scholarly journals KADAR KOLESTEROL, UREA, KREATININ DARAH DAN KOLESTEROL TELUR AYAM SENTUL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU YANG DISUPLEMENTASI Cu DAN Zn

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nai Nurazizah ◽  
Nai Nurazizah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Fruit Extract ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yolk Cholesterol ◽  
Cu And Zn

The research was conducted to know the effect of noni fruit extract supplemented by Cu and Zn on blood cholesterol and  egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen of sentul chicken. The research was done from August until October 2019. Samples test was held in Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The methods used experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the effect of treatment using Analysis of  Varience (ANOVA) followed by Orthogonal Polynomial. The treatment consisted of five kind with five repetitions, those are to =  without adding noni fruit extract and  Cu, Zn , t1= Ration + 60 mg/kg extract noni fruit suplemented Cu 0,06 mg and Zn 1,5 mg, t2= Ration+ 180 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,18 mg and Zn 3,0 m, t3= Ration + 240 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,24 mg and Zn 4,5 mg, t4= Ration + 360 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg. The result showed that the effect of giving 360 mg/kg noni extract suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg was significant effect  decreasing blood cholesterol levet but non significant  decreasing egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen levels of Sentul Chicken. Keywords:  noni fruit extract, cholesterol, urea, creatinin, blood, egg yolk              cholesterol, sentul chicken, mineral Cu and ZnThe research was conducted to know the effect of noni fruit extract supplemented by Cu and Zn on blood cholesterol and  egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen of sentul chicken. The research was done from August until October 2019. Samples test was held in Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The methods used experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the effect of treatment using Analysis of  Varience (ANOVA) followed by Orthogonal Polynomial. The treatment consisted of five kind with five repetitions, those are to =  without adding noni fruit extract and  Cu, Zn , t1= Ration + 60 mg/kg extract noni fruit suplemented Cu 0,06 mg and Zn 1,5 mg, t2= Ration+ 180 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,18 mg and Zn 3,0 m, t3= Ration + 240 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,24 mg and Zn 4,5 mg, t4= Ration + 360 mg/kg extract fruit noni suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg. The result showed that the effect of giving 360 mg/kg noni extract suplemented Cu 0,36 and Zn 6,0 mg was significant effect  decreasing blood cholesterol levet but non significant  decreasing egg yolk cholesterol, creatinin, and blood urea nitrogen levels of Sentul Chicken. Keywords:  noni fruit extract, cholesterol, urea, creatinin, blood, egg yolk              cholesterol, sentul chicken, mineral Cu and Zn

scholarly journals The Effect of Supplementation of Avocado Seed Flour (Persea americana Mill.) in Feed on Blood Lipids Profile and Egg Yolk Cholesterol of Japanese Quail (Corturnix-corturnix japonica)

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Yosua Sujud Apriyanto ◽  
Ning Iriyanti ◽  
Elly Tugiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Lipids ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yolk Cholesterol ◽  
Avocado Seed

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of avocado seed flour (ASF) supplementation in feed on blood lipids and quail egg yolk cholesterol. The materials were 100 female quails aged 4 weeks old with ration ingredients consist of corn, bran, paddy, soybean meal, fish flour, avocado seed flour, palm oil, CaCO3, premix, lysine, and methionine. The research conducted an experiment with 4 treatments of ASF supplementation levels incorporated into basal feed, namely 0% ASF (R0), 3% ASF (R1), 6% ASF (R2), and 9% ASF (R3). The observed variables included blood cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride, and egg yolk cholesterol. The data were subjected to the one-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design, followed by HSD test when differences between treatments were observed. The result showed that ASF supplementation significantly reduced blood cholesterol levels and the egg yolk cholesterol, did not significantly affect LDL and triglyceride levels. The HDL levels and egg yolk cholesterol tend to decrease as the level of ASF increased. It is concluded that avocado seed flour (ASF) supplementation up to 9% is safe for quail feed supplementation.

GROWTH-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN BLOOD UREA NITROGEN LEVELS IN LINCOLN AND SOUTHDOWN LAMBS

1969 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Mukhoty ◽  
W. Combs ◽  
T. D. D. Groves
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Plasma ◽  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Plasma Urea ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Rate Of Increase

The concentration of blood plasma urea nitrogen (BUN) was measured at bi-weekly intervals in four groups of growing Lincoln and Southdown lambs which received the same ration throughout their growth period. BUN increased with age and weight in each group. Although all groups showed similar changes in BUN with age, BUN concentration increased at 0.73 × 10−2, 0.88 × 10−2, 0.91 × 10−2, and 1.23 × 10−2 mg per kg of body weight gained in the case of Lincoln males, Lincoln females, Southdown males, and Southdown females, respectively. The average rates of gain for these groups were 0.33, 0.28, 0.26 and 0.20 kg per day, respectively. It appeared from these studies that at any given weight, the more mature animals at that weight tended to have higher BUN concentrations and a higher rate of increase of BUN with weight.

Aqueous and Blood Urea Nitrogen Levels After Intravenous Urea Administration

1961 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 805-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. GALIN ◽  
H. D. NANO ◽  
R. A. DAVIDSON
Keyword(s):  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Levels

scholarly journals Effect of Soil Application of Cattle Urine and Nitrogen on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Maize (Fodder) in Inceptisol

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
P. S. Janjal ◽  
A. B. Jadhav ◽  
A. V. Patil ◽  
S. T. Pachpute
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Copper Uptake ◽  
Similar Treatment ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Green Fodder

The experiment was conducted to study effect of soil application of cattle urine and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by maize (fodder) in Inceptisol at the Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry and Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Pune, during Kharif-2019. There were seven treatment viz., 1) Absolute control; 2) Recommended dose of fertilizers 100:50:50 kg ha-1 N, P2O5 and K2O; 3) General recommended dose of fertilizers 100:50:50 kg ha-1 N, P2O5 and K2O + FYM @ 5 t ha-1; 4) 25% RDN + 75% N through cattle urine + FYM @ 5 t ha-1; 5)  50% RDN + 50% N through cattle urine + + FYM @ 5 t ha-1; 6) 75% RDN + 25% N + FYM @ 5 t ha-1; 7) 100% N through cattle urine + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 and three replications in completely randomized design. Periodical plant height and number of functional leaves at 20, 40 and 60 DAS was found to be significantly higher with the soil application 50% RDN through urea + 50% N through cattle urine along with FYM @ 5 t ha-1. The magnitude of increase in the leaf area was found higher from 494 to 969 cm2 at 40 to 60 DAS  than 20 to 40 DAS (203 to 494 cm2) with the application of 75% RDN through urea + 25% N through cattle urine + FYM @ 5 t ha-1. Soil application of 75% RDN through urea + 25% N through cattle urine with FYM @ 5 t ha-1 reported significantly higher chlorophyll in fodder maize. Soil application of 75% RDN through urea + 25% N through cattle urine + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 reported significantly higher nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, iron, zinc and copper uptake by fodder maize. Similar treatment also recorded significantly higher green fodder (984 g pot-1) and dry matter (423.11 g pot-1) yield of maize. Similar treatment also found superior for nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, iron, zinc and copper uptake by fodder maize.

Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Kadar Kreatinin dan Urea Nitrogen Darah Rattus Norvegicus Jantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
NOVIANE ANGRELLA ◽  
ROOSTANTIA INDRAWATI ◽  
LESTARI DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Creatinine Level ◽  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
The Body ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Functional Product ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong><em> </em><em>Virgin Coconut Oil </em>(VCO) is a functional product that is highly favored and have been widely applied in the everyday lives of society. The increase of the frequencies and duration of VCO consumption is suspected that VCO could negatively impact the target organ. The kidney is a vital organ in the human body, it is responsible for clearing out the residual waste products of metabolism in the body. The evalution of the kidney’s function can be done through the measurement of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of VCO administration on kidney function.</p><p><strong>Method</strong>: 24 male wistar rats that are divided into 4 groups, which are listed as follows, K(-) or a negative-controlled group, P(1) or the first group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day, P(2) or the second group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day,  and P(3) or the third group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day for 28 day</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Administrating<strong> </strong>VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr and 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the blood’s creatinine level while with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day decreases the blood’s creatinine level. Administrating VCO with a dose of 2 mL/200gr, 3 mL/200gr, and 4 mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the level of blood urea nitrogen.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Administration of VCO dose of 4 mL / 200 g BW rat / day significantly decreased blood creatinine levels in experimental animals, while other doses did not affect the creatinine levels or blood urea nitrogen levels<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Virgin Coconout Oil </em>(VCO), cretinine, blood urea nitrogen.</p>

scholarly journals Probiotic Amelioration of Azotemia in 5/6th Nephrectomized Sprague-Dawley Rats

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 652-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natarajan Ranganathan ◽  
Beena Patel ◽  
Pari Ranganathan ◽  
Joseph Marczely ◽  
Rahul Dheer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Clinical Severity ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Bacillus Pasteurii ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Blood Concentrations ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Probiotic Treatment

The present study was to test the hypothesis that selected bacteria instilled into the gastrointestinal tract could help in converting nitrogenous wastes accumulated due to renal insufficiency into nontoxic compounds; thereby, ameliorating the biochemical imbalance. Herein we describe a prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study, using 5/6thnephrectomized Sprague Dawley rat as a chronic renal failure model. The study group consisted of 36 nephrectomized and 7 non-nephrectomized (control) rats. After two-week nephrectomy stabilization, cohorts of six nephrectomized rats were fed casein-based diet plus one of the following regimens: (A) Control, (B) Placebo (casein-based diet without probiotics), (C)Bacillus pasteurii, (D) Sporolac®, (E) Kibow cocktail, (F) CHR Hansen Cocktail, and (G) ECONORMTM. Subsequently, blood (retro-orbital) and urine (collected for measurements of blood urea-nitrogen and creatinine respectively), body weight and bacterial counts (feces) were obtained at regular intervals. The study end-points were to determine if any of the probiotic dietary supplements facilitated, (1) decreased blood concentrations of uremic toxins, (2) altered renal function, and (3) prolonged survival. After 16 weeks of treatment, regimens C and D significantly prolonged the life span of uremic rats, in addition to showing a reduction in blood urea-nitrogen levels, concluding that supplementation of probiotic formulation to uremic rats slows the progression of azotemia, which may correlate with prolonged life span of uremic rats. Derivative trials of probiotic treatment of larger animals and humans will further assess the potential role of probiotic formulations in delaying the onset and clinical severity of clinical illness at different stages of renal failure.

Plasma corticosterone, hemoglobin, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, and urinary corticosteroid amounts in mice made hypothermic by exposure to −10 °C

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 657-665
Author(s):  
Bernard Grad ◽  
Firouz Rafizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Renal Impairment ◽  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Blood Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Plasma Corticosterone ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Plasma Creatinine ◽  
Urea Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Lower Urinary

The plasma corticosterone (PC) levels of mice adapted to 27–28 °C rose significantly when they were exposed to the cold at −10 °C until they became comatose, the increase being significantly less during a second similar exposure a week later. The PC elevations which occurred at −10 °C before the mice became comatose could be due in some degree to renal impairment, as indicated by increases in blood urea nitrogen and plasma creatinine levels during the first and second exposures, respectively. However, hemoconcentration as indicated by changes in the hemoglobin level could not account for the increase in the PC level. Mice that became comatose at −10 °C also had significantly elevated PC levels which were probably not primarily due to hemoconcentration or renal impairment. Mice recovering from coma in the warmth also had elevated PC levels for 6 h after the first exposure and for 1 day after the second one. At 1 and 7 days following exposure to the cold, the adrenal cortex no longer appeared to be hyperfunctional. Renal function appeared to have been impaired for 4 h following the first exposure and for at least 7 days after the second one. This impairment could account for the elevated PC levels and lower urinary corticosteroid amounts observed on the first day following the second exposure.

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