scholarly journals Into the Clearing: Back to the future of constitutive institutional analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 263178771989117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lounsbury ◽  
Milo Shaoqing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
World Society ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Multimodal Analysis ◽  
Organizational Institutionalism ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Do So

In the wake of recent scholarly disquiet regarding organizational institutionalism, we argue for a more focused constitutive approach to institutional analysis that concentrates attention on the socio-cultural sources of actors and their behavior. To do so, we suggest that complementarities between world society institutionalism and the institutional logics perspective provide an opportunity to develop a richer, more critical approach to contemporary transformations in economy and society. Building upon nascent empirical directions in world society scholarship, we argue that bridging these theoretical research programs can seed a generative research agenda on the variegated challenges to the established world society order that underpins the liberal capitalist-democracy model. We argue that this should include research on the multiplicity of logics that undergird liberal as well as illiberal beliefs and practices. Foregrounding issues of power and inequality that are grounded in disparate configurations of logics, we suggest that new analytical tools related to the new structuralism and multimodal analysis can help advance the constitutive institutional project for which we advocate.

scholarly journals A Sociology of Foreign Aid and the World Society

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam Swiss
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
World Society ◽  
World Society Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
New Research ◽  
Society Research

This article highlights an emerging research agenda for the study of foreign aid through a World Society theory lens. First, it briefly summarizes the social scientific literature on aid and sociologists' earlier contributions to this research. Next, it reviews the contours of world society research and the place of aid within this body of literature. Finally, it outlines three emergent threads of research on foreign aid that comprise a new research agenda for the sociology of foreign aid and its role in world society globalization.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Performance of the Administrative System and National Authority of Governments: An Islamic Point Of View

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Mahtab Jafari
Keyword(s):  
Practical Purpose ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
National Authority ◽  
Functional Dimension ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Do So

Each government consists of two dimensions: 1) a sructural dimension that involves policy- and decision-making bodies and, 2) a functional dimension that is a set of government institutions and administrations. Also, national authority in a country is an outcome of three components, including legitimacy, acceptance, and efficiency of its government. The authority of governments is not merely limited to their structural legitimacy and acceptance; but, their functional dimension and the performance of their administrations also play a crucial role in building and strengthening their legitimacy. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate how the administrative system of a government affects its national authority, with an emphasis on the Islamic point of view. To do so, this research has been carried out within the framework of theoretical research with practical purpose. The research method of the current study was descriptive-analytical. In the present study, the relationship between two variables – namely, “administrative system” and “national authority”– has been investigated within the framework of causal research. Due to the theoretical nature of this study, the resources used mostly include documents and library resources. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct and causal relationship between the national authority of governments (effect) and the performance of their administrative system (cause). Also, this relationship reveals how the administrative system affects national authority.

scholarly journals An Investigative Look at Healthcare Beliefs and Practices During the Sen Dynasty

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Dave Beine
Keyword(s):  
Fifteenth Century ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Dark Ages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Late Fifteenth ◽  
Do So

There is not much known about Nepal during the historical period sometimes referred to as Nepal’s dark ages (750-1750 C.E.). And even less is known about the healthcare practices of the Sen Dynasty of Palpa, Nepal, which found its inception over 500 years ago, during the late fifteenth century. For this reason, anyone endeavoring to intelligently write on the subject must, much like an archaeologist, use a bit of educated conjecture to piece together a speculative, but historically plausible, picture of the healing practices likely employed during that period. In order to do so, this paper examines several pieces of evidence, both historic and contemporary, in order to infer what the healthcare practices of the populace of Palpa might have looked like at that time. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v6i0.8479 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 6, 2012 61-74

Multimodal Analysis in Qualitative Research: Extending Grounded Theory Through the Lens of Social Semiotics

2020 ◽  
pp. 107780042097874
Author(s):  
Vivien Sommer
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Social Semiotics ◽  
Audiovisual Material ◽  
Text And Image ◽  
Multimodal Data ◽  
Multimodal Analysis ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Analyze Data

Digital technology has made it easier for researchers to conduct and produce multimodal data. In terms of a social semiotic understanding, multimodal means that data are produced from different sign resources, such as field protocols combined with visual recordings or document analysis consisting of audiovisual material. The increase in multimodal data brings the challenge of developing analytical tools not only to collect data but also to examine them. In this article, I introduce a research approach for how to integrate multimodal data within the framework of grounded theory by extending the coding process with a social semiotic understanding of data as a combination of different sign modes. This approach makes it possible not only to analyze data based on different modes separately but also to analyze their combination, for example, the interweaving of text and image.

scholarly journals Global learning: Educational research in an emerging field

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Annette Scheunpflug
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Educational Research ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
World Society ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Global Learning ◽  
Wide Range

Global learning may be understood as an educational response to the development towards a world society. The development of world society is accompanied by a wide range of adaptation challenges, such as the development of global social justice, the overcoming of paternalism or the facilitation of social solidarity and dealing with migration in an era of climate change. This paper reflects the learning of the understanding of world society by empirical studies. The paper shows some challenges for the research agenda, especially concerning the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s framework of global competences and suggests a framework for further research.

scholarly journals Access to Counsel

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl R. Kaiser ◽  
Victor D. Quintanilla
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Employment Discrimination ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Structural Barriers ◽  
Organizational Diversity ◽  
Legal Representation ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Psychological Barriers ◽  
Psychological Science ◽  
Do So

Employment discrimination claimants in general, and racial minority claimants in particular, disproportionately lack access to legal counsel. When employment discrimination claimants lack counsel, they typically abandon their claims, or if they pursue their claims, they do so pro se (without counsel), a strategy that is seldom successful in court. Access to counsel is, hence, a decisive component in whether employment discrimination victims realize the potential of civil rights enforcement. Psychological science analyzes access to counsel by identifying psychological barriers—such as threatened social identity, mistrust in legal authorities, and fear of repercussions—that prevent employment discrimination victims from pursuing counsel. The analysis also identifies how cultural beliefs and practices concerning justice—such as meritocracy beliefs, perceived post-racialism, and organizational diversity initiatives—shape how judges, jurors, and lay people think about discrimination. Furthermore, counsels’ perceptions of other’s beliefs about discrimination shape their assessed likelihood of prevailing. These psychological barriers intersect with structural barriers to shape counsels’ evaluation of each case’s likely financial viability, which can prevent counsel from accepting cases that they otherwise deem meritorious. Policy can help those who experience employment discrimination obtain legal representation and meaningful redress for civil rights violations.

scholarly journals Musicology: Doubts about its Subject(s) and its Pedagogical Function(s)

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Nikša Gligo
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Music ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Musical Work ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Critical Attitude ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Musical Works ◽  
The One ◽  
Pedagogical Function ◽  
Analytical Tools

The author's experience with musicological research of contemporary music developed his critical attitude towards musicology in general, especially towards the one that considers music only as text and limits the approaches to musical works on philological methodology. Both Schering's Experimentelle Musikgeschichte (1913) and Kerman's requests for musicology as fusion of scholarly musicological work and sense for music as art (1985) attempt to get rid of this »philological burden«. A further problem, however, is the equality of all kinds of music, requested by the New musicology and the impossibility to develop appropriate analytical tools for each of them. Harrison's suggestion of ethnomusicological (i.e. sociological) approach is not sufficiently convincing, because – as proven by the quotation from Treitler – the contextual (i.e. social) meaning of any musical work is not so easily to decipher. The author pleads for consciously critical approach to musicological research which permits even contrary readings of the same text, and points out that this is the way in which he persuades his students to cope with the lacunae of their subjects of interest.

scholarly journals Fire normativities: environmental conservation and quilombola forms of life in the Brazilian savanna

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Moura Fagundes
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Fire Management ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Brazilian Savanna ◽  
Brazilian Savannah ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
Forms Of Life ◽  
Normative Criteria ◽  
Modes Of Existence ◽  
Do So

Abstract The article seeks to shift away from the centrality attributed to the idea of ‘control’ in the debate on participatory fire management. To do so, it addresses three modes of existence of the phenomenon in the Brazilian savannah - queimada (burned place), fogos gerais (fire that spreads or general fires) and fogo fora do tempo (fire out of time) - aiming to explore the perceptual disparities between wanted and unwanted fires with quilombolas and environmental managers in the Jalapão region (Tocantins, Brazil). This problem is discussed in light of the concept of normativity formulated by the epistemologist George Canguilhem in dialogue with the anthropology of techniques. The goal is to contribute to a research agenda in which the distinction between ‘good fire’ and ‘bad fire’ is thematized in specific ethnographic contexts rather than from pre-given normative criteria. I conclude by arguing that the current fire management policies concern not only the legal protocol of fire authorization, but also the modulation of technical and vital processes.

scholarly journals Nationalism in official tourism websites of Balkan countries: a multimodal analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Houliston ◽  
Stanislav Hristov Ivanov ◽  
Craig Webster
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Multimodal Analysis ◽  
Multimodal Discourse Analysis ◽  
Multimodal Discourse ◽  
Balkan Countries ◽  
Tourism Websites ◽  
Do So

This paper investigates the official tourism websites for the Balkan countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey to learn about their depiction of the nations for international tourism markets. The research combines Pauwels’ (2012) multimodal discourse analysis method designed for cultural websites with Smith’s (1998) six main institutional dimensions to seek out potential nationalistic patterns involving the state, territory, language, religion, history, and rites and ceremonies. The findings mostly involve verbal and visual signifiers that have a historical context to the nations such as antiquity, communism, Yugoslavia, religion, irredentism, the Ottoman Empire, and national identity. The findings illustrate that official tourism websites while being sensitive not to alienate international tourists, portray a sense of nationalism but do so in a different way, based upon the historical experiences and unique features of each country surveyed.

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