Study on the relationship between Characteristics of the region and effect of using vacant house on community and life in local area, Sasayama

Author(s):  
Kohei Ueyama ◽  
Tamiyo Kondo
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrukh Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Shakil Ahmad ◽  
T. Ramayah ◽  
Jinsoo Hwang ◽  
Insin Kim

Though community empowerment and sustainable tourism development (STD) have been discussed in the existing literature, little research has focused on the elaborate mechanisms between these two variables. Therefore, the present study examines the relationship between community empowerment and STD, along with the mediating role played by community support for tourism. Using social exchange theory, this research establishes theoretical relationships between vital variables for STD. A survey of empirical study was undertaken, and data were collected from 353 local residents in the northern area of Pakistan. The results for data analyses demonstrated a significant relationship between community empowerment and STD initiatives, and community support for tourism was shown to partially mediate the relationship between the two variables. The findings imply that high community empowerment enables the community to establish successful sustainable tourism development through local people’s support for tourism. This study contributes theoretically to identifying the idea that community members’ support for tourism has a crucial function bridging the link from community empowerment to sustain tourism in a local area.


2016 ◽  
Vol 725 ◽  
pp. 623-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Hong Lu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Tian Rui Wu ◽  
You Liang Zhou ◽  
Zhen Zhou

Ultrasonic peening forming (UPF) is a newly developed sheet metal forming technology which has been applied in the aerospace engineering. It has the advantages of low equipment cost, portability, no pollution and excellent comprehensive performance of the material after being formed. It will have a broad application in local forming and sizing of airplane wing panel. When the panel is relatively thinner, there will be two different types of instability in the panel surface after being formed, one is a local instability, and the other is a global instability. As to the local instability, an equal ratio partial structure of the wing panel was chose as the experiment research subject, which has the same thickness and local area dimension. The simulation of the ABAQUS software showed the variation of arc height for different thickness panel under different impact amplitude, the results showed that arc height changed negatively when the impact amplitude reached a specified value, namely global instability. When the thickness is up to 3.2mm, the arc height of panel increased linearly implied the global instability stopped. As to the local instability (spherical bulge phenomenon), a partial component with the same proportion substituted for typical complex flat panel. Control variable method is used to study the spherical bulge deformation in local panel region, the relationship between shot peening time and impact amplitude was established. The result showed that he larger impact amplitude, the smaller the impact time was when the local instability occurs. The research results have great guiding significance over the practical manufacturing process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Cruz García Lirios

The discussion on the relationship between social work and local cooperativism in order to administrate a model for the study of the phenomenon was the objective of this work. A study was carried out with an intentional selection of sources indexed to international repositories from 2010 to 2019, although the design of the research limited the information to the local area, suggesting the extension of the work in other global databases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-250
Author(s):  
Zoran Šinković

The territorial organization of modern states rests on the principles of decentralization, which includes the political, administrative and financial independence of the lower levels of government. It is a fundamental principle that no function, no job or task can be assigned to a certain level of government or body of government without the funds being provided. Local and regional selfgovernment are one of the most important areas of strategic importance for the development of democratic and quality public policies in the Republic of Croatia. The relationship between local and regional self-government and users can also be seen as a parallel process of strengthening the responsibility of local units for overall quality and «offering» public services in the local area. Therefore local and regional self-government have the right to various sources of funding in order to be able to carry out their tasks, or to provide, to a greater or lesser degree, better public services to their users.


1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Gartner ◽  

There has been growing interest in exploring the concept of home, especially the relationship between house, the dwelling and the local area, but seldom from the point of view of the dispossessed. This paper describes a large Australian research study which focusses on homeless youth's perception of house and home in a suburban area with much "hidden" homelessness. The interview material points to the heterogeneity of perceptions of homeless youth, describing many dimensions of the meaning of home. The findings which emerge from this study will be used to inform the design of future support services and accommodation provision.


2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 2378-2388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roddy M. Grieves ◽  
Éléonore Duvelle ◽  
Emma R. Wood ◽  
Paul A. Dudchenko

Hippocampal place cells support spatial cognition and are thought to form the neural substrate of a global “cognitive map.” A widely held view is that parts of the hippocampus also underlie the ability to separate patterns or to provide different neural codes for distinct environments. However, a number of studies have shown that in environments composed of multiple, repeating compartments, place cells and other spatially modulated neurons show the same activity in each local area. This repetition of firing fields may reflect pattern completion and may make it difficult for animals to distinguish similar local environments. In this review we 1) highlight some of the navigation difficulties encountered by humans in repetitive environments, 2) summarize literature demonstrating that place and grid cells represent local and not global space, and 3) attempt to explain the origin of these phenomena. We argue that the repetition of firing fields can be a useful tool for understanding the relationship between grid cells in the entorhinal cortex and place cells in the hippocampus, the spatial inputs shared by these cells, and the propagation of spatially related signals through these structures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1663-1666
Author(s):  
Zheng Lei Dong

The element of Chinese characters should be applied, inherited and developed in the landscape design, demonstrating its superiority, reflecting the cultural differences of nations and highlighting the national characteristics. The Chinese character applied in the landscape not only shows the visual image but more importantly, it is also the accumulation of traditional historical culture and the expression carrier of it. Landscape design conducts in-depth inquiries and studies of various aspects of regional culture, landscape environment and material element, explores representative elements of the local area, takes the relationship between "form" and "posture" of Chinese character as an important part of the artistic thinking with " implication " as a core, which reveals the inner beauty of Chinese characters to a larger extent.


2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 1901-1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Li ◽  
Kai Shi ◽  
Tao Peng ◽  
Yan Ming Liu ◽  
Hong Duo Wang

The domestic manufactured CT80, Φ33×3.18 coiled tubing is supplied as heat-treated low-alloy steel. The relationship between thermo cycle, microstructure, tensile properties and hardness were researched for butt welded joint. The results show that CT80 is very sensitive to welding heat input, and the thermo accumulation was obvious for small dimension coiled tubing, varying degrees of softening always exist in HAZ. The reasons include growing of block ferrite, decreasing and isolating of continuous directional bainite. In order to get good properties, the strength of consumable welding wire should be properly matched with base metal, keep uniform strength distribution along welded joint, and avoid the plastic strain concentrate in local area.


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