Pigs weighing less than 20 kg are unable to adjust feed intake in response to dietary net energy density regardless of diet composition
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of increasing dietary net energy (NE) density manipulated by either dietary fat or fibre content on growth performance and energy intake in weaned pigs. Sixty barrows (8.40 ± 0.91 kg) were randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments based on initial body weight. The experimental diets contained increasing NE densities (i.e. 9.9, 10.3, and 10.7 MJ NE/kg) by manipulating either dietary fat or fibre content. Feeding the different dietary treatments did not affect growth performance among dietary treatments. The apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, fat, and neutral detergent fiber of the diets linearly increased (P < 0.05) for week 1 to 3 as dietary NE densities increased. Digestible energy (DE) and net energy intake linearly increased (P < 0.01) with increasing dietary NE densities manipulated by dietary fibre content for week 2 and 3. A tendency (P = 0.06) for a linear increase in DE and NE intake was observed for week 2 and 3 when dietary NE densities were manipulated by fat content. In conclusion, weaned pigs were not able to adjust feed intake in response to dietary NE densities ranging from 9.9 to 10.7 MJ/kg.