scholarly journals Research on the Intelligent Assignment Model of Urban Traffic Planning Based on Optimal Path Optimization Algorithm

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yuan Lu ◽  
Shengyong Yao ◽  
Yifeng Yao
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Path Optimization ◽  
The Road

Congestion and complexity in the field of highway transportation have risen steadily in recent years, particularly because the growth rate of vehicles has far outpaced the growth rate of roads and other transportation facilities. To ensure smooth traffic, reduce traffic congestion, improve road safety, and reduce the negative impact of air pollution on the environment, an increasing number of traffic management departments are turning to new scientifically developed technology. The urban road traffic is simulated by nodes and sidelines in this study, which is combined with graph theory, and the information of real-time changes of road traffic is added to display and calculate the relevant data and parameters in the road. On this foundation, the dynamic path optimization algorithm model is discussed in the context of high informationization. Although the improved algorithm’s optimal path may not be the conventional shortest path, its actual travel time is the shortest, which is more in line with users’ actual travel needs to a large extent.

scholarly journals KINERJA MANAJEMEN LALU LINTAS BARU DI KAWASAN LOSARI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Qadriathi Dg Bau ◽  
Ichsan Ali ◽  
Nurul Tri Ayu Reski
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Traffic Conditions ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Thing

Abstract The problem of urban traffic congestion is the main thing that always gets attention because congestion has a negative impact on the economy, the environment, and vehicle drivers. Makassar City is one of the cities experiencing traffic congestion on several existing roads, including roads in the Losari Area. Various efforts have been made by the government to reduce traffic congestion in the area, but optimum results have not been obtained. In 2019, a change in the direction of traffic movement in the Losari area was done by implementing a traffic management called the New Traffic Management. Through this new scheme, changes are made in the direction of movement of traffic on Jalan Penghibur, Jalan Haji Bau, and Jalan Lamadukelleng. This study aims to analyze the performance of the New Traffic Management towards improving traffic conditions in the Losari Area. The results of this study indicate that the application of New Traffic Management in the Losari Area has succeeded in improving traffic conditions in the area. Through this new traffic management scheme, the three road sections observed have service level A. Keywords: traffic congestion, traffic management, service level  Abstrak Masalah kemacetan lalu lintas di perkotaan merupakan hal utama yang selalu mendapat perhatian karena kemacetan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap ekonomi, lingkungan, dan pengemudi kendaraan. Kota Makassar merupakan salah satu kota yang mengalami kemacetan lalu lintas di beberapa ruas jalan yang ada, termasuk jalan-jalan di kawasan Losari. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas di kawasan tersebut, tetapi belum diperoleh hasil yang optimum. Pada tahun 2019, dilakukan perubahan arah pergerakan lalu lintas di kawasan Losari dengan menerapkan suatu manajemen lalu lintas yang dinamakan Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru atau New Traffic Management. Melalui skema yang baru ini dilakukan perubahan arah pergerakan lalu lintas di Jalan Penghibur, Jalan Haji Bau, dan Jalan Lamadu-kelleng. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru ini terhadap perbaikan kondisi lalu lintas di kawasan Losari. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Manajemen Lalu Lintas Baru di kawasan Losari berhasil memperbaiki kondisi lalu lintas di kawasan tersebut. Melalui skema manajemen lalu lintas yang baru ini, ketiga ruas jalan yang diamati mempunyai tingkat pelayanan A. Kata-kata kunci: kemacetan lalu lintas, manajemen lalu lintas, tingkat pelayanan

scholarly journals Authors: Yunhui Zeng ; Wenjuan Hu ; Hongfei Guo ; Shiyue Shen ; Li Huang ; Yiying Lou

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Yunhui Zeng ◽  
Wenjuan Hu ◽  
Hongfei Guo ◽  
Shiyue Shen ◽  
Li Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Spline Interpolation ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Traffic Condition ◽  
The Road ◽  
Traffic Capacity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Focused on the lane occupancy phenomenon, this paper analyzes the roads during two different accidents to the evacuation period. Firstly, according to the statistical data, this paper calculated the correction coefficients under the road traffic condition, and then obtained the actual traffic capacity result at each moment of the road when combining the function model of the actual traffic capacity corrected by the running speed and the road traffic condition. Next the actual traffic capacity results are fitted to the Smooth spline interpolation, and then the actual traffic capacity is further verified by the traffic congestion situation. The actual traffic capacity of the road during the accident to evacuation is summarized as follows: the actual traffic capacity shows a nonlinear trend, that is, ascending-attenuating-recovering and gradually stabilizing. Finally, using Mann-Whitney U test to carry out the difference test on the actual traffic capacity, it is found that there is significant difference between the two groups of data, and the actual traffic capacity of the second case is stronger than that of the first one, and the reasons for the difference are analyzed as follows: the ratio of the steering traffic volume at the downstream intersection is different; this road section includes the community intersection and there are vehicles entering and leaving; meanwhile the speed of each lane is different and there are buildings near the lane. The above conclusions will provide theoretical basis for the traffic management department to correctly guide the vehicle driving, approve the road construction, design the road channelization plan, set the roadside parking space and the non-port-type bus stations.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Load Balancing Dalam Mengatasi Kemacetan Lalu Lintas

Matematika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Harahap ◽  
Andri Suryadi ◽  
R Ridwan ◽  
Deni Darmawan ◽  
Rakhmat Ceha
Keyword(s):  
Load Balancing ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Traffic Jam ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Congestion ◽  
Vehicle Loads ◽  
Alternative Routes

Abstrak. Kemacetan jalan raya merupakan permasalahan umum di setiap kota yang memerlukan penanganan serius. Pemecahan permasalahan kemacetan jalan raya tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan dengan hanya meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas infrastruktur, namun juga manajemen lalu lintas. Pada artikel diusulkan suatu metode untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas, yaitu dengan menyeimbangkan beban ke berbagai ruas jalan yang disebut dengan load balancing. Melalui metode ini diharapkan beban lalu lintas terbagi secara merata ke berbagai jalur alternatif sedemikian sehingga antrian panjang kendaraan dapat dihindari. Evaluasi efektifitas dari metode load balancing ini dilakukan melalui simulasi dengan mengimplementasikan salah satu bidang ilmu Matematika, yaitu teori Antrian. Simulasi dibuat dengan menggunakan toolbox SimEvents yang dijalankan pada software MATLAB.Kata Kunci: load balancing, kemacetan, lalu lintas, sim-events, matlabAbstract. (the effectiveness of load balancing in reducing the road traffic congestion) Road congestion is a common problem in any city that needs serious handling. The solution of the road congestion problems can not only be solved by simply improving the quality and quantity of infrastructure, but also the traffic management. In this article, we proposed a method to reduce the traffic congestion by balancing the vehicle loads to a various road segments, called as load balancing. Through this method, it is expected that the traffic load is evenly distributed to various alternative routes, such that, long queues and traffic jam can be avoided. Evaluation of the load balancing’s effectiveness is performed through a simulation by implementing the Queueing Theory. Simulations are created using the SimEvents toolbox that runs on MATLAB software.Keywords: load balancing, road congestion, traffic, simevents, matlab.

scholarly journals Measuring the Road Traffic Intensity using Neural Network with Computer Vision

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamdan ◽  
Othman Omran Khalifah ◽  
Teddy Surya Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Traffic Intensity ◽  
The Road ◽  
Surveillance Camera ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Alternative Routes

Traffic congestion plagues all driver around the world. To solve this problem computer vision can be used as a tool to develop alternative routes and eliminate traffic congestions. In the current generation with increasing number of cameras on the streets and lower cost for Internet of Things(IoT) this solution will have a greater impact on current systems. In this paper, the Macroscopic Urban Traffic model is used using computer vision as its source and traffic intensity monitoring system is implemented. The input of this program is extracted from a traffic surveillance camera and another program running a neural network classification which can classify and distinguish the vehicle type is on the road. The neural network toolbox is trained with positive and negative input to increase accuracy. The accuracy of the program is compared to other related works done and the trends of the traffic intensity from a road is also calculated.

scholarly journals IoT based Road Traffic Management System for Metropolitan Cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12s3) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
The Road ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Traffic Management System ◽  
Road Traffic Congestion ◽  
Jamming Problems

Many cities in the world face jamming problems in road traffic, particularly in metropolitan cities. At present the traffic controlling systems aresemiautomatic in nature. With the introduction of IoT in road traffic management systems, it revolutionizes the field of road traffic management system and improves the road traffic congestion problem.This paper proposes an IoT-based road traffic management system for metropolitan cities. The proposed system provides the hassle free movement of the vehicles to avoid inconvenience and reroute the higher priority vehicles. Experimental results show that the proposed system gives higher success rate for the low traffic density in the lane.

scholarly journals Extracting Road Traffic Volume in the City before and during covid-19 through Video Remote Sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2329
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Macioszek ◽  
Agata Kurek
Keyword(s):  
Travel Behavior ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Volume ◽  
The Road ◽  
Traffic Characteristics ◽  
Annual Average Daily Traffic ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Continuous, automatic measurements of road traffic volume allow the obtaining of information on daily, weekly or seasonal fluctuations in road traffic volume. They are the basis for calculating the annual average daily traffic volume, obtaining information about the relevant traffic volume, or calculating indicators for converting traffic volume from short-term measurements to average daily traffic volume. The covid-19 pandemic has contributed to extensive social and economic anomalies worldwide. In addition to the health consequences, the impact on travel behavior on the transport network was also sudden, extensive, and unpredictable. Changes in the transport behavior resulted in different values of traffic volume on the road and street network than before. The article presents road traffic volume analysis in the city before and during the restrictions related to covid-19. Selected traffic characteristics were compared for 2019 and 2020. This analysis made it possible to characterize the daily, weekly and annual variability of traffic volume in 2019 and 2020. Moreover, the article attempts to estimate daily traffic patterns at particular stages of the pandemic. These types of patterns were also constructed for the weeks in 2019 corresponding to these stages of the pandemic. Daily traffic volume distributions in 2020 were compared with the corresponding ones in 2019. The obtained results may be useful in terms of planning operational and strategic activities in the field of traffic management in the city and management in subsequent stages of a pandemic or subsequent pandemics.

scholarly journals Road Traffic Congestion Management Based on a Search-Allocation Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Raiyn
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Congestion Management ◽  
Shortest Route ◽  
Road Traffic Congestion

Abstract This paper introduces a new scheme for road traffic management in smart cities, aimed at reducing road traffic congestion. The scheme is based on a combination of searching, updating, and allocation techniques (SUA). An SUA approach is proposed to reduce the processing time for forecasting the conditions of all road sections in real-time, which is typically considerable and complex. It searches for the shortest route based on historical observations, then computes travel time forecasts based on vehicular location in real-time. Using updated information, which includes travel time forecasts and accident forecasts, the vehicle is allocated the appropriate section. The novelty of the SUA scheme lies in its updating of vehicles in every time to reduce traffic congestion. Furthermore, the SUA approach supports autonomy and management by self-regulation, which recommends its use in smart cities that support internet of things (IoT) technologies.

scholarly journals A New Approach of Smart Mobility for Heavy Goods Vehicles in Casablanca

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mouhcine Maaroufi ◽  
Laila Stour ◽  
Ali Agoumi
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Smart Mobility ◽  
Heavy Goods Vehicles

Managing mobility, both of people and goods, in cities is a thorny issue. The travel needs of urban populations are increasing and put pressure on transport infrastructure. The Moroccan cities are no exception and will struggle, in the short term, to respond to the challenges of the acceleration of the phenomenon of urbanization and the increase in demand for mobility. This will inevitably prevent them from turning into smart cities. The term smart certainly alludes to better use of technologies, but smart mobility is also defined as “a set of coordinated actions intended to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and environmental sustainability of cities” [1]. The term mobility highlights the preponderance of humans over infrastructure and vehicles. Faced with traffic congestion, the solutions currently adopted which consist of fitting out and widening the infrastructures, only encourage more trips and report the problem with more critical consequences. It is true that beyond a certain density of traffic, even Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are not useful. The concept of dynamic lane management or Advanced Traffic Management (ATM) opens up new perspectives. Its objective is to manage and optimize road traffic in a variable manner, in space and in time. This article is a summary of the development of a road infrastructure dedicated to Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV), the first of its kind in Morocco. It aims to avoid the discomfort caused by trucks in the urban road network of the city of Casablanca. This research work is an opportunity to reflect on the introduction of ITS and ATM to ensure optimal use of existing infrastructure before embarking on heavy and irreversible infrastructure projects.

scholarly journals Research on Decision Evaluation Model of HOV Lane Setting

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ding Lv ◽  
Qunqi Wu ◽  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yahong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Urban Rail Transit ◽  
Rail Transit ◽  
Travel Efficiency ◽  
Hov Lanes ◽  
The City

In order to achieve the purpose of improving the travel efficiency of commuters in the periphery of the city, expanding the beneficiary groups of urban rail transit, and alleviating urban road traffic congestion, when planning and setting up HOV in the periphery of the city, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility of HOV lane setting from both the demand conditions and the setting conditions. This paper combines machine learning to construct a decision-making evaluation model for HOV lane setting and studies the optimal layout model and algorithm of HOV lanes in service rail transit commuter chain. The setting, planning, and layout of HOV lanes are a two-way interactive process of traveler's path selection and designer's road planning. Finally, after the model is constructed, the performance of the system model is verified. The results show that the system studied in this paper can be used for traffic data and lane planning analysis. Therefore, in the process of urban operation, the HOV model constructed in this paper is mainly used to alleviate urban traffic and improve urban operation efficiency.

scholarly journals Automatic traffic light controller for emergency vehicle using peripheral interface controller

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norlezah Hashim ◽  
Fakrulradzi Idris ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan Kadmin ◽  
Siti Suhaila Jaapar Sidek
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Light Signal ◽  
Emergency Vehicle ◽  
Traffic Light ◽  
Traffic Lights ◽  
The Road ◽  
Light Area ◽  
On The Road

Traffic lights play such important role in traffic management to control the traffic on the road. Situation at traffic light area is getting worse especially in the event of emergency cases. During traffic congestion, it is difficult for emergency vehicle to cross the road which involves many junctions. This situation leads to unsafe conditions which may cause accident. An Automatic Traffic Light Controller for Emergency Vehicle is designed and developed to help emergency vehicle crossing the road at traffic light junction during emergency situation. This project used Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) to program a priority-based traffic light controller for emergency vehicle. During emergency cases, emergency vehicle like ambulance can trigger the traffic light signal to change from red to green in order to make clearance for its path automatically. Using Radio Frequency (RF) the traffic light operation will turn back to normal when the ambulance finishes crossing the road. Result showed the design is capable to response within the range of 55 meters. This project was successfully designed, implemented and tested.

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