scholarly journals iPark: automated smart parking system

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rahman Atiqur
Keyword(s):  
Automated System ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
Entry And Exit ◽  
Major City ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Web ◽  
Fully Automated System ◽  
Entire Number ◽  
The Way

Parking problems became ubiquitous and are growing at an alarming rate in every  major  city.  It  causes  parking  problems  which  cause  a  trafficjam, driver’s frustration, and pollution. One time we visit differentpublic  places for example shopping center, multiplex movies hall & lodging house during carnivals  or  holidays,  it  makes  the  added  parking  difficult.  Checking  out  a parking lot results in 40% to 50% of traffic jams. Due to this, car parking, in turn,  causes  the  traffic  issue.  There  are  some  problems  associated  with  car parking like the way to control the amount of the car within the parking zone, monitoring  the  movement  of  the  car  in/outside  of  the  parking  zone,  check whether there's an area inside for more cars or not and therefore the safety to park. This paper proposes an answer for these problems using the concept of the web of Things. iParkisa fully automated system that senses the entry and exit  of  a  car,  displays  the  entire  number  of  cars  parked  within  the  parking zone  on  screen,  and  the  way  many  free  spaces  are  available  within  the parking lot.

Fully Automated System for Aerobic or Anaerobic Sampling of Duodenal Digesta in Sheep or Cattle Equipped with Duodenal Reentrant Cannulas1

1985 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1359-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ivan ◽  
D. J. Buckley ◽  
G. St. Amour ◽  
C. F. Nicholls ◽  
D. M. Veira
Keyword(s):  
Automated System ◽  
Fully Automated System

scholarly journals Deterministic and Empirical Approach for Millimeter-Wave Complex Outdoor Smart Parking Solution Deployments

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4112
Author(s):  
Fidel Alejandro Rodríguez-Corbo ◽  
Leyre Azpilicueta ◽  
Mikel Celaya-Echarri ◽  
Peio Lopez-Iturri ◽  
Ana V. Alejos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Radio Channel ◽  
Path Loss ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Directional Antennas ◽  
Scale Parameters ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Wireless Communications Systems

The characterization of different vegetation/vehicle densities and their corresponding effects on large-scale channel parameters such as path loss can provide important information during the deployment of wireless communications systems under outdoor conditions. In this work, a deterministic analysis based on ray-launching (RL) simulation and empirical measurements for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications for outdoor parking environments and smart parking solutions is presented. The study was carried out at a frequency of 28 GHz using directional antennas, with the transmitter raised above ground level under realistic use case conditions. Different radio channel impairments were weighed in, considering the progressive effect of first, the density of an incremental obstructed barrier of trees, and the effect of different parked vehicle densities within the parking lot. On the basis of these scenarios, large-scale parameters and temporal dispersion characteristics were obtained, and the effect of vegetation/vehicle density changes was assessed. The characterization of propagation impairments that different vegetation/vehicle densities can impose onto the wireless radio channel in the millimeter frequency range was performed. Finally, the results obtained in this research can aid communication deployment in outdoor parking conditions.

scholarly journals Evaluation of a New Immunochromatography Technology Test (LDBio Diagnostics) To Detect Toxoplasma IgG and IgM: Comparison with the Routine Architect Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 3395-3404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Mahinc ◽  
Pierre Flori ◽  
Edouard Delaunay ◽  
Cécile Guillerme ◽  
Sana Charaoui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Western Blot ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Blot Analysis ◽  
False Positive ◽  
Automated System ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Automated Screening ◽  
Commercial Kits ◽  
Fully Automated System

ABSTRACTA study comparing the ICT (immunochromatography technology)ToxoplasmaIgG and IgM rapid diagnostic test (LDBio Diagnostics, France) with a fully automated system, Architect, was performed on samples from university hospitals of Marseille and Saint-Etienne. A total of 767 prospective sera and 235 selected sera were collected. The panels were selected to test various IgG and IgM parameters. The reference technique,ToxoplasmaIgGII Western blot analysis (LDBio Diagnostics), was used to confirm the IgG results, and commercial kits Platelia Toxo IgM (Bio-Rad) and Toxo-ISAgA (bioMérieux) were used in Saint-Etienne and Marseille, respectively, as the IgM reference techniques. Sensitivity and specificity of the ICT and the Architect IgG assays were compared using a prospective panel. Sensitivity was 100% for the ICT test and 92.1% for Architect (cutoff at 1.6 IU/ml). The low-IgG-titer serum results confirmed that ICT sensitivity was superior to that of Architect. Specificity was 98.7% (ICT) and 99.8% (Architect IgG). The ICT test is also useful for detecting IgM without IgG and is both sensitive (100%) and specific (100%), as it can distinguish nonspecific IgM from specificToxoplasmaIgM. In comparison, IgM sensitivity and specificity on Architect are 96.1% and 99.6%, respectively (cutoff at 0.5 arbitrary units [AU]/ml). To conclude, this new test overcomes the limitations of automated screening techniques, which are not sensitive enough for IgG and lack specificity for IgM (rare IgM false-positive cases).

Toward a Democracy of Seeing: William Eggleston and the Achievement of Southern Photography

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD KING
Keyword(s):  
Black Body ◽  
The South ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
The Way

Something about the way the South looks has long fascinated outsiders and southerners alike. It seems to invite the stunning cover of William Eggleston's The Beautiful Mysterious, which is a blue-tinged, illuminated, nearly empty, parking lot. Another example: the “rust aesthetic” associated with the banged-up signs so common in William Christenberry's photographs seems like an authentic southern thing. In fact, a certain orange-brown, rustlike color permeates many of the photographs in The Beautiful Mysterious. A more shocking visual signifier of southernness has historically been the lynched black body, as, for example, that of Emmett Till in 1955. As it turns out, Eggleston (b. 1939) grew up in Sumner, MS where the murderers of the Chicago teenager were put on trial – and acquitted.

scholarly journals Smart Parking with Fair Selection and Imposing Higher Privacy Constraints in Parking Owner and Driver Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Vivekanadam B
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Bloom Filters ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Group Signatures ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Privacy Constraints

The use of private cars has enhanced the comfort of travel of individuals, but has proven to be a challenge for parking in congested downtown areas and metropolitans. This hike in the vehicle count has led to difficulty among the drivers to find a parking spot, exploiting resources and time. On the other hand, there are many idle private parking spots that remain inaccessible because of multiple reasons like unavailable owners, different open timings and so on. In order to prevent parking issues as well as to enable the use of private parking spots, smart parking applications that are easy to use by the drivers will prove to be highly effective. However, most parking lot owners and drivers face the threat of privacy which affects their willingness to participate while many others are located in a centralized location where the presence of malicious users is in plenty. In this proposed work, we have introduced a smart-parking system that is based on blockchain exhibiting qualities of privacy protection, reliability and fairness. To protect the privacy of users, vector-based encryption, bloom filters and group signatures are also insisted. This has helped us establish a more reliable smart parking system coupled with fair operation for smart contact. Experimental analysis of the real-world dataset indicates that the proposed work operates with high efficiency, establishing privacy protection, reliability and fairness.

scholarly journals Case Study On Use Area Parking At New Market City Shopping Center Bogor

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syaiful Syaiful ◽  
Yena Elvira
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
The Road ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Level Of Difficulty

New Market City Shopping Bogor is a research object to the availability of parking areas. Perception assessment of park users to park a distance of 42.86% with a distance of> 200 m, the distance is very great influence in determining the parking area. Difficulty entering the parking structure also affects the level of parking services at 39.52%. Level of difficulty occurs because the road to the parking lot filled with public transportation that stops in   the place.  

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance System on IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2793-2798 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience where the integrating concept of IoT that include hardware and software with the connection of internet for image or video processing technology is a powerful application which made up a complete smart parking system. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s populations are using car keep increasing. Some of the big companies, shopping malls and other public facilities already deployed a smart parking system on their building. However, there are still a lot of buildings that do not own it because the system required a lot of investment, where the huge parking areas need higher cost to install sensors on each parking lot available and cameras are costly and lower in reliability. The proposed smart parking guidance system in this research was depending on a 360° camera that was modified on Raspberry Pi camera module and 360o lens that process with De-Warping techniques for the normal view rather than 360-degree view and Haar-Cascade classifier. The image and video processing was done by Open CV and python program to detect the available parking space and cloud firebase was used to update data where users can access the parking space availability by android mobile phone specifically at a closed parking space. A single 360°camera was replaced several sensors and cameras which were implemented on traditional parking guidance system. In the end of the paper, it is proved that prototype based smart parking is the convenient way to find the parking space availability.

scholarly journals User’s Behaviour inside a Digital Library

Data Mining ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 1312-1319
Author(s):  
Marco Scarnò
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Digital Library ◽  
Web Mining ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Web Server ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
Log File ◽  
The Web ◽  
The Way

CASPUR allows many academic Italian institutions located in the Centre-South of Italy to access more than 7 million articles through a digital library platform. The behaviour of its users were analyzed by considering their “traces”, which are stored in the web server log file. Using several web mining and data mining techniques the author discovered a gradual and dynamic change in the way articles are accessed. In particular there is evidence of a journal browsing increase in comparison to the searching mode. Such phenomenon were interpreted using the idea that browsing better meets the needs of users when they want to keep abreast about the latest advances in their scientific field, in comparison to a more generic searching inside the digital library.

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