scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Orthodontic Pain with Periodontitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yuzhi Peng ◽  
Songjiang Tang
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Dental Pain ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Orthodontic Pain

The occurrence of pain is often closely related to the psychological status, and the threshold for pain tolerance varies from patient to patient. In short, the factors affecting orthodontic pain are diverse and have individual differences. Tooth pain after the first force of intraoral malocclusion orthodontic treatment is one of the common complications of fixed orthodontic treatment, which often affects the outcome of treatment of patients with malocclusion and their subjective satisfaction with fixed orthodontic treatment. The purpose of the paper was to investigate the basic patterns and influencing factors of dental pain in fixed orthodontic patients within seven days after the initial wearing of straight arch aligners and the analysis of the effect of psychological intervention on dental pain using the visual simulation scoring method. According to the inclusion criteria of the experimental design, 89 patients who visited the Department of Orthodontics of Hospital for malocclusion were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and the observation group used chewing gum as psychological intervention, while the control group did not use any intervention. The effect of psychological intervention on periodontal pain was analyzed. The results of the paper were that all but 3 of the 89 patients had no pain, and all the patients had different degrees of dental pain at different points in time.

scholarly journals Survey on Public Psychological Intervention Demand and Influence Factors Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4808
Author(s):  
Fang Su ◽  
Bingjie Fan ◽  
Nini Song ◽  
Xue Dong ◽  
Yanxia Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Control Period ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Epidemic Period

Major public health emergencies would have a negative influence on the psychology of the public, and an effective psychological intervention can help them to relieve some emotions, such as tension and panic. However, differences in individual environments affect people’s psychological intervention demands and intervention mode choices. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to analyze and identify the key factors affecting these demands and choices. Based on a nationwide sample of 24,188 respondents from the “Internet Survey of Residents’ Behavioral Changes and Psychological Conditions during the Epidemic,” the different characteristics of public psychological intervention demands and choices under different factors are explored in this paper. The results demonstrate that: (1) the psychological status of Chinese people was relatively stable during the epidemic period, and there were 1016 respondents who had subjective demands for a psychological intervention, (2) age, gender, occupation type, residence, family size, risk perception, psychological status, education level, and fixed expenditure all significantly affect public psychological intervention demands, and (3) risk perception, psychological status, age, gender, and family size will impact the choice of psychological intervention methods. The above results can provide a decision-making basis for the construction of a psychological intervention system in psychological crisis management during the post-epidemic prevention and control period, as well as reference and suggestions for handling psychological stress of similar sudden crisis events in the future.

scholarly journals Efficacy of psychological intervention for patients with psoriasis vulgaris: a prospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052096167
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Li ◽  
Liangliang Liu ◽  
Yanfei Zhang ◽  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Psoriasis Vulgaris ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Compliance Rate ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Self Rating

Objective The study aim was to examine the effect of a psychological intervention on patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods Participants in this prospective study were 205 patients with psoriasis vulgaris, 104 who received a psychological intervention (study group) and 101 who received routine nursing care (control group). An additional 291 healthy subjects formed a non-psoriasis group. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Generic Quality of Life Inventory (GQOLI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to evaluate psychological status and quality of life. Results There were significant differences in SCL-90 and GQOLI scores between the study and non-psoriasis groups. After treatment, the study group showed significantly improved scores on the SCL-90 and GQOLI compared with the control group. Scores on the SDS (mean ± standard deviation: 31.99 ± 4.54 vs. 44.08 ± 4.52) and SAS (28.36 ± 4.52 vs. 40.14 ± 6.33) were improved in the study group. In addition, patients in the study group showed higher satisfaction rate and compliance rate than those in the control group. Conclusion Psychological intervention may be beneficial for improving quality of life and the therapeutic efficacy of drugs in patients with psoriasis.

Efficacy of Periodontal Tissue Regeneration Combined with Orthodontic Therapy on Periodontitis and Its Influences on Inflammatory Factors in Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 737-742
Author(s):  
Jianxing Han ◽  
Junping Dong ◽  
Hua Zhao ◽  
Yuan Ma ◽  
Shuoran Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Inflammatory Factor ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Periodontal Tissue ◽  
Clinical Attachment Loss ◽  
Periodontal Tissue Regeneration

Objective: To assess the effect of periodontal tissue regeneration combined with orthodontic treatment on periodontitis and inflammatory factors. Methods : 100 patients with periodontitis were randomly separated into observation group and control group. Patients were treated with periodontal tissue regeneration in control group and received orthodontic treatment in observation group. The periodontal indexes, X-ray cephalometric indexes, serum inflammatory factor levels, tooth mobility, the postoperative complications, efficacy and life quality were measured. Results: After treatment, levels of clinical attachment loss (CAL), probing depth (PD), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PLI), SNB angle, SNA angle, IL-8, IL-5, TNF-α and hs-CRP of patients in observation group were significantly decreased, while ANB angle was significantly elevated (p < 0 05). Meanwhile, the treatment effective rate and quality of life score was significantly improved after treatment in observation group (p < 0 05). Conclusion: Periodontal tissue regeneration combined with orthodontic treatment can significantly improve periodontitis symptoms, promote the recovery of tooth function, reduce inflammation and postoperative complications, and improve the uniformity and appearance of teeth in patients with periodontitis.

scholarly journals Influence of Personality Characteristics and Psychological Intervention on Treatment Satisfaction of Juvenile Orthodontic Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Feifei Wang ◽  
Xueting Liu ◽  
Manli Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Satisfaction ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Facial Features ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Treatment Analysis

Orthodontics is the correction and treatment of malocclusion deformity caused by a variety of reasons. Malocclusion malformation has a direct impact on people’s facial features, while likely to cause some diseases involving the mouth in the long-term life. For adolescents, malocclusion has a great physical and mental impact. This article first have a simple overview of malocclusion deformity and orthodontic treatment, analysis of youth physical and mental development characteristics and adolescent personality traits. Through the way of completely random sampling, eighty teenage orthodontic patients can be divided into two groups, respectively as the control group and psychological intervention group. Though survey assessment after several stages treatment, explore impact on the psychological intervention in patients with juvenile orthodontic treatment satisfaction degree.

scholarly journals Investigation On Psychological Status of Patients With Cervical Precancerous Lesions And Cancer Among Han And Ethnic Minority In Yunnan Province of China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zhao ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Rong-Yan Gu ◽  
Hong-Tao Lei ◽  
Shao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Genetic History ◽  
History Of

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to explore the correlation and difference of influencing factors by analyzing the psychological status of patients with cervical precancerous lesions and cancer in Han and Ethnic minorities. So as to provide evidence for more targeted psychological intervention for categories types of patients. Methods 200 Han patients with cervical lesions and 100 Ethnic minority patients in Yunnan cancer center were investigated with the Chinese version of Kessler 10 Scale. Statistical analysis was performed using t-test, analysis of variance, and multivariable linear regression. Results There was no significant difference in the distribution of demographic characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05).The results of univariate analysis showed that the impression of K10 score was statistically significant among the following factors: educational level, awareness of HPV vaccine, disease screening status, employee medical insurance, economic burden of disease, cancerous or not, pathological type, treatment modalities, marital status, and family genetic history of tumor (P<0.05).Among them, the marital status had opposite effects on the two groups of patients. The mean score of married Han patients were higher than those of Han patients with other marital status, but the score of Ethnic minority patients the opposite. Multivariate analysis indicates that the economic burden of the disease, occupation, and family genetic history of tumor had a greater impact on the total score of Han patients among many factors, accounting for a total of 8.1% (Adj=0.081).Treatment modalities had the greatest effect on the scores of ethnic minority patients, accounting for 8.4%(Adj=0.084). Conclusion The factors affecting the psychological status of patients between the two groups have similarities and differences. Multifactorial analysis showed that the main factors affecting the psychology of Han patients were: economic burden caused by the disease, occupation, and family genetic history of tumor; while the main factors affecting the psychology of minority patients were: treatment modalities. Therefore, targeted recommendations and policy measures can be proposed respectively. We should not only increase the publicity of disease-related knowledge, but also call on all women to receive vaccines and regular screening of women in the high incidence age group. It is also necessary to positively guide patients with higher education level and give more encouragement and spiritual support to patients with family genetic history of tumor and heavy economic burden of the disease. The effect of marital relationship on patients cannot be neglected at the same time. More targeted psychological intervention and more favorable treatment modalities should be provided for patients.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention on Emotion of Patients with Tumor Radiotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bo Xiang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Self Rating ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the emotional impact of psychological nursing intervention on patients with malignant tumor radiotherapy, and further verify the specific application value of this nursing model in the oncology department. Methods: A total of 129 patients with tumor radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number method. Among them, 64 cases in the control group received routine clinical nursing. 65 cases in the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. Then, the clinical nursing effect, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, immune function level change condition and clinical nursing satisfaction were compared under the two nursing modes, in order to fully verify the clinical application value of psychological nursing intervention mode for patients with cancer radiotherapy. Results: Comparing the clinical indexes of the two groups, SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the observation group is 96.92% and the control group is 90.62%, the difference was significant, and had clinical statistical significance (P < 0.05); After the comprehensive evaluation of the immune function of the two groups, it was found that the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the mode of psychological nursing, medical staff can carry out precise psychological nursing intervention and nutritional nursing for patients according to the specific conditions and treatment process of patients, which can greatly promote the psychological stability of patients, significantly reduce patients’ negative emotions. In addition, the scientific implementation of psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of tumor radiotherapy patients can effectively strengthen the improvement of the immune function of patients, which has a very important application value to improve the physical function of patients, promotes the patient’s body rehabilitation, and is worth in the field of widespread application.

Clinical Efficacy of Physical Factors Combined with Early Psychological Intervention in Treatment of Patients with Chronic Limb Pain

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang QIN ◽  
Caihong CUI ◽  
Yuling HUO ◽  
Xincai YANG ◽  
Yuqian ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Factor Score ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Clinical Practices ◽  
Limb Pain ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Hamd Score

Background: To investigate the clinical efficacy of physical factors combined with early psychological intervention in treatment of patients with chronic limb pain. Methods: A total of 132 patients with chronic limb pain admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China from June 2014 to June 2017 were enrolled. The patients were divided into control group (n=66) and observation group (n=66) according to the random number table method. Both groups of patients were treated with physical factors, and the patients in the observation group were also treated with early psychological intervention. PHQ-15 pain factor score, visual analog pain score (VAS score), Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) and clinical efficacy were compared between two groups. Results: Difference of PHQ-15 pain factor score, VAS score and HAMD score between two groups before treatment were not statistically significant (P=0.091, 0.161, 0.078). At the end of treatment and at 8 weeks of follow-up, PHQ-15 pain factor score, VAS score, and HAMD score of observation group were lower than those of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P=0.045, 0.014; 0.011, 0.025; 0.030, 0.015). Total clinical effective rates of observation group and control group were 92.43% and 86.37%, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (P=0.019). Conclusion: Compared with physical factors alone, combination of physical factors and early psychological intervention can significantly alleviate the pain and improve the depression of patients with chronic limb pain. It should be promoted in clinical practices.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention Combined with Dietary Guidance on Quality of Life and Long-Term Efficacy of Bushen Quyu Decoction in Treatment of Patients with Advanced Ovarian Cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Guangwen Shi ◽  
Chao Yin ◽  
Zhendong Liu ◽  
Aixia Yang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Advanced Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction

Objective. To study the effects of psychological intervention combined with dietary guidance on the quality of life and long-term efficacy of Bushen Quyu Decoction in the treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Methods. 220 patients with advanced (stages III to IV) ovarian cancer in our hospital from May 2015 to October 2018 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 110 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received basic nursing care and treatment with Bushen Quyu Decoction, and the patients in the observation group were combined with psychological intervention and dietary guidance on the basis of the treatment of the patients in the control group. The clinical efficacy, nursing satisfaction, treatment compliance, quality of life, negative emotion comparison, and long-term efficacy of the two groups were compared. Moreover, the changes of immune function indexes and the content of tumor markers were compared between the two groups. Results. The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group (64.55%) was higher than that in the control group (31.82%). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.55%, the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 84.55%, and the difference was statistically significant p < 0.01 . The treatment compliance of the observation group was 98.18%, the treatment compliance of the control group was 82.73%, and the difference was statistically significant p < 0.0001 . After nursing, the Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS) score and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score of the two groups of patients were decreased ∗ p < 0.05 , and the score of the observation group decreased more significantly p Δ < 0.05 . After nursing, the scores of the two groups of patients in social/family status, physical function, physiological function, and emotional status increased ∗ p < 0.05 , and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group p Δ < 0.05 . After nursing, the CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ levels of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group p < 0.05 . The CD8+ level of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group p < 0.05 . After nursing, the levels of tumor markers in the two groups were decreased ∗ p < 0.05 , and the observation group was downregulated more significantly than the control group p Δ < 0.05 . The two-year cumulative survival rate of the observation group was 78.18%, and the two-year cumulative survival rate of the control group was 54.55%. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group p < 0.05 . Conclusions. Psychological intervention combined with dietary guidance can significantly improve the quality of life and mental state of patients with advanced ovarian cancer, enhance the patient’s immune function, reduce the serum tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA199) levels, and improve survival rate and survival time, which has important clinical significance.

scholarly journals Effects of Dual-Perspective Nursing Intervention Based on Safety and Comfort Needs on Psychological Status and Safety Quality of MRI Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yu
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Safety Information ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Self Rating ◽  
Dual Perspective

Objective: To investigate the effect of dual-perspective nursing intervention based on safety and comfort needs on the psychological status and safety quality of patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: A total of 100 patients who received MRI in our hospital from October 2017 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases for each group. Routine nursing intervention was performed in the control group, and double-perspective nursing intervention based on safety and comfort needs in addition to routine nursing was performed in the observation group. Psychological status and examination of safety quality were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention. Meanwhile, the scores of early treatment of dangerous conditions, implementation of safety measures, prevention of accidental injuries, communication of safety information, education of safety knowledge, standardized examination and awareness of self-safety management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Dual-perspective nursing intervention based on safety and comfort needs is effective for patients undergoing MRI examination, which can improve the psychological status of patients and improve the quality of examination safety.

Effect of Individual Psychological Intervention in Chinese Women With Gynecologic Malignancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (22) ◽  
pp. 4913-4924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. Chan ◽  
Peter W.H. Lee ◽  
Daniel Y.T. Fong ◽  
Amy S.M. Fung ◽  
Lina Y.F. Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Psychological Therapies

Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of psychological intervention in the care of cancer patients and to determine whether routine use of individual psychological therapies is indicated. Patients and Methods Patients with newly diagnosed gynecologic malignancies from August 1999 to November 2000 were recruited and randomly assigned to either a control group receiving routine medical care or to an intervention group receiving individual psychotherapy. A set of fixed-choice, self-report questionnaires assessing the patients' psychological status, quality of life, and their perceptions related to the medical consultations was completed at recruitment and then every 3 months for 18 months. Data analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle by fitting the data into a linear mixed-effects model. Multivariable analyses were performed to examine the effects of confounding factors. Results One hundred fifty-five patients participated in the trial. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups at baseline. There was a trend toward better quality of life and functional status and also improvement of the symptoms over time for both groups. No differences were found between the groups in the scores measured by any of the instruments at baseline and at any time points after the cancer diagnosis. Psychological intervention had no significant effects on the psychosocial parameters. Conclusion Routine use of psychological therapies as given in our format has no significant effect on the patients' quality of life and psychological status.

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