juan Hurtado Almonacid

En nuestra sociedad existe una constante preocupación por la calidad de la educación y sus procesos, en donde se evidencia como un factor preponderante el desempeño de los profesores. Es a partir de esto que se formuló el siguiente objetivo general: Establecer las competencias específicas que debe poseer el Profesor de Educación Física para desempeñarse en las instituciones escolares, a partir de las consideraciones del medio educativo. Se diseñó una investigación descriptiva bajo un paradigma mixto, en donde se utilizó el modelo de levantamiento de competencias Desarrollo de Curriculum (DACUM), entrevistando a 39 directores y docentes de instituciones escolares y universitarias, para posteriormente jerarquizar estas competencias, aplicando un cuestionario a 801 directores, docentes y estudiantes de ambas instituciones. Las competencias específicas que se levantaron fueron 7 en el área del saber, 5 en el área del hacer y 5 en el área del ser. La competencia que presento una mayor jerarquización fue en el área del ser “Actúa con liderazgo pedagógico motivando a sus estudiantes a participar en el desarrollo de actividades dentro de su comunidad educativa”. En relación a los promedios de jerarquización de las áreas, la mayor jerarquización la obtuvieron las competencias del área del hacer con un promedio de 3.66, luego ser con 3.64 y saber con 3.53. En relación a los actores: los directivos, docentes y estudiantes de las Instituciones Superiores entregaron una jerarquización mayor a las competencias levantadas en comparación a los directivos, docentes y estudiantes de las Instituciones Escolares.Abstract: In our society there is a constant concern for the quality of education and its processes, where teachers’ performance stands out as a preponderant factor. Based on it, the following general objective was formulated: To establish the specific competences that Physical Education Teachers must have to perform in school institutions, taking into account the specific educational setting. A descriptive research was designed under a mixed paradigm, where the curriculum development model (DACUM) was used to interview 39 directors and teachers of schools and higher education institutions, to later hierarchize these competences by applying a questionnaire to 801 directors, teachers, and students from both types of institutions. The specific competences raised were seven in the area of knowledge, five in the area of doing, and five in the area of being. The competence that presented a greater hierarchy was in the area of being: "Acts with pedagogical leadership motivating its students to participate in the development of activities within their educational community". In relation to the averages of hierarchy of the areas, the highest ranking was obtained by the competences of the area of doing with an average of 3.66, followed by being with 3.64, and knowing with 3.53. Regarding the actors: directors, teachers, and students from Higher Institutions attributed higher rankings to the competences raised in comparison to directors, teachers, and students from School centres.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Valdivia-Moral ◽  
David Molero ◽  
Arturo Díaz-Suarez ◽  
Cristian Cofre ◽  
Maria Zagalaz-Sánchez

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Audronė Dumčienė ◽  
Tomas Saulius

Research background and hypothesis. In academic literature construct of tolerance has not been sufficiently revealed, limits of tolerance are not clear, especially they vary in different cultures. There is a noticeable increase in the number of children from various ethnic groups in Lithuanian schools. Therefore, multidimensional knowledge of various manifestations of tolerance/intolerance is of great importance. Research aim was to reveal attitudes of PE teachers and students towards manifestations of tolerance/intolerance.Research  methods.  In  our  research  questionnaire  was  applied  with  six  groups  of  tolerance  manifestations distinguished altogether with 36 related statements. There were six other statements according to six groups of tolerance  manifestations  for  the  potential  behavior  of  participants.  Validity  of  the  questionnaire  was  examined calculating Cronbach’s constant α: for the first part of the questionnaire Cronbach’s α  = 0.87, and for the second – α = 0.79. Values of χ 2  and Student’s t criterion were calculated. The sample of the research included 243 students of IX-XII classes form regional schools, 129 students of the same age from city schools, 47 physical education teachers from city schools and 38 teachers from regional schools. Research results. We found statistically significant difference (p  < 0.05) between positive attitudes towards tolerance among students from city schools and positive attitudes among students from regional schools. Statistically significant difference between positive attitudes towards tolerance for PE teachers from city schools and positive attitudes for those from regional schools was not found (p > 0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences between positive attitudes towards tolerance of students from city schools and PE teachers from city schools (χ 2  (5) = 37.27; p < 0.05), also between positive attitudes towards tolerance of students from regional schools and PE teachers from regional schools (χ 2  (5) = 37.27; p < 0.05). We found statistically significant difference (t = 3.81; p < 0.05) between tolerance estimators of students and PE teachers from city schools. On the other hand, relevant differences between tolerance estimators of students from city schools and from regional schools, and differences between tolerance estimators of PE teachers from city schools and from regional schools were not found (p > 0.05).Discussion and conclusion: in fact, attitudes towards intolerance, which are incident to the PE teachers from city schools and their colleagues from regional schools, did not differ, but they contrasted with students’ attitudes. In cases of intolerance manifestations, students from city schools would be more passive than students from regional schools, but PE teachers from city schools would be more active than their students.Keywords: tolerance, intolerance, social distance.


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