“A Tribe Apart”: Sexuality and Cancer in Adolescence

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy J. Moules ◽  
Andrew Estefan ◽  
Catherine M. Laing ◽  
Fiona Schulte ◽  
Gregory M. T. Guilcher ◽  
...  

This qualitative study employed hermeneutic phenomenology and narrative inquiry to examine the topic of sexuality and adolescents with cancer from the perspectives of survivors who had experienced cancer as adolescents. This investigation examined the potentially sensitive, disquieting, and often taboo issue of sexuality in the interest of optimizing wellness in young people, and, ultimately, in the health of adults. Understanding the adolescent body as a sensitive, sexual, and developing self can enrich our understanding of adolescent cancer and promote best health care and practices, examining ways that we might mitigate the long-term effects of arrested or delayed development of sexual identity. In this article, we discuss phase 1 of the study, which used hermeneutics as the method of inquiry. Findings included a general experience of adolescents having a sense of “losing themselves” while at the same time finding themselves in a new light. Other findings include the connection between sexuality, self, and identity; the unique “tribe” of adolescents with cancer; the necessity for sexuality to take a backseat to cancer; the changing mirror images from self and others; sexuality and fertility; and, ultimately, that sexuality is a relational experience.

Author(s):  
Jan de Jonge ◽  
Akihito Shimazu ◽  
Maureen Dollard

This study examined whether particular recovery activities after work have a positive or negative effect on employee recovery from work (i.e., cognitive, emotional, and physical detachment) and sleep quality. We used a two-wave panel study of 230 health care employees which enabled looking at both short-term and long-term effects (i.e., two-year time interval). Gender, age, marital status, children at home, education level, management position, and working hours were used as control variables. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that work-related off-job activities were negatively associated with cognitive and emotional detachment in both the short and long run, whereas low-effort off-job activities were positively related to cognitive detachment in the short run. Moreover, household/care off-job activities were positively related to sleep quality in the long run, whereas physical off-job activities were negatively associated with sleep quality in the long run. The long-term findings existed beyond the strong effects of baseline detachment and sleep quality. This study highlights the importance of off-job recovery activities for health care employees’ detachment from work and sleep quality. Practical implications and avenues for further research are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
pp. 652-674
Author(s):  
Liat Tayer ◽  
Tomer Einat ◽  
Anat Yaron Antar

This qualitative study analyzes the effects of solitary confinement on prisoners and the strategies used by them to cope with its difficulties. The findings indicate that solitary confinement is perceived as unfair and as intensifying hostile emotions and physical aggression, and that it is related to a range of long-term physiological, mental, and behavioral disorders. Three strategies are used to cope with the difficulties of solitary confinement: keeping to a ritualistic routine, a religious lifestyle, and physical exercise. We conclude that solitary confinement exacerbates the difficulties of detention and affects prisoners’ health and well-being for short and long terms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Emma Popejoy ◽  
Takawira C. Marufu ◽  
David A. Thomas ◽  
Rachel Gregory ◽  
Adele Frost ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Koppner ◽  
Marios Chatziarzenis ◽  
Tomas Faresjö ◽  
Elvar Theodorsson ◽  
Annika Thorsell ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The global financial crisis emerging in 2008 struck Greece especially hard, whereas Scandinavian countries were less affected. This has created a unique opportunity to study the long-term effect of community stress on populations. Increasing frequencies of mental health issues and poorer perceived health among the Greek population have been reported. The physiological marker of long-term stress, cortisol in hair, is applied in this study together with measures of perceived health and stress, depression and anxiety. Our aim was to study self-reported and physiological stress, perceived health, including mental health, in the general population of Greece compared to Scandinavia, in order to assess long-term effects of the economic crisis on these parameters. Methods A cross-sectional comparative study of adult (18–65 years) Primary Health Care visitors from semi-rural areas in Greece (n = 84) and Scandinavia (n = 140). Data collection was performed in 2012, and encompassed a questionnaire with a variety of health and stress indicators as well as hair samples for analyzes of cortisol levels. Results The Greek sample reported significantly poorer overall health (p < 0.0001) than the Scandinavians and a significantly higher perceived stress (p < 0.0001). The Greeks were also less hopeful of the future (p < 0.0001), and to a larger extent fulfilled the HAD criteria for depression (p < 0.0001) and anxiety (p = 0.002). The strongest predictors explaining ill health in logistic regressions were being Greek (p = 0.001) and feeling hopeless about the future p = 0.001, OR = 6.00 (CI 2.10–14.88). Strong predictors in logistic regressions for high perceived stress were anxiety: high (p < 0.0001) and medium (p = 0.0001), as well as medium depression (p = 0.02). Conclusions Greek adult Primary Health Care visitors perceived their health more negatively than the Scandinavians, including a higher presence of depression, anxiety, and a lower hope for the future. The Greeks also reported higher perceived stress, but this was not reflected in higher cortisol levels. The findings presented here, identify possible adverse long-term effects of the economic crisis in the examined Greek population that are not seen in the Scandinavian cohort. These differences may also be interpreted against the background of socio-cultural differences in the northern and south-eastern corners of Europe.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 205435811769033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly R. McMahon ◽  
Shahrad Rod Rassekh ◽  
Kirk R. Schultz ◽  
Maury Pinsk ◽  
Tom Blydt-Hansen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Stern

Abstract Background Various groups face difficulties in access to, and usage of health care. Research on marginalization in health care, and programs aiming to reduce inequalities usually focus on one single group at a time. Regarding the heterogeneity of groups defined by a few social characteristics, our aim was to question the specificity of barriers, and similarities between different groups. Methods The results of a mixed methods study focusing on elderly people with Turkish migration background were compared to the interim results of a qualitative study focusing on transgender persons, and the interim results of a qualitative study focusing persons with trauma related psychiatric diagnoses. Results 1) While relevant barriers in access to, and usage of health care seem to be group-specific at the first view, their underlying mechanisms of emergence are analogous. 2) Beside more obvious similarities, 3) further barriers arise by the combination of more than the mainly addressed characteristics of the different groups. Conclusions Barriers analogous or similar among different groups lead to underlying structural or professionality-related issues. If different dimensions of marginalization intersect, they may be disguised by a concentration on single characteristics. To target health inequalities on the long term, a closer look on similarities between groups facing health inequalities could improve the development of programs for a broader range of persons. Key messages The comparison of different marginalized groups is useful to identify and target systematic inequalities in health care. Researchers and stakeholders should consider mechanisms of multiple marginalization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-51
Author(s):  
Carolyn Marlowe ◽  
Huat Bin (Andy) Ang ◽  
Akhtar Akhtaruzzaman

One of the aims of this study was to give a voice to the victims of workplace bullying (WPB). Narratives or stories told by the victims allow researchers to better understand, challenge, and update outdated thinking of WPB. This paper identifies gaps in the literature regarding the long-term consequences of WPB on workers’ health and wellbeing, and how this impacts their professional and personal lives. The findings of this paper are based on a qualitative study that documented individual experiences of six WPB victims. Analysis of the findings shows how deeply rooted the issue of WPB is, opens conversations, highlights possible causes, and redefines solutions. Reflecting on Aotearoa New Zealand’s laissez-faire attitude towards WPB as well as realising the need for anti-bullying strategies, clearer guidelines, and the promotion of interventions to support employees, this study raises the awareness of the long-term consequences of WPB and its impact on victims and society.


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