scholarly journals Digital leadership: State governance in the era of digital technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 209660832198983
Author(s):  
Bo Peng
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Digital Implementation ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Standard Component ◽  
State Governance ◽  
Daunting Challenge

The rise of digital technology, as represented by artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, cloud computing, big data, edge computing and 5G, is not only leading a new round of economic and industrial transformation, but also reshaping society and fundamentally transforming state governance. In retrospect, almost every recent catastrophe in China has been followed by substantial advances in the Chinese internet. While the COVID-19 pandemic poses a daunting challenge for the country, it has provided an opportunity for digital technology to be deployed in the fight against it. After COVID-19, it will be important to establish a model of governance that is compatible with digital technology, so a government with digital leadership will be a standard component of a digital society. Digital leadership and state capacity are theoretically based on the same foundation. Both are organic bodies supported by digital insights, digital decision-making, digital implementation and digital guidance, with digital thinking as the basis. All aspects collaborate throughout the process of state governance to assist its modernisation. Digital competence, platforms, government and talent should be improved as part of digital leadership.

scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY AND LAW: CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME

2020 ◽  
pp. 524-549
Author(s):  
Y. S. Kharitonova ◽  
◽  
V. S. Savina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Original Result ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

Introduction: the article deals with the issues concerning the protection of the rights to digital content created with the use of artificial intelligence technology and neural networks. This topic is becoming increasingly important with the development of the technologies and the expansion of their application in various areas of life. The problems of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of developers have come to the fore in intellectual property law. With the help of intelligent systems, there can be created not only legally protectable content but also other data, relations about which are also subject to protection. In this regard, of particular importance are the issues concerning the standardization of requirements for procedures and means of storing big data used in the development, testing and operation of artificial intelligence systems, as well as the use of blockchain technology. Purpose: based on an analysis of Russian and foreign scientific sources, to form an idea of the areas of legal regulation and the prospects for the application of artificial intelligence technology from a legal perspective. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; special scientific methods (legal-dogmatic and the method of interpretation of legal norms). Results: analysis of the practice of using artificial intelligence systems has shown that today intelligent algorithms include a variety of technologies that are based on or related to intelligent systems, but not always fall under the concept of classical artificial intelligence. Strictly speaking, classic artificial intelligence is only one of the intelligent system technologies. The results created by autonomous artificial intelligence have features of works. At the same time, there are some issues of a public law nature that require resolution: obtaining consent to data processing from the subjects of this data, determining the legal personality of these persons, establishing legal liability in connection with the unfair use of data obtained for decision-making. Standardization in the sphere and application of blockchain technology could help in resolving these issues. Conclusions: in connection with the identified and constantly changing composition of high technologies that fall under the definition of artificial intelligence, there arise various issues, which can be divided into some groups. A number of issues of legal regulation in this area have already been resolved and are no longer of relevance for advanced legal science (legal personality of artificial intelligence technology); some issues can be resolved using existing legal mechanisms (analysis of personal data and other information in course of applying computational intelligence technology for decision-making); some other issues require new approaches from legal science (development of a sui generis legal regime for the results of artificial intelligence technology, provided that the original result is obtained).

DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-458
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Bruner
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Normative Conception ◽  
Human Management ◽  
Reducing Costs

AbstractDistributed ledgers and blockchain technology are widely expected to promote more direct shareholder involvement in corporate governance by reducing costs of voting and trade clearance. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence may shrink the decision-making terrain where corporations rely on human management. This article analyses these technologies and concludes that, while such outcomes are plausible, their potential corporate governance impacts are likely more complex and contingent. Despite the implicit libertarianism that characterises much of the discourse, we in fact have choices to make about how such technologies are developed and deployed – and these policy decisions will have to be grounded in a normative conception of corporate purpose external to the technology itself.

scholarly journals Possibilities at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Sharing ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Intelligent Decision Making ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Intelligent Decision ◽  
The Given

Artificial intelligence and Blockchain are the most trending technologies these days, where artificial intelligence offers intelligent decision-making capabilities to machines which is similar to human beings and blockchain technology allows a decentralised pathway for encrypted data sharing between ledgers in a secured manner. Integration of both technologies forms a decentralised AI which enables the process of decision making on digitally encrypted platform for secure data sharing without involvement of any Third Party. This paper gives a detail on the possibilities of intersection of AI and Blockchain. The paper also contains the issues and problems related to the respective integration. An Algorithm is proposed in two parts, based on one of the given issues, which predicts the action plan of AI for destructing malware blocks in blockchain

scholarly journals EMBEDDING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HOSPITALITY & TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 5384-5389
Author(s):  
Dr.Sameer Koranne, Sukhmani Sandhu
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality Industry ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality

Competitive environment and being global trade; the tourism and hospitality industry adopted digital technology a long back and many functions have been digitalized. The travelling guest leaves digital foot prints across various components of tourism and thus a huge amount of data is generated. The customer satisfaction has been an integral part of this industry and providing appropriate service solutions is vital for excelling. Artificial Intelligence is utilized for exploring and analyzing guest data and compliments decision making. The effective existence of AI across various tourism and hospitality functions is investigated through empirical study and validated through descriptive analysis.  

About digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Vysotskaya ◽  
T. V. Kyrbatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions of digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia. It is proposed in the process of digital transformation to integrate the community approach into the company's business model using blockchain technology and methods and results of data science; complement the new digital culture with a digital team and new communities that help management solve business problems; focus the attention of the company's management on its employees and develop those competencies in them that robots and artificial intelligence systems cannot implement: develop algorithmic, computable and non-linear thinking in all employees of the company.

Future Education within Disruptive Technologies Developments

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Codrin-Leonard Herţanu
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Disruptive Technologies ◽  
Educational Domain ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
How People Learn ◽  
Future Education ◽  
Present World ◽  
Technology Domain

AbstractOur contemporary world is on the verge of crucial changes of an unparalleled pace. The ‘technological changeover’ is the new paradigm caused by the unprecedented evolution of the disruptive technologies. The present world has the tendency to evolve at least exponential, therefore future educational environment is fairly different than its present layout. An entire array of nowadays studies widely recognizes that the progress of the disruptive technologies will pose a meaningful impact over the educational system evolution. Among the most spectacular technologies with disruptive features we should encounter Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, Cloud Computing, and the like. In an era of technological disruption the education is seen as the new currency. With the help of Artificial Intelligence, for instance, the education system could track how people learn from kindergarten to retirement. Besides, the technology domain will move the centre of gravity from the institutional area to that of the education’s beneficiaries, as we might expect that they will recruit and employ the needed teacher staff, not the institutions. Moreover, the education’s recipients will be the main creators of tomorrow’s professions and within their community the overarching events will happen and the main decisions will be taken in the educational domain.

Applications of blockchain in healthcare (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranav C
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Personal Identification ◽  
Healthcare Industry ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Audit Trails

UNSTRUCTURED The word blockchain elicits thoughts of cryptocurrency much of the time, which does disservice to this disruptive new technology. Agreed, bitcoin launched in 2011 was the first large scale implementation of blockchain technology. Also, Bitcoin’s success has triggered the establishment of nearly 1000 new cryptocurrencies. This again lead to the delusion that the only application of blockchain technology is for the creation of cryptocurrency. However, the blockchain technology is capable of a lot more than just cryptocurrency creation and may support such things as transactions that require personal identification, peer review, elections and other types of democratic decision-making and audit trails. Blockchain exists with real world implementations beyond cryptocurrencies and these solutions deliver powerful benefits to healthcare organizations, bankers, retailers and consumers among others. One of the areas where blockchain technology can be used effectively is healthcare industry. Proper application of this technology in healthcare will not only save billions of money but also will contribute to the growth in research. This review paper briefly defines blockchain and deals in detail the applications of blockchain in various areas particularly in healthcare industry.

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