scholarly journals An Empirical Analysis of the Coupling Coordination among Decomposed Effects of Urban Infrastructure Environment Benefit: Case Study of Four Chinese Autonomous Municipalities

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yin Cui ◽  
Huixia Huang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Public Infrastructure ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Climate Effect ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Coordination Degree

The environment benefit of urban public infrastructure is the positive influence on the natural ecological environment generated by the use of urban infrastructure. This paper decomposes urban infrastructure environment benefit into three effects which include treating waste effect, purifying air effect, and regulating climate effect for the first time and introduces a comprehensive approach to evaluate the coupling coordination among three effects taking four Chinese autonomous municipalities as an example. These four cities have large-scale urban infrastructures but their environment problems are more serious. The basic function of urban infrastructures, especially environment protection, has not been fully played in these cities. Whether the different decomposed effects of urban infrastructure environment benefit have been developed in harmony or not is unclear. We analyzed the coordinated development among three effects by constructing a coupling coordination degree model and studied the impacts of three effects on coupling coordination degree using the panel data regression model. The result showed that the coupling coordination degrees among three effects of urban infrastructure environment benefit of four cities were all at the level of moderately unbalanced development and the impacts of three effects on coupling coordination degree among them in four cities were fairly close.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Coupling Coordination among Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits of Urban Infrastructure: Case Study of Four Chinese Autonomous Municipalities

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yin Cui
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Coordination Degree

Urban infrastructure is a necessary condition for urban development. Its use generates three benefits which are economic, social, and environmental benefits of urban infrastructure. They are the positive impacts on urban economy, society, and environment generated by the use of urban infrastructure, respectively. This paper evaluates the coupling coordination among these three benefits taking four Chinese autonomous municipalities as examples. These four cities have large-scale urban infrastructure but its basic function has not been fully fulfilled. Whether three benefits of urban infrastructure have been developed in harmony or not was unclear. We analyzed the coordinated development among three benefits by constructing coupling coordination degree model and studied the impacts of three benefits on their coupling coordination degree using panel regression model. The results showed that the levels of coordinated development among three benefits of urban infrastructure were low in these four cities and the impact of social benefit on their coordinated development was largest. Therefore, urban infrastructure social benefit needs to be improved mainly in these four cities.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Coordinated Development of Economic, Social and Environmental Benefits of Urban Public Transportation Infrastructure: The Case of Four Chinese Autonomous Municipalities

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yin Cui ◽  
Zhimei Tao
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Transportation Infrastructure ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Complex Dynamic ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Transportation Infrastructures ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Coordination Degree

The economic, social and environmental benefits generated by the use of urban public transportation infrastructure constitute a complex dynamic urban public transportation infrastructure utilization benefit system. This paper evaluates the coupling coordination among these three benefits taking four Chinese autonomous municipalities as an example. These four cities have large-scale urban public transportation infrastructures but their utilization has many serious problems. The basic function of urban public transportation infrastructure has not been fully played in these cities. Whether the different benefits of urban public transportation infrastructure have been developed in harmony or not is unclear. We analyzed the coordinated development among three benefits by constructing coupling coordination degree model and used Gini coefficient to study the difference of coordinated development among three benefits of four cities. The result shows that the levels of coordinated development among three benefits of urban public transportation infrastructure were lower in these four cities and have positive correlation with it of urban public transportation infrastructure utilization benefit. Raising the level of urban public transportation infrastructure utilization benefit is the most crucial solution of promoting the coordinated development among three benefits.

scholarly journals Market Concentration, Market Share, and Profitability (Study at Indonesian Commercial Banking in the Period of 2001-2012)

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Sapto Jumono ◽  
Noer A. Achsani ◽  
Dedi B. Hakim ◽  
Muhamad Fidaus
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Individual Market ◽  
Market Channel

<p>The objective of this research is to examine the influence of market structure on Indonesian commercial banking performance by using concentration ratio and individual market share through deposits market channel and credits market channel. There were 101 banks chosen from 120 banks in a period of 2001-2012 as sampling of research by using purposive sampling. This research uses data panel that combines data cross section and data time series, therefore panel data regression is used in this research. The result of panel data analysis has allowed us to conclude that concentration ratio of deposits market has a significant and positive influence on ROA, meanwhile concentration ratio of credits market, individual market share of deposits, and individual market share of credits market have no significant effects on ROA.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DEWAN KOMISARIS, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN RISIKO IDIOSINKRATIS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Rino Tam Cahyadi ◽  
Lilik Purwanti ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Idiosyncratic Risk ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Common Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Abstrak: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen dan Risiko Idiosinkratis Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, dan risiko idiosinkratis terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model common effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap DPR, komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap DPR, sementara dewan komisaris dan risiko idiosinkratis tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap DPR. Kata Kunci: profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, risiko idiosinkratis, Dividend Payout Ratio Abstract: The Influence of Profitability, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Idiosyncratic Risk on Dividend Payout Ratio. This study aimed to empirically assess the influence of company’s profitability, commissioners, independent commissioners, and idiosyncratic risk on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Samples were selected by using purposive sampling method and this research utilize panel data regression with common effect model to analyze the data. This study found that, profitability had a significantly positive influence on DPR, independent commissioners had a significantly negative influence on DPR; and board of commissioners and idiosyncratic risk had no influence on DPR. Keywords: profitability, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, idiosyncratic risks, dividend payout ratio

scholarly journals Migration und Geld: Können Remittances den Wohlstand eines Landes fördern?

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Marcus Deetz ◽  
Anna Ammon ◽  
Neele Döpkens
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Zusammenfassung: Haben Remittances, also der Geldtransfer von Migrantinnen und Migranten zur Unterstützung der Familien im Heimatland, einen positiven Einfluss auf den Wohlstand eines Landes? Hierzu können die empirischen Befunde wie folgt zusammengefasst werden: Bei den durchgeführten Paneldatenregressionen von Remittances pro Person auf das Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Einwohner, wobei die Kontrollvariablen Arbeitslosigkeit, Export, ausländische Direktinvestitionen, Bruttoinvestitionen sowie der Einfluss der Finanzkrise 2008–2009 berücksichtigt wurden, ist der Koeffizient der Variablen Remittances pro Person mit einer Höhe von 0,026 statistisch hochsignifikant. Remittances haben demnach einen positiven Einfluss auf den Wohlstand eines Landes, wenn dieser in Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Einwohner gemessen wird. Auch die Ergebnisse der Robustheitsanalysen haben den positiven Zusammenhang bestätigt, der auch bei Veränderung von Kontrollvariablen statistisch signifikant bleibt. Summary: Do remittances, that is, the transfer of money from migrants to support families in their home country, have a positive influence on the prosperity of a country? The empirical findings can be summarized as follows: In the panel data regression of remittances per person to the gross domestic product per inhabitant, whereby the control variables unemployment, export, foreign direct investment, gross investment and the influence of the financial crisis 2008–2009 were taken into account, the coefficient of the variable remittances per person is statistically highly significant at 0.026. Thus, remittances have a positive influence on a country’s prosperity when measured in gross domestic product per inhabitant. The results of the robustness analyses also confirmed the positive correlation, which remains statistically significant even if control variables are changed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SEKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI WILAYAH JAWA: PENDEKATAN MODEL LEVINE

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Utami Baroroh
Keyword(s):  
Regional Growth ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Financial Credit

The objectives of this study are to analyze the influence of financial development to economic regional growth on Jawa region, using panel of province-level data on Jawa region for the period 2005-2010. The analysis method that used on this paper is panel data regression. The empirical results shown that financial asset and financial credit had a positive influence to economic regional growth on Jawa region, meanwhile third party fund had negative influence to economic regional growth on Jawa region.  The other result shown that individual effect from fixed effect model showed that DKI Jakarta, Banten and East Jawa have potential as the centre of economic growthDOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1892

scholarly journals PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, SIZE OF COMPANY TOWARDS TAX AVOIDANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Kimsen Kimsen ◽  
Imas Kismanah ◽  
Siti Masitoh
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Equity Ratio

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Asset to Tax Avoidance (TA) partially and simultaneously in the sector of various Industri listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is five years from 2012 to 2016. The study population included all industry miscellaneous sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012 to 2016. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, the sample size was 8 companies. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis. The result of F-test and t-test showed return on assets had an effect on tax avoidance, while debt to equity ratio had a positive influence on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Examining the Impacts of Mega-Events on Urban Development Using Coupling Analysis: A Case Study of the Boao Forum for Asia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Biao He ◽  
Lianxin Zhu ◽  
Xiaomei Cai ◽  
Jun (Justin) Li ◽  
Hong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Mega Events ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Coupling System ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Coordination Degree

Mega-events, as a strategic approach taken by entrepreneurial governments, have the ability to transform the image of a city. This study explores mega-events and their relationship to urban development by developing a coupling coordination degree model and using the official statistics of Qionghai, China, from 2010 to 2015. The results of this study show that the dynamic of coordination between mega-events and urban development is a classical S-shaped growth curve. In the coupling system, this study also reveals that relevance index and the economy, as sub-indicators, make significant contributions to mega-events and urban development, respectively. Finally, the researchers concluded that the international large-scale events can significantly promote the urban development in host cities. This study reveals theoretical issues and practical implications for policy makers and event managers to achieve integrated and coordinated development between mega-events and urban development.

scholarly journals Coordinated Development between Assistance to Tibet and Tourism Development: Spatial Patterns and Influencing Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Song Liu ◽  
Xia Xie ◽  
Xiaofei Zhang ◽  
Chunshan Zhou ◽  
Yonglong Cai
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Tibet Autonomous Region ◽  
Degree Of Coupling ◽  
Coordination Degree

The Chinese government has provided various forms of assistance to the Tibet Autonomous Region and has substantially improved their facilities, which has had a positive influence on the development of tourism in Tibet. The present study investigated how assistance to Tibet (AT) coordinates with tourism development (TD) by exploring the patterns and influencing factors of AT and TD using statistical data from 74 prefectural units from 1991 to 2015. The findings led to several conclusions: (1) AT displayed strong and constant coupling interactions with TD, and the coupling coordination degree increased from moderately unbalanced development (MUD) to barely balanced development (BBD). However, the coupling coordination degree remains low (MUD) in most prefectural units; (2) in 2015, the degree of coupling coordination displayed a “core-periphery” spatial pattern (i.e., low in center and high in the periphery), which highly coincides with the patterns of AT (x) and TD (y), and should thus be improved further; and (3) both AT factors and TD factors have significant effects on the spatial differentiation of coupling coordination degree but not on the coupling degree. This study expands research on coupling coordination and AT and provides scientific guidance for further coordinating AT and TD.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE FROM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) WITH SOUNDNESS LEVEL OF BANKS AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT BUKU IV BANKS CATEGORY IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Rosmery Thomas ◽  
Selamet Riyadi ◽  
Zaenal Abidin ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
Rating Method

The purpose of this research was to analyze those influence of financial ratios towards earnings per share with soundness level of banks as an intervening variable based on risk-based bank rating method at BUKU IV Banks in Indonesia for the period of 2015-2019. The six banks are PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk and PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. This research used secondary data with quantitative approach. Data analysis technique used panel data regression by purposive sampling. The results showed that NPL & GCG had significant negative influence on soundness level of banks and NPL had significant negative impact on EPS. GCG had significant positive influence against EPS, and ROA & CAR did not have significant positive impact towards soundness level of banks & EPS, while soundness level of banks were not found to have significant negative affect to EPS, and soundness level of banks did not mediate NPL, GCG, ROA and CAR in affecting EPS

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