scholarly journals Stress, Nutritional Status and Blood Glucose Levels among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Risya Cilmiaty
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Dm Type 2

<span lang="EN-US">Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was increased significantly. Stress increased cortisol could increase blood glucose levels while obesity could increase insulin resistance. Objective of this study was to examine correlation of stress and nutritional status with blood glucose levels in patients with DM type 2. Design study was cross sectional using 120 samples from patients with DM type 2 at Pol</span><span lang="IN">y</span><span lang="EN-US">clinic of Internal Disease Dr. Moewardi </span><span lang="IN">Hospital </span><span lang="EN-US">Surakarta during April-May 2018. Variables in this study were stress with perceived stress scale 10 items (PSS-10), nutritional status with body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels with fasting blood glucose (FBG) and post-prandial blood glucose (PPBG) examination. The results showed that mean of<strong> </strong>FBG </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> 152.9±63.66 mg/dL and PPBG </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> 213.96±70.17 mg/dL. There </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> no significant correlation between stress and blood glucose levels, by FBG (<em>p</em>=0.389) and PPBG (<em>p</em>=0.202). However, there </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> significant correlation between nutritional status and PPBG (<em>p</em>=0.016), but FBG </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> not significant (<em>p</em>=0.209). </span><span lang="IN">In conclusion, t</span><span lang="EN-US">here </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> significant correlation between nutritional status and PPBG in patients with DM type 2, but FBG </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> not significant. However, there </span><span lang="IN">was</span><span lang="EN-US"> no significant correlation between stress and blood glucose levels in patients with DM type 2.</span>

scholarly journals Profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Baiq Sofianti Annisa ◽  
Candra Eka Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Rahmatul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Regular Insulin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Aspart Insulin

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of insulin secretion, insulin action or both, which are characterized by blood glucose levels 200 mg/dl and / or fasting blood glucose levels 126 mg/dl. In 2017 Indonesia was recorded as the sixth largest country with DM in the world. The most common classification of diabetes is type 2 DM with an incidence 90-95%. The study aimed to determine the profile of antidiabetic use in type 2 DM patients at the outpatient installation of RSUD Provinsi NTB in 2018. This study used cross sectional design retrospectively with purposive sampling method for the period January-December 2018. The results showed that in 112 patients, 195 antidiabetic agents were prescribed. The antidiabetic prescribed were metformin (33.85%), glimepirid (25.13%), aspart insulin (13.33%), insulin detemir (8.21%), pioglitazone (6.67%), insulin glargine (6.67%), glyclazide (1.54%), gliquidone (1.54%), acarbose (1.54), regular insulin (1.03%), and insulin lispro (0.51%). Overall, antidiabetic use was in accordance with the guideline recommendations. Further research is needed regarding the review of prescriptions and detailed indications in order to increase rationality of drug use, reduce morbidity and mortality and reduce medical costs.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUS LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN 2 JAM PP(Post Prandial) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Febria Syafyu Sari ◽  
Ridhyalla Afnuhazi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang paling menonjol yang disebabkan oleh gagalnya pengaturan gula darah. Lidah buaya berkhasiat untuk menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah bagi penderita diabetes dan dapat mengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus lidah buaya (AloeBarbadensis Miller) terhadap penurunan glukosa darah puasa GDP) dan 2 Jam PP (Post Prendial) pada penderita DM (Diabetes Melitus). Desain penelitian merupakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – postest design. Sampel terbagi menjadi 14 responden. Data dianalisis dengan paired t-test. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata penurunan glukosa darah puasa pada intervensi (28,42 gr/dl) dan glukosa darah 2 jam pp pada intervensi (40,57 gr/dl). Untuk analisis bivariat terdapat perbedaan antara glukosa puasa dan 2 jam pp dengan glukosa darah puasa GDP) dan 2 Jam PP (Post Prendial) pada penderita DM (Diabetes Melitus). Kesimpulan didapatkanlidah buaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jus lidah buaya dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif keperawatan non farmakologi dalam penyakit diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci : Lidah Buaya ; Diabetes Mellitus THE EFFECT OF VEGETABLE VOCATIONAL JUICE ON FAST BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND 2 HOURS OF PP (Post Prandial) IN DIABETES MELLITUS  ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is the most prominent disease caused by the failure of blood sugar regulation. Aloe vera is efficacious can to  reduce blood sugar levels for diabetics and can control blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Aloe Barbadensis Miller on the reduction of fasting blood glucose GDP and 2 hours of PP (post prendial) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research design is Experimental Quasi with one group pretest - postest design approach. The sample is divided into 14 respondents. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results showed an average decrease in fasting blood glucose at intervention (28.42 gr / dl) and 2 hours pp blood glucose at intervention (40.57 gr / dl). For bivariate analysis there was a difference between fasting glucose and 2 hours pp with fasting blood glucose GDP) and 2 hours PP (Post Prendial) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion is that aloe vera can reduce blood glucose levels. Based on the results of research on aloe vera juice can be an alternative non-pharmacological nursing in diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Aloe Vera ; Diabetes Mellitus

scholarly journals Differences in fasting blood glucose levels in acceptors Progestin Injections and Combination Injections

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Siti Cholifah ◽  
Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani ◽  
Miftahul Muslih
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
The Government

<em>Efforts to limit and regulate birth spacing as a goal to create quality families and healthy families, the government encourages people to use contraceptives as birth control. One of these contraceptives is injection contraception. Injecting contraception is the most widely used contraceptive tool by the people of Indonesia, is considered effective, practical, but has several side effects, the most worrying is that it affects blood glucose. Blood glucose levels in the human body that increase more than normal can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine differences in blood glucose levels in progestin injection and combined injection contraceptive acceptors. Observational research design using a cross sectional approach. The study population was all injectable acceptors. Samples were taken that met the inclusion criteria, namely respondents were willing to be examined, there was no history of diabetes mellitus (DM), less than 40 years of age, acceptors of at least 6-8 hours fasting. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques totaling 50 acceptors (25 progestin injection acceptors, 25 combined injection acceptors). Data were analyzed by Witney mann test using α = 0.05. The results showed the mean fasting blood glucose for progestin injection acceptors was higher than for combination injections, the test results P = 0.008 &lt;α = 0.05. The conclusions of the study show that there are significant differences in blood glucose levels in progestin-injecting acceptors and this combination means that progestin-injecting contraceptives have a higher impact on increasing fasting blood sugar levels compared with combined injection contraception. Suggestions for health workers to control blood glucose injector acceptors at acceptors who experience high glucose levels are recommended to replace non-hormonal contraceptive methods.</em>

scholarly journals Uji Efektivitas Beras Herbal Forte terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Study of the Herbal Rice Forte Effectiveness on Decreasing Blood Glucose of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patient)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Gema Akbar Wakhidana ◽  
Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti ◽  
Ali Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Diabetes mellitus is metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by disturbances in insulin secretion or insulin activity. Herbal Forte Rice is rice synthetic material composed of main purple sweet potato and corn flour. It contains antioksidan, fiber, resistant starch and having moderate glycemic index. This study aimed to determine the effectivity of Herbal Forte Rice on decreasing blood glucose levels of patients type 2 DM. It used a cross-over design, the role of research subjects was both as control and treatment groups. Total sample of this research consisted of 60 samples. The treatment group was given Herbal Forte Rice for 7 days in 2 consecutive meals, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The results showed the average level of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) beginning and end of the treatment group 179.76 mg/dL and 138.7 mg/dL; FBG beginning and end of the control 180.87 mg/dL and 187.63 mg/dL; 2 hours post prandial Blood Glucose (2hppBG) levels of beginning and end of the treatment group 284.37 mg/dL and 183.8 mg/dL; 2hppBG levels beginning and end of the control 280.57 mg/dL and 284.13 mg/dL. This study concludes that Herbal Forte Rice effective on decreasing blood glucose levels of patients type 2 DM.   Keywords: diabetes mellitus, Rice Herbal Forte, GDP and GD2PP  

scholarly journals Meditation Programs for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manxue Mei ◽  
◽  
Min Jiang ◽  
Zunjiang Li ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Review Question

Review question / Objective: Would meditation programs affect fasting blood glucose levels and HbA(1c) of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus? Would meditation programs intervention be of benefit for remission of depression and anxiety level? Would meditation programs improve quality of life of individuals with type 2 diabetes？ Do meditation programs affect body mass index (BMI), serum lipid levels and level of blood pressure? Which type of meditation programs is better for type 2 diabetes patients? Are there any differences of efficacy among different meditation programs? To provide valid evidence for the effect of meditation programs for type 2 diabetes by synthesizing and comparing outcomes from clinical trials. Main outcome(s): The outcomes include fasting blood glucose levels and HbA(1c).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH TIDAK TERKONTROL DAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGANFUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA SUBYEK DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica L. Meloh ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Cerelia Sugeng
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Mmse Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Dm Type 2 ◽  
State Examination ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of the chronic disease which related to the increased risk of cognitive decline. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels and duration of DM affect the pathophysiology of the occurrence of cognitive function disruption to DM type 2 subject. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels is HbA1c levels > 7% and cognitive function measured by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The objective of this research is to find out the relation between an uncontrolled blood glucose levels and duration of DM to cognitive function from DM type 2 subject. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Result: The discoveries from all the 36 samples are a mean age of 55.2; length of sustaining DM 9.0; HbA1c 9.9; and MMSE score 24.7. Pearson correlation test results obtained the relation of HbA1c with MMSE score (p=0,215 ; r=-0,212) and the relation of the duration of sustaining DM with MMSE score (p=0,237 ; r=-0,202). Conclusion: There is a negative connection between uncontrolled blood sugar level and the duration of sustaining DM with cognitive function but statistically both of them are not significant to the DM type 2 subject.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, length of sustaining DM, cognitive function.Abstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penurunan kognitif. Kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol dan lama menderita DM, mempengaruhi patofisiologi terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif pada subyek DM tipe 2. Kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol adalah kadar HbA1c >7% dan fungsi kognitif diukur berdasarkan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol dan lama menderita DM dengan fungsi kognitif subyek DM tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Hasil: Dari 36 sampel didapatkan rerata usia 55,2; lama menderita DM 9,0; HbA1c 9,9; dan skor MMSE 24,7. Hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan hubungan HbA1c dengan skor MMSE (p=0,215; r=-0,212) dan hubungan lama menderita DM dengan skor MMSE (p=0,237;r=-0,202). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif antara kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol dengan fungsi kognitif dan terdapat hubungan negatif antara lama menderita DM dengan fungsi kognitif namun secara statistik keduanya tidak bermakna pada subyek DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, HbA1c, lama menderita DM, fungsi kognitif.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Sevia Dwi Suryanti ◽  
Anggi Tunjung Raras ◽  
Cleonara Yanuar Dini ◽  
Adhe Hariani Ciptaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Nutritional status can cause insulin resistance which causes increase blood glucose levels, adversely affect the tissues and can cause complications. Blood glucose levels can be measured uses Fasting Blood Glucose (GDP). This purposed of this research was conduted to see the relationship between body mass index with blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatient RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used an observational design with a cross sectional approach. Population of this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in outpatient RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. The sample technique used was Purposive Sampling by paying attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria, n = 30. The results showed a normal GDP level 30%, a high GDP level 70%. Poor nutritional status 3.3%, normal 30%, overweight 23.3%, obesity 1 30%, obesity 2 13.3%. Based on Spearman test obtained p=0,751)p>0,05) and r =-0,60. There is no relationship between body mass index and blood glucose levels in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document