The Ability of Low Blood Urea Nitrogen Levels to Screen for Renal Insufficiency Prior to Intravenous Contrast Administration

The concentration of blood plasma urea nitrogen (BUN) was measured at bi-weekly intervals in four groups of growing Lincoln and Southdown lambs which received the same ration throughout their growth period. BUN increased with age and weight in each group. Although all groups showed similar changes in BUN with age, BUN concentration increased at 0.73 × 10−2, 0.88 × 10−2, 0.91 × 10−2, and 1.23 × 10−2 mg per kg of body weight gained in the case of Lincoln males, Lincoln females, Southdown males, and Southdown females, respectively. The average rates of gain for these groups were 0.33, 0.28, 0.26 and 0.20 kg per day, respectively. It appeared from these studies that at any given weight, the more mature animals at that weight tended to have higher BUN concentrations and a higher rate of increase of BUN with weight.

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Aqueous and Blood Urea Nitrogen Levels After Intravenous Urea Administration

Archives of Ophthalmology ◽

10.1001/archopht.1961.01840020807010 ◽

1961 ◽

Vol 65 (6) ◽

pp. 805-807 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

M. A. GALIN ◽

H. D. NANO ◽

R. A. DAVIDSON

Keyword(s):

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Nitrogen Levels

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KADAR KOLESTEROL, UREA, KREATININ DARAH DAN KOLESTEROL TELUR AYAM SENTUL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU YANG DISUPLEMENTASI Cu DAN Zn

Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan ◽

10.24198/jnttip.v2i1.25833 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nai Nurazizah ◽

Nai Nurazizah

Keyword(s):

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Egg Yolk ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

Fruit Extract ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Yolk Cholesterol ◽

Cu And Zn

The research was conducted to know the effect of noni fruit extract supplemented by Cu and Zn on blood cholesterol and egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen of sentul chicken. The research was done from August until October 2019. Samples test was held in Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The methods used experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the effect of treatment using Analysis of Varience (ANOVA) followed by Orthogonal Polynomial. The treatment consisted of five kind with five repetitions, those are to = without adding noni fruit extract and Cu, Zn , t1= Ration + 60 mg/kg extract noni fruit suplemented Cu 0,06 mg and Zn 1,5 mg, t2= Ration+ 180 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,18 mg and Zn 3,0 m, t3= Ration + 240 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,24 mg and Zn 4,5 mg, t4= Ration + 360 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg. The result showed that the effect of giving 360 mg/kg noni extract suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg was significant effect decreasing blood cholesterol levet but non significant decreasing egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen levels of Sentul Chicken. Keywords: noni fruit extract, cholesterol, urea, creatinin, blood, egg yolk cholesterol, sentul chicken, mineral Cu and ZnThe research was conducted to know the effect of noni fruit extract supplemented by Cu and Zn on blood cholesterol and egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen of sentul chicken. The research was done from August until October 2019. Samples test was held in Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The methods used experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the effect of treatment using Analysis of Varience (ANOVA) followed by Orthogonal Polynomial. The treatment consisted of five kind with five repetitions, those are to = without adding noni fruit extract and Cu, Zn , t1= Ration + 60 mg/kg extract noni fruit suplemented Cu 0,06 mg and Zn 1,5 mg, t2= Ration+ 180 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,18 mg and Zn 3,0 m, t3= Ration + 240 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,24 mg and Zn 4,5 mg, t4= Ration + 360 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg. The result showed that the effect of giving 360 mg/kg noni extract suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg was significant effect decreasing blood cholesterol levet but non significant decreasing egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen levels of Sentul Chicken. Keywords: noni fruit extract, cholesterol, urea, creatinin, blood, egg yolk cholesterol, sentul chicken, mineral Cu and Zn

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The association between admission blood urea nitrogen levels with in-hospital and long-term mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Cumhuriyet Medical Journal ◽

10.7197/223.vi.418591 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Mustafa Adem TATLISU ◽

Adnan KAYA ◽

Muhammed KESKİN

Keyword(s):

Myocardial Infarction ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

St Segment Elevation ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction ◽

St Segment ◽

Long Term Mortality

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Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Kadar Kreatinin dan Urea Nitrogen Darah Rattus Norvegicus Jantan

Hang Tuah Medical journal ◽

10.30649/htmj.v17i2.230 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 181

Author(s):

NOVIANE ANGRELLA ◽

ROOSTANTIA INDRAWATI ◽

LESTARI DEWI

Keyword(s):

Creatinine Level ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Coconut Oil ◽

The Body ◽

Virgin Coconut Oil ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Waste Products ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Functional Product ◽

Male Wistar Rats

ABSTRACTBackground: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a functional product that is highly favored and have been widely applied in the everyday lives of society. The increase of the frequencies and duration of VCO consumption is suspected that VCO could negatively impact the target organ. The kidney is a vital organ in the human body, it is responsible for clearing out the residual waste products of metabolism in the body. The evalution of the kidney’s function can be done through the measurement of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of VCO administration on kidney function.Method: 24 male wistar rats that are divided into 4 groups, which are listed as follows, K(-) or a negative-controlled group, P(1) or the first group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day, P(2) or the second group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day, and P(3) or the third group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day for 28 dayResults: Administrating VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr and 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the blood’s creatinine level while with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day decreases the blood’s creatinine level. Administrating VCO with a dose of 2 mL/200gr, 3 mL/200gr, and 4 mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the level of blood urea nitrogen.Conclusion: Administration of VCO dose of 4 mL / 200 g BW rat / day significantly decreased blood creatinine levels in experimental animals, while other doses did not affect the creatinine levels or blood urea nitrogen levelsKeywords: Virgin Coconout Oil (VCO), cretinine, blood urea nitrogen.

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Association of age related severity in oxidative stress and blood urea nitrogen levels in patients with dementia: A coastal Karnataka study

Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.15272/ajbps.v5i44.688 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 05 (44) ◽

pp. 06-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Abhishek Chaturvedi

Keyword(s):

Oxidative Stress ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Age Related

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Effects of injection Shenkang and alprostadil combination on contrast-induced nephropathy in patient with diabetes complicated with mild to moderate renal insufficiency

Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology ◽

10.3329/bjp.v12i3.32070 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 308 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yanfang Zhang ◽

Jianxun Sun ◽

Hui Liu ◽

Xiaolin Zhai

Keyword(s):

Renal Insufficiency ◽

Serum Creatinine ◽

Creatinine Clearance ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Control Group ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Observation Group ◽

Contrast Induced Nephropathy ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Moderate Renal Insufficiency

The diabetic patients (n=109) with mild or moderate renal insufficiency underwent coronary intervention were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The patients in observation group were treated with injection Shenkang and alprostadil before operation. The results showed that the level of serum creatinine, creatinine clearance and blood urea nitrogen had no significant difference (p>0.05) before and postoperative day 1 and day 2 in both groups. However, the value of serum creatinine, creatinine clearance and blood urea nitrogen were significantly different on post-operative day 3 (p<0.05). The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy was 14.8% in control group, and markedly higher than observation group (3.6%) (p<0.05). Shenkang injection combined with alprostadil injection decreased the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with mild to moderate renal insufficiency.

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Probiotic Amelioration of Azotemia in 5/6th Nephrectomized Sprague-Dawley Rats

The Scientific World JOURNAL ◽

10.1100/tsw.2005.86 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 5 ◽

pp. 652-660 ◽

Cited By ~ 45

Author(s):

Natarajan Ranganathan ◽

Beena Patel ◽

Pari Ranganathan ◽

Joseph Marczely ◽

Rahul Dheer ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Renal Failure ◽

Life Span ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Clinical Severity ◽

Sprague Dawley ◽

Bacillus Pasteurii ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Blood Concentrations ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Probiotic Treatment

The present study was to test the hypothesis that selected bacteria instilled into the gastrointestinal tract could help in converting nitrogenous wastes accumulated due to renal insufficiency into nontoxic compounds; thereby, ameliorating the biochemical imbalance. Herein we describe a prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study, using 5/6thnephrectomized Sprague Dawley rat as a chronic renal failure model. The study group consisted of 36 nephrectomized and 7 non-nephrectomized (control) rats. After two-week nephrectomy stabilization, cohorts of six nephrectomized rats were fed casein-based diet plus one of the following regimens: (A) Control, (B) Placebo (casein-based diet without probiotics), (C)Bacillus pasteurii, (D) Sporolac®, (E) Kibow cocktail, (F) CHR Hansen Cocktail, and (G) ECONORMTM. Subsequently, blood (retro-orbital) and urine (collected for measurements of blood urea-nitrogen and creatinine respectively), body weight and bacterial counts (feces) were obtained at regular intervals. The study end-points were to determine if any of the probiotic dietary supplements facilitated, (1) decreased blood concentrations of uremic toxins, (2) altered renal function, and (3) prolonged survival. After 16 weeks of treatment, regimens C and D significantly prolonged the life span of uremic rats, in addition to showing a reduction in blood urea-nitrogen levels, concluding that supplementation of probiotic formulation to uremic rats slows the progression of azotemia, which may correlate with prolonged life span of uremic rats. Derivative trials of probiotic treatment of larger animals and humans will further assess the potential role of probiotic formulations in delaying the onset and clinical severity of clinical illness at different stages of renal failure.

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Plasma corticosterone, hemoglobin, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, and urinary corticosteroid amounts in mice made hypothermic by exposure to −10 °C

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology ◽

10.1139/y71-088 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 49 (7) ◽

pp. 657-665

Author(s):

Bernard Grad ◽

Firouz Rafizadeh

Keyword(s):

Renal Function ◽

Renal Impairment ◽

Adrenal Cortex ◽

Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽

Plasma Corticosterone ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

Plasma Creatinine ◽

Urea Nitrogen ◽

Nitrogen Levels ◽

Lower Urinary

The plasma corticosterone (PC) levels of mice adapted to 27–28 °C rose significantly when they were exposed to the cold at −10 °C until they became comatose, the increase being significantly less during a second similar exposure a week later. The PC elevations which occurred at −10 °C before the mice became comatose could be due in some degree to renal impairment, as indicated by increases in blood urea nitrogen and plasma creatinine levels during the first and second exposures, respectively. However, hemoconcentration as indicated by changes in the hemoglobin level could not account for the increase in the PC level. Mice that became comatose at −10 °C also had significantly elevated PC levels which were probably not primarily due to hemoconcentration or renal impairment. Mice recovering from coma in the warmth also had elevated PC levels for 6 h after the first exposure and for 1 day after the second one. At 1 and 7 days following exposure to the cold, the adrenal cortex no longer appeared to be hyperfunctional. Renal function appeared to have been impaired for 4 h following the first exposure and for at least 7 days after the second one. This impairment could account for the elevated PC levels and lower urinary corticosteroid amounts observed on the first day following the second exposure.

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