scholarly journals Smokeless tobacco control in India: policy review and lessons for high-burden countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. e002367
Author(s):  
Amit Yadav ◽  
Prashant Kumar Singh ◽  
Nisha Yadav ◽  
Ravi Kaushik ◽  
Kumar Chandan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Health And Development ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Strict Enforcement

We examined the magnitude of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use in India and identified policy gaps to ascertain the priorities for SLT control in India and other high SLT burden countries in the Southeast Asia region. We reviewed and analysed the legal and policy framework to identify policy gaps, options and priority areas to address the SLT burden in India and lessons thereof. In India, 21.4% adults, including 29.6% of men, 12.8% of women, use SLT while more than 0.35 million Indians die every year due to SLT use. SLT use remains a huge public health concern for other countries in the region as well. Priority areas for SLT control should include: constant monitoring, increasing taxes and price of SLT products, strengthening and strict enforcement of existing laws, integration of SLT cessation with all health and development programmes, banning of advertisement and promotion of SLT, increasing age of access to tobacco up to 21 years, introducing licensing for the sale of SLT, standardising of SLT packaging and preventing SLT industry interference in the implementation of SLT control policies besides a committed multistakeholder approach for effective policy formulation and enforcement. SLT control in India and the other high SLT burden countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region, should focus on strengthening and implementing the above policy priorities.

scholarly journals Sustainable Soil and Water Resources Management in Nigeria: The Need for a Data-Driven Policy Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4204
Author(s):  
Kennedy Doro ◽  
Solomon Ehosioke ◽  
Ahzegbobor Aizebeokhai
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Soil And Water

Effective public policies are needed to manage a nation’s natural resources, including soil and water. However, making such policies currently requires a shift from a traditional qualitative approach to a mix of scientific data, evidence and the relevant social elements, termed data-driven policymaking. Nigeria, like most developing countries, falls short of the framework for this approach. Nevertheless, the lack of potable water in some regions and the continuous degradation of farmable lands call for intervention through effective policy formulation and implementation. In this work, we present a conceptual workflow as a strategic step towards developing a framework for a data-driven soil and water resources management policy. A review of the current legal and policy framework and selected scientific literature on soil and water resources in Nigeria is presented. Analysis of the National Water Resources Bill proposed in 2018 is used to highlight existing gaps between policy, scientific data and reality. Modern field techniques and project-based examples for soil and aquifer characterization that can be adapted for local use are presented. While government must take responsibility for the poor policy framework, the research community is challenged on the need for scientific data as a base for effective policy formulation and implementation.

Smokeless Tobacco Use among Ontario Students

1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-357
Author(s):  
Edward M. Adlaf ◽  
Reginald G. Smart
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Probability Sample ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco Use ◽  
And Gender

The use of smokeless tobacco among adolescents has emerged as a public health concern. We report here estimates of use and characteristics of users among a probability sample of 4,267 Ontario (Canada) students aged thirteen to nineteen years. The results indicated that smokeless tobacco use was not common, varying from 1 percent to 3 percent depending upon age and gender, but was more likely to occur among smokers (10% to 32%). The group most prone to use was young smoking males.

An Overview of Dementias

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Venkata Vijaya K. Dalai ◽  
Jason E. Childress ◽  
Paul E Schulz
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Current Treatment ◽  
Great Variability ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
The Common ◽  
Neurodegenerative Dementias ◽  
Made In

Dementia is a major public health concern that afflicts an estimated 24.3 million people worldwide. Great strides are being made in order to better diagnose, prevent, and treat these disorders. Dementia is associated with multiple complications, some of which can be life-threatening, such as dysphagia. There is great variability between dementias in terms of when dysphagia and other swallowing disorders occur. In order to prepare the reader for the other articles in this publication discussing swallowing issues in depth, the authors of this article will provide a brief overview of the prevalence, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, current treatment options, and implications for eating for the common forms of neurodegenerative dementias.

Reframing Fatness: Critiquing ‘Obesity’

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethan Evans ◽  
Charlotte Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Policy Language ◽  
Religious Imagery ◽  
Fat Bodies

Over the last twenty years or so, fatness, pathologised as overweight and obesity, has been a core public health concern around which has grown a lucrative international weight loss industry. Referred to as a ‘time bomb’ and ‘the terror within’, analogies of ‘war’ circulate around obesity, framing fatness as enemy.2 Religious imagery and cultural and moral ideologies inform medical, popular and policy language with the ‘sins’ of ‘gluttony’ and ‘sloth’, evoked to frame fat people as immoral at worst and unknowledgeable victims at best, and understandings of fatness intersect with gender, class, age, sexuality, disability and race to make some fat bodies more problematically fat than others. As Evans and Colls argue, drawing on Michel Foucault, a combination of medical and moral knowledges produces the powerful ‘obesity truths’ through which fatness is framed as universally abject and pathological. Dominant and medicalised discourses of fatness (as obesity) leave little room for alternative understandings.

European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption: the ESAC programme

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Antimicrobial Consumption ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Major Public Health Concern

Resistance to antimicrobials has become a major public health concern, and it has been shown that there is a relationship, albeit complex, between antimicrobial resistance and consumption

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document