scholarly journals Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 160940692096717
Author(s):  
Lesley Eleanor Tomaszewski ◽  
Jill Zarestky ◽  
Elsa Gonzalez

For students and novice researchers, the choice of qualitative approach and subsequent alignment among problems, research questions, data collection, and data analysis can be particularly tricky. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a concise explanation of four common qualitative approaches, case study, ethnography, narrative, and phenomenology, demonstrating how each approach is linked to specific types of data collection and analysis. We first introduce a summary and key qualities of each approach. Then, using two common research contexts, we apply each approach to design a study, enabling comparisons among approaches and demonstrating the internal consistency within each approach. Given the nuance and complexity of qualitative research, this paper provides an accessible starting point from which novice researchers can begin their journey of learning about, designing, and conducting qualitative research.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Aris Wahyu Tristanto ◽  
Ludi Wishnu Wardana

This research was conducted to describe the entrepreneurial leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" and description about the obstacles experienced by SMEs Tofu "RDS". This research uses descriptive qualitative research design that aims to obtain the information available at this time, and then attempt to describe, record and interpret the information. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. This type of qualitative research is case study. The result of the research is the condition of entrepreneurial leadership from the leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" is generally good because he is able to motivate employees well, have a picture of the future effort, able to read opportunities well, actively seeking new ideas, persistent in running their business And barriers faced by SMEs Tofu "RDS" can be overcome well by the leadership of SMEs Tofu RDS.


Author(s):  
Cynthia C. M. Deaton ◽  
Jacquelynn A. Malloy

Design-based case studies address research questions that involve instructional innovations within a bounded system. This blend of case study and design-based research provides a systematic approach to examining instructional innovations that are bounded by perspective, context, and time. Design-based case studies provide a framework for engaging in iterative cycles of data collection and analysis that are used to determine how, why, and whether the goals of an instructional innovation have been met. The authors note common concerns surrounding case study and design-based research and how design-based case studies address these concerns by building on the strengths of both approaches.


This chapter discusses the big five qualitative traditions/designs and others. It is divided into seven sections, and the first section discusses biography design. The types and steps of undertaking projects via biography design are highlighted in detail. The second and third sections address phenomenology and grounded theory designs respectively. The case study design is exposed in Section 4 while historical design is explored in Section 5. Section 6 contains information related to ethnography design. The readers will be able to understand the data collection and analysis procedures related to each and every design and the unique characteristics of the designs are exposed in this chapter. The chapter is concluded by a question and answer section, where important questions are suggested and answered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Claudio Henrique da Silva ◽  
Carla Galvão Spinillo

Pesquisas qualitativas fazem parte do universo do Design da Informação. A Metodologia Sense-Making proposta por Brenda Dervin mostra-se como uma abordagem interessante a ser utilizada em pesquisas de Design da Informação, uma vez que se apresenta como método e também oferece técnicas para coleta e análise de dados. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e exemplificar a aplicação da Micro-Moment Timeline Interview e a Triangulação SMM na utilização da Metodologia Sense-Making como abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa em Design da Informação. Fundamentos da Metodologia Sense-Making são apresentados bem como é exemplificada a aplicação de uma Micro-Moment Timeline Interview e a Triangulação SMM realizada como parte da pesquisa de doutoramento do autor deste artigo. A aplicação permitiu a melhor compreensão dos pressupostos desta metodologia bem como apresentou elementos que a qualificam para ser utilizada em pesquisas de Design da Informação. Qualitative research is part of the Information Design universe. The Sense-Making Methodology by Brenda Dervin is interesting to be used in Information Design research, since it proposes method and techniques for data collection and analysis. The purpose of this article is to present and exemplify an application of the Micro-Moment Timeline Interview and a SMM Triangulation in the use of the Sense-Making Methodology as a qualitative approach to Information Design research. Fundamentals of the Meaning-Making Methodology are given, and the application of a Micro-Moment Timing Interview and a SMM Triangulation are exemplified through a study on the use of medications by elderly. Such application allowed a better understanding of the assumptions of this methodology, as well as presented elements that are qualified to be used in Information Design research.


Author(s):  
Md. Kausar Alam

PurposeThe study aims to explore the case study method with the formation of questions, data collection procedures and analysis, followed by how and on which position the saturation is achieved in developing a centralized Shariah governance framework for Islamic banks in Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachUsing purposive and snowball sampling procedures, data have been collected from 17 respondents who are working in the central bank and Islamic banks of Bangladesh through face-to-face and semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe study claims that researchers can form the research questions by using “what” question mark in qualitative research. Besides, the qualitative research and case study could explore the answers of “what” questions along with the “why” and “how” more broadly, descriptively and extensively about a phenomenon. Similarly, saturation can be considered attaining the ultimate point of data collection by the researchers without adding anything in the databank. Overall, this study proposes three stages of saturation: First, information redundancy. Second, referring the respondents (already considered in the study) without knowing anything about the data collection and their responses. Third, through the NVivo open coding process due to the decrease of reference or quotes in a certain position or in the saturation position as a result of fewer outcomes or insufficient information. The saturation is thus achieved in the diversified positions, i.e. three respondents for regulatory, nine for Shariah scholars and officers and five for the experts concerning the responses and respondents.Research limitations/implicationsThe study has potential implications on the qualitative research method, including the case study, saturation process and points, NVivo analysis and qualitative questions formation.Originality/valueThis research defines a case study with the inclusion of “what” and illustrates the saturation process in diverse positions. The qualitative research questions can also be formed with “what” in addition “why” and “how”.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Aryana Saputra

IMPLEMENTATION SERVICES E-KTP IN DISTRICT BUBUTAN This thesis entitled "Implementation of E-ktp Services in District Bubutan". The issues raised in this research is how the implementation of E-ID card service in the district lathe, and the extent of the development of such services. The method used in this penelititan is a qualitative research method that is the case study. which focuses intensively on a specific object by studying a case. Qualitative research aims to explain the phenomenon of the deep - inside through data collection. The sampling technique in this research is the snow ball technique (snowball). As the name implies this technique is a technique of determining an initial informant small and then growing more and more because the information submitted by the informant to get informants lain. Qualitative approach, data obtained from the field drawn conclusions that are specific to the general. Data collection techniques used in this research through data reduction, data display, draw conclusions verification. Keywords: Publik Service E-KTP


Author(s):  
Gregg Bernstein ◽  
Laurissa Wolfram-Hvass

Research plays a crucial role in understanding and improving the user experience. In this case study, members of software company MailChimp's Research team explain the company's data collection, analysis, and communication methodologies. Using methods that include customer interviews, big data, reports, and short films, the team moves through the research process, beginning with research questions and concluding with actionable insights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfah ◽  
Hamidah Suryani Lukman ◽  
Novi Andri Nurcahyono

Based on preliminary analysis, students’ mathematics literacy thinking skills are relatively low. One of the factors that affected it is mathematics logic intelligence. This research aims to describe the students mathematics literacy thinking skills based on high, medium and low intelligence mathematics logic. This research is a inquiry study with a qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative research design and data collection techniques in the form of questionnaries and tests. The subjects in this study were three students of 8th grades of SMP Negeri 1 Sukabumi city, the type of subject taking in this study using the purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, the students that possesses a high mathematics logic intelligence reach the three components of mathematics literacy thinking that formulate mathematical situations, applying mathematics concepts, facts, procedures, and mathematics reasoning, and interpret, applying and evaluate the results. Students who acquire mathematics logic intelligence categories are fulfilling the two components of mathematics literacy thinking namely formulating mathematical situations and applying mathematics concepts, facts, procedures and mathematics reasoning. Meanwhile, the students that possesses a low mathematics logic intelligence reach one indicator of one component of mathematics literacy thinking ability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Grzech

AbstractEpistemicity in language encompasses various kinds of constructions and expressions that have to do with knowledge-related aspects of linguistic meaning (cf. Grzech, Karolina, Eva Schultze-Berndt and Henrik Bergqvist. 2020c. Knowing in interaction: an introduction. Folia Linguistica [this issue]). It includes some well-established categories, such as evidentiality and epistemic modality (Boye, Kasper. 2012. Epistemic meaning: A crosslinguistic and functional-cognitive study. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton), but also categories that have been less well described to-date. In this paper, I focus on one such category: the marking of epistemic authority, i.e. the encoding of “the right to know or claim” (Stivers, Tanya, Lorenza Mondada & Jakob Steensig. 2011b. Knowledge, morality and affiliation in social interaction. In Stivers et al. 2011a). I explore how the marking of epistemic authority can be documented and analysed in the context of linguistic fieldwork. The discussion is based on a case study of Upper Napo Kichwa, a Quechuan language spoken in the Ecuadorian Amazon that exhibits a rich paradigm of epistemic discourse markers, encoding meanings related to epistemic authority and distribution of knowledge between discourse participants. I describe and appraise the methodology for epistemic fieldwork used in the Upper Napo Kichwa documentation and description project. I give a detailed account of the different tools and methods of data collection, showing their strengths and weaknesses. I also discuss the decisions made at the different stages of the project and their implications for data collection and analysis. In discussing these issues, I extrapolate from the case study, proposing practical solutions for fieldwork-based research on epistemic markers.


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