scholarly journals Seismic Performance Analysis of a Connected Multitower Structure with FPS and Viscous Damper

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohan Wu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Jiangyong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Passive Control ◽  
Time History ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Seismic Excitations ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Tower Structure ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Friction Pendulum

A high four-tower structure is interconnected with a long sky corridor bridge on the top floor. To reduce the earthquake responses and member forces of the towers and sky corridor bridge, a passive control strategy with a friction pendulum tuned mass damper (FPTMD) was adopted. The sky corridor bridge was as the mass of FPTMD. The connection between the towers and the sky corridor bridge was designed as flexible links, where friction pendulum bearings (FPBs) and viscous dampers were installed. Elastoplastic time-history analysis was conducted by using Perform-3D model to look into its seismic behavior under intensive seismic excitation. The optimal design of the FPTMD with varying friction coefficients and radius of friction pendulum bearing (FPB) under seismic excitations was carried out, and the seismic behavior of the structure was also investigated at the same time.Results show that, for this four-tower connected structure, the friction pendulum tuned mass damper (FPTMD) has very well effect on seismic reduction. The structure can meet the seismic resistance design requirements.

scholarly journals Multidimensional Seismic Control by Tuned Mass Damper with Poles and Torsional Pendulums

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoxiang He ◽  
Wentao Wang ◽  
Honggang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Time History ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Damping Capacity ◽  
Torsional Angle ◽  
Total System ◽  
Coupling Vibration ◽  
Seismic Control ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Mass Damper

Due to the eccentric characteristics and the torsional excitation of multidimensional earthquakes, the dynamic response of asymmetry structure involves the translation-torsion coupling vibration and it is adverse to structural performance. Although the traditional tuned mass damper (TMD) is effective for decreasing the translational vibration when the structure is subjected to earthquake, its translation-torsion coupled damping capacity is still deficient. In order to simultaneously control the translational responses and the torsional angle of asymmetry structures, a new type of tuned mass damper with tuned mass blocks, orthogonal poles, and torsional pendulums (TMDPP) is proposed. The translation-torsion coupled vibration is tuned by the movement of the mass blocks and the torsional pendulums. According to the composition and the motion mechanism of the TMDPP, the dynamic equation for the total system considering eccentric torsion effect is established. The damping capacity of the TMDPP is verified by the time history analysis of an eccentric structure, and multidimensional earthquake excitations are considered. The damping effect of the traditional TMD and the TMDPP is compared, and the results show that the performance of TMDPP is superior to the traditional TMD. Moreover, the occasional amplitude amplification in TMD control does not appear in the TMDPP control. The main design parameters which affect the damping performance of TMDPP are analyzed.

Torsional Vibration Control of High-Rise Building with Large Local Space by Using Tuned Mass Damper

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3066-3071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Hui Gao
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Control ◽  
Torsional Vibration ◽  
Time History ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Earthquake Excitation ◽  
Torsional Mode ◽  
Seismic Safety ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Local Space

According to the shake table test results of a high-rising building with large local space, the dynamic characteristics of such structure are complex and the torsional mode becomes the first mode, while the torsional responses under earthquake excitation, especially of the floor just above the large local space, are very remarkable. Special measures are required for such structural system for maintaining its seismic safety. In this research, the bidirectional Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is employed for reducing the torsional vibration of the high-rising building with large local space. The optimization of the TMD parameters, such as natural frequency, damping ratios and mass ratio, is performed. The time history analysis results indicate that the proposed bidirectional TMD is very effective in torsional vibration control.

scholarly journals Optimum Design of TMD System for Tall Buildings

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdelraheem Farghaly ◽  
Mahmoud Salem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Time History ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Seismic Excitations ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Dynamic Excitations

As tall buildings keep becoming taller, they become more susceptible to dynamic excitations such as wind and seismic excitations. In this paper, design procedure and some current applications of tuned mass damper (TMD) are discussed. A symmetrical moment resistance frame (MRF) twenty storey three-dimensional model were modeled in SAP2000 and a TMD was placed on its top and through it to study its effects on the structural response due to seismic excitations and using time history analysis with and without the TMD. The study indicates that the response of structure such as storey displacements and shear force of columns can be dramatically reduced by using TMD (groups of TMDs) devices especially with a specific arrangement in the model. The study illustrates the group of four TMDs distributed on the plan (interior) which can be effective as R.C. core shear wall.

A novel tuned mass-conical spring system for passive vibration control of a variable mass structure

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110004
Author(s):  
Sanjukta Chakraborty ◽  
Aparna (Dey) Ghosh ◽  
Samit Ray-Chaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Variable Mass ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Time History ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Mass System ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Linear Spring ◽  
Spring System ◽  
Elevated Water

This article presents the design of a tuned mass damper with a conical spring to enable tuning to the natural frequency of the system at multiple values, as may be convenient in case of a system with fluctuations in the mass. The principle and design procedure of the conical spring in the context of a varying mass system are presented. A passive feedback control mechanism based on a simple pulley-mass system is devised to cater to the multi-tuning requirements. A design example of an elevated water tank with fluctuating water content, subjected to ground excitation, is considered to numerically illustrate the efficiency of such a tuned mass damper associated with the conical spring. The conical spring is designed based on the tuning requirements at different mass conditions of the elevated water tank by satisfying the allowable load bearing capacity of the spring. Comparisons are made with the conventional passive tuned mass damper with a linear spring tuned to the full tank condition. Results from time history analysis reveal that the conical spring-tuned mass damper can be successfully designed to remain tuned and thereby achieve significant response reductions under stiffening conditions of the primary structure, whereas the linear spring-tuned mass damper suffers performance degradation because of detuning, whenever there is any fluctuation in the system mass.

scholarly journals Tuned Mass Damper Design for Slender Masonry Structures: A Framework for Linear and Nonlinear Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3425
Author(s):  
Marco Zucca ◽  
Nicola Longarini ◽  
Marco Simoncelli ◽  
Aly Mousaad Aly
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Analysis ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Time History ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Masonry Structures ◽  
Base Shear ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

The paper presents a proposed framework to optimize the tuned mass damper (TMD) design, useful for seismic improvement of slender masonry structures. A historical masonry chimney located in northern Italy was considered to illustrate the proposed TMD design procedure and to evaluate the seismic performance of the system. The optimization process was subdivided into two fundamental phases. In the first phase, the main TMD parameters were defined starting from the dynamic behavior of the chimney by finite element modeling (FEM). A series of linear time-history analyses were carried out to point out the structural improvements in terms of top displacement, base shear, and bending moment. In the second phase, masonry's nonlinear behavior was considered, and a fiber model of the chimney was implemented. Pushover analyses were performed to obtain the capacity curve of the structure and to evaluate the performance of the TMD. The results of the linear and nonlinear analysis reveal the effectiveness of the proposed TMD design procedure for slender masonry structures.

Optimizing tuned mass damper parameters to mitigate the torsional vibration of a suspension bridge under pulse-type ground motion: A sensitivity analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1054-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyed Hossein Hossein Lavassani ◽  
Hamed Alizadeh ◽  
Peyman Homami
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Torsional Vibration ◽  
Passive Control ◽  
Suspension Bridge ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Gyration Radius ◽  
Suspension Bridges ◽  
Torsional Mode ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Pulse Type

Suspension bridges are structures that because of their long span and high flexibility can be prone to ambient vibrations such as ground motions. They can experience high amplitude vibrations in torsional mode during an earthquake, where a vibration control strategy seems necessary. Recently, control systems have been widely used to mitigate vibration of structures. Tuned mass damper is a passive control system. Its performance and effectiveness have been verified both theoretically and practically. In this study, a tuned mass damper system is used to mitigate the torsional vibration of a suspension bridge. The Vincent Thomas suspension bridge is selected as a case study, and its response is reduced by a tuned mass damper under ten pulse-type records from 10 major worldwide earthquakes. By using sensitivity analysis, a parametric study is carried out to optimize tuned mass damper parameters, namely, mass ratio, gyration radius, tuning frequency, and damping ratio according to the maximum reduction of the response maxima. Finally, the optimum range of each parameter that can give the best performance and provide both operational and economic justification for the implementation of the project is suggested. The numerical results indicate that the optimized tuned mass damper system can substantially reduce the maximum response and vibration time.

Analytical analysis for the design of nonlinear tuned mass damper

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 646-658
Author(s):  
Lu-yu Li ◽  
Tianjiao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Passive Control ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Tuned Mass Dampers ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Optimum Formula ◽  
Nonlinear Tuned Mass Damper

A tuned mass damper is a passive control device that has been widely used in aerospace, mechanical, and civil engineering as well as many other fields. Tuned mass dampers have been studied and improved over the course of many years. In practical engineering applications, a tuned mass damper inevitably produces some nonlinear characteristics due to the large displacement and the use of the limiting devices, but this nonlinearity is often neglected. The simulation results in this study confirm that neglecting the nonlinearity in the design process can produce adverse effects on the control performance. This paper takes into account the nonlinearity of the tuned mass damper produced in the process of vibration and deduces an optimum formula for the frequency of a tuned mass damper by the complexification averaging method and multiscale method. Based on this formula, a modified design method for the frequency of a tuned mass damper is presented. The numerical results show that the nonlinear tuned mass damper after modification is better than a linear tuned mass damper in terms of control performance.

Seismic Behavior of Shifang Telecom Building under Conventional Earthquakes

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 4227-4231
Author(s):  
Xiao Hu ◽  
Yong Tao Gao
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Time History ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Seismic Effect ◽  
Time History Analysis ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Seismic Impact

To study the seismic behavior under conventional earthquakes, according to a case of Shifang Telecom Building (STB) under 5.12 earthquake, this paper makes the computation of internal force and deformation of structure; then compares the seismic behavior of two different models with spectrum analysis and time-history analysis. The conclusion shows that STB can approximately meet requirements for fortification against seismic impact under conventional earthquakes; the steel tower on top can amplify the seismic effect indeed and the weakness of numerical simulation tallies with the reality.

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