ABSTRACTAmong 15,588Enterobacteriaceaeisolates collected in 63 U.S. hospitals from 2012 to 2014, 2,129 (13.7%) displayed an extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) phenotype. These rates were similar over time (13.2 to 13.9%); however, differences amongEscherichia coli(12.7 and 15.1% in 2012 and 2014;P= 0.007) andKlebsiella pneumoniae(18.9 and 15.5% in 2012 and 2014;P= 0.006) were noted when comparing 2014 and 2012. Carbapenem-resistantEnterobacteriaceae(CRE) (2.3 and 1.8%) and carbapenem-resistantK. pneumoniae(6.8 and 5.1%;P= 0.003) rates were lower in 2014 than in 2012. Isolates carryingblaCTX-M-15-like genes were stable (42.1 to 42.4%), but a decrease amongE. coliisolates (59.1 and 49.7%;P= 0.008) and an increase amongK. pneumoniaeisolates (32.7 and 41.2%;P= 0.022) in 2014 were observed. Isolates carryingblaKPC(304) decreased over the years (16.5 and 10.9%;P= 0.008), mainly due to the decrease inK. pneumoniaeisolates harboringblaKPC(n= 285; 35.6 and 28.4%;P= 0.041) in hospitals in the Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic regions, where these isolates were highly prevalent during 2012 and 2013. Isolates carryingblaCMY-2-like andblaCTX-M-14-like genes increased (8.2 and 11.9% and 9.1 and 12.9%, respectively;P= 0.04 for both), and those producingblaSHVESBL decreased (24.9 and 12.7%;P< 0.001) over the studied years, due to a decreased occurrence of the enzymes amongK. pneumoniaeisolates. Other enzymes were detected in smaller numbers of isolates, including fourK. pneumoniaeisolates carryingblaNDM-1metallo-β-lactamase (two in 2012 and two in 2014). Ceftazidime-avibactam, a recently approved β-lactamase inhibitor combination, was very active against the ESBL phenotype isolates (MIC50/90, 0.12 and 1 μg/ml; 99.7% susceptible) and CRE strains (MIC50/90, 0.5 and 2 μg/ml; 98.5% susceptible) that displayed elevated MIC values for many comparator agents. In conclusion, significant changes were noted in the frequencies of isolates harboring various β-lactamases among U.S. hospitals between 2012 and 2014 that will require continued monitoring.