scholarly journals Magnetic Properties of FePt Nanoparticles Prepared by Sonoelectrodeposition

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Hoang Nam ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Van ◽  
Nguyen Dang Phu ◽  
Tran Thi Hong ◽  
Nguyen Hoang Hai ◽  
...  

Sonoelectrodeposition is a useful technique to make metallic nanoparticles, using ultrasound during electrodeposition to remove nanoparticles as they grow on the cathode surface. This paper reports some structural and magnetic properties of FePt nanoparticles prepared by this method. The as-prepared Fe45Pt55nanoparticles were ferromagnetic at room temperature. Upon annealing at 700°C for 1 h under H2atmosphere, the saturation magnetization and the coercivity of the nanoparticles were improved significantly. The annealed nanoparticles showed a high coercivity of 13.5 kOe at 2 K and of 9 kOe at room temperature. Sonoelectrodeposition is a promising technique to make large quantity of FePt nanoparticles.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Lin ◽  
Jinpei Lin ◽  
Yun He ◽  
Ruijun Wang ◽  
Jianghui Dong

Gadolinium substituted cobalt ferrite CoGdxFe2−xO4(x= 0, 0.04, 0.08) powders have been prepared by a sol-gel autocombustion method. XRD results indicate the production of a single cubic phase of ferrites. The lattice parameter increases and the average crystallite size decreases with the substitution of Gd3+ions. SEM shows that the ferrite powers are nanoparticles. Room temperature Mössbauer spectra of CoGdxFe22−xO4are two normal Zeeman-split sextets, which display ferrimagnetic behavior. The saturation magnetization decreases and the coercivity increases by the Gd3+ions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 1702-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Jun Nie ◽  
Hao Geng ◽  
Jun Bao Wang ◽  
Lai Sen Wang ◽  
Zhen Wei Wang ◽  
...  

NiZn-ferrite thin films were deposited onto silicon and glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The effects of the relative oxygen flow ratio on the structure and magnetic properties of the thin films were investigated. The study results reveal that the films deposited under higher relative oxygen flow ratio show a better crystallinity. Static magnetic measurement results indicated that the saturation magnetization of the films was greatly affected by the crystallinity, grain dimension, and cation distribution in the NiZn-ferrite films. The NiZn-ferrite thin films with a maximum saturation magnetization of 151 emucm-3, which is about 40% of the bulk NiZn ferrite, was obtained under relative oxygen flow ratio of 60%.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 1189-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. WILHELM ◽  
A. ROGALEV ◽  
P. POULOPOULOS ◽  
M. ANGELAKERIS ◽  
J. TSIAOUSSIS ◽  
...  

Effect of annealing on structural and magnetic properties of non-equatomic chemically synthesized FePt nanoparticles with an average size of 3.2 nm diameter is reported. Annealing of the particles at 700°C resulted in the increase of particles size and the enhancement of total magnetization and coercivity, the latter could be attributed to a transformation from disordered to ordered crystallographic phase. Although the system is far from optimum "equatomic" stoichiometry, coercivity field of 1.1 kOe was obtained at 10 K together with remanence ratio of 0.55. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra recorded at the Pt L 2,3 edges on annealed samples revealed the enhancement of magnetic moment induced on Pt atom.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Sabiu Said Abdullahi ◽  
Garba Shehu Musa Galadanci ◽  
Norlaily Mohd Saiden ◽  
Josephine Ying Chyi Liew

The emergence of Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) with a potentials for spintronic application have attracted much researches attention, special consideration has been given to ZnO semiconductor material due to its wide band gap of 3.37 eV, large exciting binding energy of 60 meV, moreover, its ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature when doped with transition metals. MxZn1-xO (M = Fe or Ni) nanoparticles were synthesized by microwave assisted synthesis method calcined at 600°C. The structural, morphological and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) respectively. Single phase Wurtzite hexagonal crystal structure was observed for the undoped and Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles with no any impurity, whereas Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles shows the formation of NiO impurities. The magnetic measurement reveals a diamagnetic behavior for the undoped ZnO meanwhile a clear room temperature ferromagnetism was observed for both Fe and Ni doped ZnO. Fe doped ZnO present a high saturation magnetization compared to Ni doped ZnO. However, Ni doped ZnO present high coercivity. The research was confirmed that Fe doped ZnO material will be good material combination for spintronic applications.


2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 731-736
Author(s):  
H Atmani ◽  
S Grognet ◽  
J Teillet ◽  
K Zellama ◽  
R Zuberek

Nitriding thermochemical treatment under suitable parameters is used to nano-crystallize Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 ribbon. This new kind of treatment leads to finer nano-structure and modifies the structural parameters of the α-Fe(Si) phase, obtained during the treatment. The magnetic properties are also improved; specific magnetization at room temperature and Curie temperature of the crystalline phase increase, and the magnetostriction constant becomes smaller. The nitrogenation seems to offer a new way to obtain nanostructured ribbons. PACS No.: 75.70


2006 ◽  
Vol 514-516 ◽  
pp. 284-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana F.S. Mota de Oliveira ◽  
António J. Silvestre ◽  
Pedro M. Sousa ◽  
Olinda Conde ◽  
M. Alexandra Rosa ◽  
...  

This work reports on the synthesis of CrO2 thin films by atmospheric pressure CVD using chromium trioxide (CrO3) and oxygen. Highly oriented (100) CrO2 films containing highly oriented (0001) Cr2O3 were grown onto Al2O3(0001) substrates. Films display a sharp magnetic transition at 375 K and a saturation magnetization of 1.92 µB/f.u., close to the bulk value of 2 µB/f.u. for the CrO2.


2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
Li Ya Li ◽  
Yi Cheng Ge ◽  
Yuan Dong Peng

We reported a systematic study of the effect of Zr content on the structural and magnetic properties of rapidly quenched Sm (CobalFe0.11Cu0.10Zrx)7 alloys with x varying from 0 to 0.04. The results show that the addition of Zr greatly affected the microstructure and magnetic properties of the heat-treated ribbons. The Zr-free ribbon had crystallized as the 1:7H structure as the main phase while the ribbon with Zr addition adopted the 2:17R structure type. A Sm2Co7 phase was observed in the heat-treated ribbons when the Zr content x increased to 0.04. It is found that while the Zr content was increased from 0 to 0.04, saturation magnetization of the heat-treated ribbons was decreased from 11.9kGs to 3.3 kGs, and the intrinsic coercivity was increased from 0.07 kOe to 11.7 kOe. The highest intrinsic coercivity, Hci=11.7 kOe, was obtained in the ribbon with Zr content of 0.03.


2015 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 93-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami H. Mahmood ◽  
Muna D. Zaqsaw ◽  
Osama E. Mohsen ◽  
Ahmad Awadallah ◽  
Ibrahim Bsoul ◽  
...  

The present study is concerned with the fabrication and characterization of Me2Y substituted hexaferrites, Ba2Me2Fe12-xTxO22(Me = Co2+, Mg2+, and Cr2+, and T = Fe3+, and Ga3+). The samples were prepared by the conventional ball milling technique and sintering at 1200° C. The effect of the choices of Me and T ions on the structural and magnetic properties of the hexaferrites were investigated. XRD patterns, magnetic parameters, and Mössbauer spectra of the Co2Y were consistent with a single phase Y-type hexaferrite. However, the CoCr-Y sample was found to be dominated by the Y-type hexaferrite, and M-type and BaCrO4minority phases were observed in the XRD pattern of the sample. The small increase in saturation magnetization from about 34 emu/g up to 37.5 emu/g was therefore attributed to the development of the M-type phase. On the other hand, XRD pattern of the Cr2Y sample indicated the dominance of the M-type phase in this sample. The high coercivity (1445 Oe) of this sample is evidence of the transformation of the material from a typically soft magnetic material (Y-type) to a hard magnet (M-type). The Ga-substitution for Fe in Co2Y did not affect the saturation magnetization significantly, but the coercivity was reduced. However, the sample Ba2CoMgFe11GaO22exhibited a significant reduction of the saturation magnetization down to a value 26.6 emu/g, which could be due to the attenuation of the super-exchange interactions induced by the Mg2+substitution.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2301
Author(s):  
Akihiro Tsuruta ◽  
Shuji Kawasaki ◽  
Masashi Mikami ◽  
Yoshiaki Kinemuchi ◽  
Yoshitake Masuda ◽  
...  

We investigated the Co substitution effect for the magnetic properties in room-temperature ferromagnetic oxide Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5. The substituted element (Al and Ga) and low-spin state Co3+, which was changed from a high-spin or intermediate-spin state by Al or Ga substitution, reduced the Curie temperature to even 1.5 times lower than the temperature estimated from a simple dilution effect. Al3+ preferentially substituted for intermediate-spin-state Co3+ in the ferrimagnetic CoO6 layer and deteriorated the saturation magnetization of Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5. By contrast, Ga3+ substituted for high-spin-state Co3+ in the CoO6 layer and/or the antiferromagnetic CoO4.25 layer and enhanced the saturation magnetization per Co ion. These results indicate that the magnetic properties of Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5 can be controlled by selectively substituting for Co3+ with different spin states.


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