The Clash of Nationalism Between China and Japan in the 21st Century

2013 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
Lijun YANG
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
China And Japan ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Japanese Nationalism

This article seeks to explain the sources of rising nationalism in China and Japan by focusing on the following questions: What is the main agenda of Chinese and Japanese nationalism? What is the main feature of Chinese and Japanese nationalism and how are they presented with respect to one another? What are the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese nationalism?

scholarly journals Foreign Policies of China and Japan towards Ayutthayya (Thailand) in 16th - 17th Centuries

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Thi Anh Dao ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Foreign Policies ◽  
China And Japan ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Sphere Of Influence

China, Japan and Ayutthaya (Thailand) are three countries located in Asia - a cultural, civilized and economic center of the world in history and at present. In the 16th - 17th centuries, building diplomatic relations and implementing foreign policies with Southeast Asian countries were always the concern of major countries in the region, especially China and Japan. In the foreign policy of China and Japan, Ayutthaya was one of the countries that had an important position and brought many economic and political benefits. On the contrary, establishing a good relationship with a powerful country like China and a country with a developed maritime trade like Japan would benefit Ayutthaya in many ways in international relations, expanding its sphere of influence as well as economic and political development in the 16th and 17th centuries. The article delves into the policies of China and Japan towards Ayutthaya (16th - 17th centuries) in order to clarify the similarities and differences in the regional policies of two major countries as well as the role and position of Ayutthaya in Southeast Asia during the pre-modern centuries.

Different Cultures Different People

2017 ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Kornélia Lazányi ◽  
Peter Holicza ◽  
Kseniia Baimakova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Differences ◽  
21St Century ◽  
National Cultures ◽  
Two Cultures ◽  
The Two Cultures ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Tools And Methods

Culture is a scheme of knowledge shared by a relatively large number of people. Hence, it is a collection of explicit as well as implicit patterns of behaviour. It makes the members of the culture feel, think act and react in a certain, predefined way, hence makes their actions predictable. The literature on cultures, especially that of national cultures has focused on cultural differences and on understanding and measuring them for long decades, but in the 21st century the attention has shifted to leveraging benefits of multicultural environments and experiences. Hence, present paper—after providing a short insight into the basic approaches of national cultures—endeavours to analyse Russian and Hungarian culture. We aim to present the similarities and differences of the two cultures, along with tools and methods that are able to lessen these differences and harvest the benefits of them.

scholarly journals A Narration: 20th v/s 21st Century: Pandemic v/s Another Pandemic: Virus v/s Another Virus (Spanish Flu V/S COVID-19)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
A. Saulat ◽  
A. N. Jafri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Current Century ◽  
Spanish Flu ◽  
Current Outbreak ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Do So

Pandemic leads to major mortality and morbidity. Many pandemics occur over the centuries, but the mother of all pandemic was "Spanish Flu" and nowadays we are facing another huge uncontrollable "Covid 19" pandemic of the current century. The purpose of this comparative review is to help and provide guidance for frontline medical staff in dealing with this current outbreak to differentiate and seek information with the previous pandemic and get knowledgeable guidance for future dealings of COVID-19. Peer-reviewed literature on the outbreaks of infectious disease has steadily increased in recent years, but the major pandemics should be compared to find out the similarities and differences. To do so, we provide step by step contents of both diseases.

scholarly journals Mongolia and the Dilemmas of Deepening Eurasian Continentalism

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 3-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Campi
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
National Identity ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Asian Country ◽  
Resource Economics ◽  
Economic Success ◽  
Asian Continent ◽  
China And Japan ◽  
Great Game

Mongolia is geographically in the heart of the Asian continent. In the 20th century it was part of the geopolitical “Great Game” among Russia, China, and Japan. In the 21st century, the pull of energy and mineral resource economics has changed the circumstances of the Eurasian continental paradigm and could provide the opportunity for this landlocked, Inner Asian country to find economic success, strengthen its national identity, and raise its globalimage. This paper will examine Mongolian reaction to the various Silk Roadinfluencedpolicies of its neighbors as it struggles not to be ignored in the emerging continental dynamism.

scholarly journals Museums, Manga, Memorials and Korean-Japanese History Wars

Asian Studies ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-71
Author(s):  
Jeff KINGSTON
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Colonial History ◽  
Japanese History ◽  
Comfort Women ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Museums ◽  
Japanese Nationalism

This paper examines why the history wars between South Korea and Japan are intensifying in the 21st century and the prospects for reconciliation. South Korea’s history museums promote anti-Japanese nationalism, making it difficult to unshackle the present from the past. In 2014 there was controversy over a Japanese manga exhibit that resonates with broader bilateral disputes over colonial history ranging from the comfort women to forced labor. These battles over the shared past have become internationalized, stoking mutual vilification and jingoistic sentiments    

Characteristics of Geoparks in China and Japan: Similarities and Differences

Geoheritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinlu Cai ◽  
Fadong Wu ◽  
Mahito Watanabe ◽  
Jinfang Han
Keyword(s):  
China And Japan ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Pomiędzy Nankinem a Hiroszimą. Konfliktowe rocznice w Azji Wschodniej jako element rywalizacji chińsko-japońskiej

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (0) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Michał Lubina
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Building Projects ◽  
Historical Revisionism ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Ww Ii ◽  
China And Japan ◽  
International Profile ◽  
Japanese Nationalism

Years 2015–2017 witness a series of trouble-causing anniversaries in East Asia that commemorate WW II and its tragedies. Against the background of these anniversaries and the international political situation, China and Japan conduct their policies of memories. Both countries use history in their top-to-bottom nation-building projects based on victimization. In case of China, the anti-Japanese nationalism serves as a tool to legitimize CPP’s rule and to enhance China’s international profile. In case of Japan, state historical revisionism questions Japan’s responsibility for WW II crimes and presents Japan as a victim of US atomic bombs. Thus, both sides use history for their political goals and are unwilling to conduct work on their memories. It makes every anniversary a trouble-causing one.

scholarly journals Elements of oceanographic terminology in english and romanian

2019 ◽  
Vol XXII (1) ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
Balagiu A.
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Marine Biology ◽  
Marine Geology ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
The World ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Ocean Chemistry ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Oceanography is a vast domain dealing with various aspects of marine life, physical and chemical aspects of the seas and oceans of the world. Searching available oceanographic documents of the 19th, 20th and 21st century, the aim of the paper is to emphasize the specific terminology of at least one of the branches of oceanography. The branches of oceanography deal with marine biology, ocean chemistry, marine geology and marine physics. The differences between the Romanian and English terminology according to the etymology are brought into discussion and conclusions drawn according to the similarities and differences.

scholarly journals Acceptance of Society-Level and Individual-Level Preventive Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic among College Students in Three Societies

2021 ◽  
pp. 002202212199597
Author(s):  
Nan Zhu ◽  
Judith G. Smetana ◽  
Lei Chang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
School Closure ◽  
Domain Theory ◽  
Social Domain ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Social Domain Theory ◽  
China And Japan ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Drawing from social domain theory, this study examined people’s evaluation of society-level disease-prevention regulations (e.g., school closure) and personal precautions (e.g., wearing a facemask) during the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, as assessed in Spring, 2020. Participants from three countries (United States [US], China, and Japan; N = 528) rated their acceptance of a range of society-level and individual-level preventive measures and then indicated their main reasons for these ratings, which were categorized as moral, societal, personal, and prudential based on social domain theory. Consistent with this theoretical framework, we found both similarities and differences across the three societies. Specifically, we found that, across the three societies, moral considerations predicted higher acceptance of society-level preventive measures, whereas personal considerations predicted lower acceptance of both society-level and individual-level preventive measures. However, a stronger link between societal considerations and higher acceptance of society-level preventive measures was found for Chinese participants than for US and Japanese participants.

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