scholarly journals Psychological impact of being wrongfully accused of criminal offences: A systematic literature review

2020 ◽  
pp. 002580242094906
Author(s):  
Samantha K Brooks ◽  
Neil Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Mental Health Systems ◽  
Adjustment Difficulties ◽  
Psychosocial Impacts

Being wrongfully accused of criminal offences can lead to serious negative consequences to those wrongfully accused and their families. However, there is little research on the psychological and psychosocial impacts of wrongful accusations. We conducted a systematic literature review to collate the existing literature, searching four electronic literature databases and reference lists of relevant articles. Data were extracted from 20 relevant papers, and thematic analysis was conducted on the data. Eight main themes were identified: loss of identity; stigma; psychological and physical health; relationships with others; attitudes towards the justice system; impact on finances and employment; traumatic experiences in custody; and adjustment difficulties. The psychological consequences of wrongful accusations appear to affect the lives of those accused seriously, even after exoneration or overturning of convictions. Strategies for improving public perception of wrongful convictions should be explored, and specific mental-health systems should be established to support those who are wrongfully accused.

Exploring Modes, Strategies, and Psychosocial Consequences of Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization Among University Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hira Kanwal ◽  
Humaira Jami
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Cyber Victimization ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Psychosocial Consequences ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of the study was to explore modes, strategies, and consequences of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization among university students. In-depth interviews of 14 volunteer university students (8 male and 6 female) were conducted who volunteered to participate in the study in which 10 participants were “cybervictims” whereas 4 were “cyberbully-victim”. Interview guide was used for conducting unstructured interviews. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed different experiences in cyberspace with respect to gender and role (cybervictim and cyberbully-victim) in experiencing cyberbullying and cyber-victimization. Three themes emerged that is psychological consequences (emotional, behavioral, and cognitive), social consequences (family and peers), and change in lifestyle (online, offline, and academic). Facebook was found to be the most prevalent mode of cyberbullying. The cyberbully-victim participants derived more happiness while bullying and had revengeful attitude; whereas, cybervictims experienced more depression, increased family surveillance, social isolation, and became aware of negative consequences of social networking sites, became more vigilant and conscious in cyberspace. Moreover, the consequences reported by cyberbully-victim were distrust on security settings, low academic achievement, and their peers learnt from their cyberspace experience. Perception of cyber-victimization was different across gender and its psychological impact was more pronounced for girls than boys. The results and implications were discussed in Pakistani context.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215013272110593
Author(s):  
Sadia Usmani ◽  
Elona Greca ◽  
Sana Javed ◽  
Medha Sharath ◽  
Zouina Sarfraz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating worldwide effect on mental health. Recent studies correlate the spreading of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with symptoms of depression, most prominent in postpartum women. Our systematic literature review scope is to identify the risk factors and predictors for postpartum depression (PPD) and describe the steps that should be taken to help postpartum women. This study will help clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to elucidate the predictors of PPD during this pandemic and prevent these adverse outcomes in future crises. Methods: We conducted a systematic search by employing databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Embase to identify articles published before March 2021. About 463 publications were generated during our search process and from those, 36 were reviewed, summarized, and synthesized. Studies qualified the criteria if they (1) utilized qualitative or quantitative design, (2) explored the risk factors for PPD, and (3) were written in English. Quality evaluation of each study was achieved by using criteria set by Lincoln and Guba. Results: Prevalence of depression symptoms ranged from 7% to 80.8% in postpartum women during the SARS-COV 2 pandemic. The risk factors for PPD were classified into 6 major categories: socio-demographic, psychological, pre-existing pathology, metabolic factors, previous events of miscarriage, and media misinformation. Conclusion: It is extremely vital to care for women’s mental health during pregnancy and after childbirth during these unprecedented times. This review urges the need to design adequate interventions for this vulnerable population to prevent negative consequences of PPD.

scholarly journals Long-Term Outcomes of in Utero Ramadan Exposure: A Systematic Literature Review

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 4511
Author(s):  
Melani R. Mahanani ◽  
Eman Abderbwih ◽  
Amanda S. Wendt ◽  
Andreas Deckert ◽  
Khatia Antia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Well Being ◽  
In Utero ◽  
Lower Probability ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Long Term Outcome

Health outcomes of in utero Ramadan exposure have been reported in a systematic literature review; however, the available literature on long-term effects were not fully covered. Our study aims to specifically review the long-term outcomes of in utero Ramadan exposure. We searched for original research articles analyzing any long-term outcome of in utero Ramadan exposure, excluding maternal and perinatal outcomes. Sixteen studies from 8304 non-duplicate search results were included. Most studies suggest negative consequences from in utero Ramadan exposure on health, as well as on economic outcomes later in adulthood. Higher under-five mortality rate, higher mortality under three months, and under one year, shorter stature, lower body mass index, increased incidence of vision, hearing and learning disabilities, lower mathematics, writing and reading scores, as well as a lower probability to own a home were associated with Ramadan exposure during conception or the first trimester of pregnancy. Furthermore, age and sex seem to play a pivotal role on the association. Existing studies suggest that in utero Ramadan exposure may adversely impact long-term health and economic well-being. However, evidence is limited. Meanwhile, increasing awareness of the potential risks of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy should be raised among pregnant women and clinicians and other antenatal care workers should promote better maternal healthcare.

Continuous Traumatic Situations in the Face of Ongoing Political Violence

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orit Nuttman-Shwartz ◽  
Yael Shoval-Zuckerman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
National Security ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Security Threats

This article presents a literature review of the concept of continuous traumatic situations (CTS), which relates to residents living in ongoing situations of political violence and national security threats. The first aim of this review is to narrow the gap regarding knowledge about the concept of CTS by presenting findings from studies that have assessed the effects of CTS on civilian populations. The second aim is to describe CTS in a way that highlights the differences and similarities between posttraumatic stress disorder and responses to CTS. This distinction is a necessary precondition for examining CTS, as is a careful clinical analysis of the development and course of symptoms. This literature review also highlights the importance of adopting a supplementary perspective for understanding the psychological impact of ongoing exposure to real threats, which can be used as a basis for developing intervention strategies that are appropriate for coping with life in the context of persistent violence. CTS can be manifested as emotions, behaviors, and perceptions among individuals, families, communities, and societies. The nature of the proposed model of CTS is a circular one, combining past and future perceptions and emotional reactions that have resulted from continuous and repeated traumatic experiences over an extended period of time. This wider understanding reflects the complexity of the CTS phenomenon. Various micro and macro interventions relating to CTS as the result of political violence situations and national security threats are presented, and recommendations for practice, policy, and future research are offered.

scholarly journals Jealousy due to social media? A systematic literature review and framework of social media-induced jealousy

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anushree Tandon ◽  
Amandeep Dhir ◽  
Matti Mäntymäki
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Research Profile

PurposeThe association between social media and jealousy is an aspect of the dark side of social media that has garnered significant attention in the past decade. However, the understanding of this association is fragmented and needs to be assimilated to provide scholars with an overview of the current boundaries of knowledge in this area. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to fulfill this need.Design/methodology/approachThe authors undertake an SLR to assimilate the current knowledge regarding the association between social media and jealousy, and they examine the phenomenon of social media-induced jealousy (SoMJ). Forty-five empirical studies are curated and analyzed using stringent protocols to elucidate the existing research profile and thematic research areas.FindingsThe research themes emerging from the SLR are (1) the need for a theoretical and methodological grounding of the concept, (2) the sociodemographic differences in SoMJ experiences, (3) the antecedents of SoMJ (individual, partner, rival and platform affordances) and (4) the positive and negative consequences of SoMJ. Conceptual and methodological improvements are needed to undertake a temporal and cross-cultural investigation of factors that may affect SoMJ and acceptable thresholds for social media behavior across different user cohorts. This study also identifies the need to expand current research boundaries by developing new methodologies and focusing on under-investigated variables.Originality/valueThe study may assist in the development of practical measures to raise awareness about the adverse consequences of SoMJ, such as intimate partner violence and cyberstalking.

scholarly journals Risk factors for stress among police officers: A systematic literature review

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Petros Galanis ◽  
Despoina Fragkou ◽  
Theodoros A. Katsoulas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Police Personnel ◽  
Meta Analyses

BACKGROUND: Stress is common among police personnel leading to several negative consequences. OBJECTIVE: We performed a systematic literature review to identify risk factors for stress among police officers. METHODS: We searched PubMed and Scopus electronic databases through to July 2018 and we conducted this review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used for studies quality assessment. RESULTS: After selection, 29 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria and included in the review. The average quality of studies was low since no study was rated as having low risk of bias, three studies (10.3%) as moderate risk and 26 studies (89.7%) were rated as having high risk of bias. Stress risk factors were summarized in the following categories: demographic characteristics; job characteristics; lifestyle factors; negative coping strategies and negative personality traits. CONCLUSIONS: Identification of stress risk factors is the first step to create and adopt the appropriate interventions to decrease stress among police personnel. The early identification of police officers at higher risk and the appropriate screening for mental health disorders is crucial to prevent disease and promote quality of life.

scholarly journals Digital Learning of Mathematics for Engineering Students: Preliminary Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Digital Learning ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Digital Education ◽  
Conclusion Section

This article presents the results of a systematic literature review on the matter of universities’ experience with implementation of digital learning. The findings point out the advantages, disadvantages, discrepancies, problems, challenges, and possible solutions. The conclusion section contains general expectations in respect of the quality and effectiveness of digital education. Finally, the recommendations on how to minimize negative consequences are formulated.

Psychosocial impacts of Mendelian eye conditions: A systematic literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-580
Author(s):  
Celeste S. D'Amanda ◽  
Rosalie Nolen ◽  
Laryssa A. Huryn ◽  
Amy Turriff
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Psychosocial Impacts

scholarly journals Financial toxicity and employment status in cancer survivors. A systematic literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 5693-5708
Author(s):  
Floortje Mols ◽  
Bianca Tomalin ◽  
Alison Pearce ◽  
Billingsley Kaambwa ◽  
Bogda Koczwara
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Financial Toxicity ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Limited Health

Abstract Background Financial toxicity has traditionally been attributed to the rising costs of cancer care. As ability to work impacts one’s financial situation, limited employment and reduced income may also contribute to financial toxicity. We examined evidence of the association between financial toxicity and employment status in cancer survivors. Methods A systematic literature review was performed via PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO with search terms including “Cancer,” “Financial toxicity,” and “Employment” on September 25, 2019. Results Thirty-one papers met eligibility criteria. Thirteen studies were rated as having high quality, 16 as adequate, and two as low. Being actively treated for cancer had serious negative consequences on employment and medical expenditures. Unemployment, changed or reduced employment, lost days at work, poor work ability, and changes to employment were associated with a higher risk of financial toxicity. Patients who were younger, non-white, unmarried, of low education, living with dependents, residing in non-metropolitan service areas, with lower income, and of low socioeconomic status were more at risk of financial toxicity. Other variables associated with financial toxicity included having a mortgage/personal loan, higher out of pocket costs and household bills, limited health insurance, more severely ill, on active treatment, and lower functioning or quality of life. Conclusion Cancer negatively affects employment, and these changes are significant contributors to financial toxicity. Researchers, healthcare professionals, and patients themselves should all cooperate to tackle these complex issues.

Responsible leadership and employee outcomes: a systematic literature review, integration and propositions

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amlan Haque ◽  
Mario Fernando ◽  
Peter Caputi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Productivity Loss ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Responsible Leadership ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Organisational Commitment ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe dominant view of responsible leadership (RL) has so far lacked adequate testing for employees' motivational outcomes, including presenteeism. Presenteeism, or attending work while being ill and unable to work at full capacity, causes productivity loss and imposes a significant economic burden to businesses and national economies. Applying the social identity theory of leadership (SITL), this paper aims to offer a conceptual framework supporting the relationship between RL and presenteeism and incorporating the mediating roles of organisational commitment and employees' turnover intentions.Design/methodology/approachThis paper conducts a systematic literature review using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart with the existing research on RL, presenteeism, organisational commitment and employee turnover intentions covering the main contributors to this research stream. The proposed model offers eight propositions to promote the examination of RL in more insightful ways.FindingsA shift in focus to the aspect of value-based leadership and presenteeism allows this paper to explore probable employee motivational outcomes, especially with consideration of organisational commitment and turnover intentions. While extant studies about presenteeism have tended to identify negative consequences, this paper explores different contexts in which RL could be crucial and positive. Based on a PRISMA flowchart, this paper provides a conceptual framework and directions that scholars might use to guide organisations and evaluate future research studies in RL and presenteeism.Research limitations/implicationsThe implications of this paper lie first in highlighting the demand for scholars to employ RL when conducting research reviews in organisational leadership and presenteeism. Beyond this broad purpose, this paper will help researchers to develop a holistic and pragmatic research approach more systematically and coherently. It is hoped that this conceptual framework can potentially lead to higher employee productivity and retention.Originality/valueThe systematic literature review offers a novel framework that will allow future researchers to conduct and explore empirical studies in organisational leadership. The suggested propositions will direct future scholars and practitioners to explore solutions in which presenteeism can be recognised at work and managed to achieve practical application of RL within organisational settings.

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